A impompo ngokuba amanzi afakwe evela ongaphantsi: isishwankathelo, iinkcukacha, ukukhethwa

Enye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo umyezo - nempompo ngenxa zokumpompa amanzi ngaphandle iwayini. Ngapha koko, oko kudla idala ezininzi iingxaki ezichaphazela ngayo ngokungalunganga zombini isakhiwo ibekwe ngaphezu kwayo. Konke oku nangona ukunakekela inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu impahla yakho. Kuthiwa ukuba ingxaki efanayo akusebenzi kuphela kwicandelo labucala kunye angaphantsi, kodwa izindlu idolophu multifamily.

Kutheni amanzi kudala inkathazo?

Ngokufuthi ongaphantsi kwe iingxaki kuvela ngenxa yezizathu ezifana:

• zinyibilike amanzi;
• ukungabikho ingqalelo ubunzulu amanzi;
• imvula;
• akukho inkqubo yamanzi;
• isakhiwo obekwe kwi ethambekeni.

Ngoko ke kufuneka impompo xa amanzi afakwe ngaphandle ongaphantsi phambi ezi zinto. Ngaphandle kokuba esingamanzi sisuswe ngezinye iindlela busondele.

Indlela ukumpompa amanzi?

Indlela usebenzisa izixhobo eyenziwa inzima kakhulu, elide kunye kukhathaza. Ngoko ke kubhetele ukusebenzisa impompo xa zokumpompa amanzi amdaka, ukuze wenze oko ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi futhi kwamandla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe icebo ethile. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo kwimibhobho yeempompo. Umzekelo, izakhiwo yamanzi okungqinelana ukuba amanzi ngomtshini unalo ubuncinane ukungcola. Kodwa iimpompo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe uhlobo zingasetyenziswa ukuphelisa izidanga fluid angafaniyo kokungcola.

Types of kwezixhobo indle

A impompo ngokuba amanzi afakwe evela wangaphantsi olu hlobo kananjalo ukulungiswa kwayo. Kukho amaqela ezine eziphambili zezi:

• Uninzi iimpompo mali amdaka, ezisetyenziswa ngenxa yamanzi amdaka ezibandayo. Abanalo isixhobo comminution. kusetyenziswa Best for semibhobho yamanzi esiphango okanye amdaka.
• Kofakelo zokucoca amanzi amdaka amanzi amdaka avela kwimizi eliphezulu lobushushu ngaphandle yagcina. Isetyenziswa ngamagumbi geza, ishawa, kwakunye inkunkuma evela ukusebenza oomatshini bokuhlamba kunye nowezitya.
• Iimpompo nge chopper zokumpompoza ebandayo. Isetyenziswa kuninzi amdaka kuqwalaselwa lobushushu ukuya kutsho kuma-40.
• Eyona ibiza - kwisixhobo kunye chopper ukuya amdaka eshushu. Esetyenziselwa izakhiwo ibhafu, izakhiwo zoluntu kunye nokufuma eliphezulu. Yemizi abucala azisetyenziswa ngenxa yeendleko yalo phezulu.

Ucalulo ngokohlobo yofakelo

impompo ngalinye afakwe amanzi avela ongaphantsi yohlukile enye obandayo indlela, hayi kuphela injongo yawo.

Umzekelo, uhlobo ufakelo umphezulu nga tirhisiwaka kwizikhululo zokumpompa amdaka okanye cesspools. Bona zixhonywe komhlaba kunye imisele babekwa conduit ofunxayo apho ubunzulu okukunyusa kweemitha-4 ukuphakama.

A impompo ngwenya amanzi zokumpompa uye iipropati uxinzelelo elungileyo, ezinye iimodeli ingaphatha amanzi ehla onobunzulu leemitha 100. Ngokomgaqo-layout, ukuba yahlulwe ethe nkqo nethe tyaba, uzibeke phezu ezantsi sump, esebenzisa isikhokelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi zakhiwo kakhulu ezifunwayo emarikeni.

Kananjalo kutshanje kuba ngokuya ithandwa imodeli semi-ngwenya. Le ingabekwa phezulu abalekayo kusetyenziswa iinkqubo esijingayo. Indibano Impompo yale hlobo singabandakanyi ubukho yagcina, ngoko yayo anqongophele. Amaninzi asetyenziswe ngayo intlenga ukugcinwa okanye komhlaba.

Umahluko evela gciwane pump Khama

Uyilo kufuneka ubumdaka bulahlwe (amdaka) uhlobo zisoloko mayixhotyiswe shredder ekwaziyo ukucola ukungcola ukulenza libe enobunzima eyohlobo olulodwa.

A semibhobho iimpompo ngenxa zokumpompa amanzi, nto leyo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, antywiliselwa kwaye umphezulu, kufuneka zikhethwe kuxhomekeke kubunzulu. Uyilo ngwenya Kulula kakhulu ukufaka, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ilungile ukumzinzisa yaye befuna nethumbu, leyo ahambisana kuzo ubude apha.

Amanqaku yoyilo self-priming

Ukwakha inkqubo kakuhle yonikezelo lwamanzi cottage liqulathwe-ngokwalo okanye indawo ipoma, kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo oluthile lwemveliso. Loo Impompo self-priming inokuba umgama omfutshane ukusuka isithuba esingena ukunyusa amanzi ukusuka ezantsi, agqitha ngaso.

Kwimarike kukho imizekelo emininzi nangokuthi kuhlenga imveliso olu hlobo, lo gama ukusetyenziswa ekhaya babe uqinisekise ukuba ufunda. Ngapha koko, ezinye iintlobo iimpompo kunokufaneleka kwimeko ethile, yaye omnye akakho.

Lidla benza ngokupheleleyo inwebu okanye itanki yokugcina. Le isixhobo ithathwa kwisikhululo sokumpompa yinxalenye.

ngezigaba

Impompo Self-priming unako mayixhotyiswe ejector eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle. siyenyuka kulwelo sokufunxa kwisakhiwo esinjalo. Ejector iimpompo umsindo kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka zibekwe kude nendawo yokuhlala. Kulo mzekelo, ukugqithisela isitshixo kukuba banako ukuphakamisa amanzi avela ezinzulwini malunga-10 eemitha. Umthombo ucingo ukwehlisa ityhubhu feed, kunye iseti olusondeleyo kunye nempompo ngokwayo. Le ubeko ufakelo yenza kube lula ukuba ihlole ukusebenza kwawo.

Uhlobo lwesibini iimpompo self-priming - oko ngaphandle ejector. Ulwelo liphuma apha ngokusebenzisa isixhobo ngamanzi kunye kwizigaba ezininzi. Ingxolo ezinjalo ezakhiwe musa ayikhuphi, kodwa zingaphantsi ngokwemiqathango kubunzulu yokuqala uhlobo isampulu.

Xa isicelo of self-priming ufakelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokubaleka owomileyo, kungenjalo usenokwaphula.

Iiyantlukwano izakhiwo umsinga centrifugal ukusuka

A impompo ngokuba afakwe amanzi avela ongaphantsi lohlobo centrifugal ifakwe kunye volute istili. Oku emibonweni zimiliselwe ngokusekelwe IiCD ivili sibheqwayo apho. Bona wagoba kwicala elijongene nalo isindululo engundoqo. Impompo kanga abaphumeza ngokusebenzisa amanzi esatsiba ukuya ubukhulu oyifunayo.

iiyunithi Centrifugal unokuba impellers ezininzi, kodwa lo mgaqo yokusebenza alichatshazelwa. Ulwelo, kuyo nayiphi imeko aya kuhamba phantsi amandla ukubonakala ngenxa ujikelezo.

iimpompo umsinga zenzelwe yokumpompa ulwelo zombini amanzi kunye imixube kunye nomoya.

Ioksijini ngenxa zidle ifunxwe kulo umzimba, baze emva koko zonke zixutywe. Xa adideke macandelo bangene kwigumbi yokusebenza, ukuba yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye ngenxa iiyantlukwano zabo ngokwemiqathango loxinano. air Jika lukhupha umbhobho flow, yaye amanzi irisayikilishwe. Emva koko mpilo isusiwe kumnombo sokufunxa kwaye izindlu uzele ulwelo. Impompo iqala ukwenza umsebenzi wayo.

Indlela ukukhetha i ufakelo?

Kuba imveliso enjalo, njengoko nempompo ngenxa zokumpompa amanzi, ixabiso ayikho into ebaluleke lokukhetha (ixabiso ziyahluka ukusuka 2 amawaka. Engange umfuziselo we elula nangaphezulu). Qiniseka ukukhangela phambi kokuba uthenge, iimeko apho kokuba usetyenziswe. Ngokukodwa, ukuze ufumanise ubunzulu itanki ukulungisa, ngoko ukugqiba uxinzelelo. Performance iya kuxhomekeka kumthamo amanzi amdaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo.

Xa uthenga nempompo yi yeyona ixhaphakileyo iimfuno leeholide yohlobo ngwenya, qaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Iimveliso izindlu kufuneka zenziwe elingqukuva intsimbi, intsimbi okanye iplastiki, ngokunjalo iquka uphawu amatywina ukumelana ukuhlasela imichiza.
• Ukuba ufuna ukuthenga impompo kunye grinder, ngoko ke umgangatho kufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba sibone ukuba ikhangeleka njani kuyilo impeller, ethi isetyenziswe njengento ahlabayo. Iingcali ezininzi Siyaleza khetha ezo imifuziselo, apho imela okhethekileyo elifakiweyo kuso. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle umsebenzi, yaye uya kukwazi yokumpompa ngaphezu esiphango kunye amdaka yamanzi amdaka. Ukuba impompo ye nesitshetshe, kodwa kukho ngohlangothi elo, ixabiso layo liya kuba ngaphantsi, kodwa amanye amacandelo aya bayisile nzima ngakumbi.
• Nikelani ingqalelo le mveliso. Kungcono ukukhetha ezo imifuziselo ukuba kule parameter nayo ubuncinane 30 ekhulwini. Ngenxa yoku, i impompo uya kukwazi phantse nayiphi na imeko ukusebenza njengesiqhelo kwaye igcwele. Ukongeza, iya kwandisa ngokubonakalayo ubomi bayo nkonzo.
• Ukuba ufuna i ufakelo oluzenzekelayo, kufuneka ukhethe iimodeli kunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluhlangeneyo. peculiarity wabo ukuba baqalise ukusebenza ngokwabo, xa inqanaba lamanzi kwenkunkuma sump lakho lifika sisalathisi. Konke oku ilula kakhulu ukusebenza kwaye ayifuni ukulungiswa zexabiso okanye ukulungiswa. Kodwa ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuba wonge imali xa uthenga umfuziselo hlobo, kwaye ukuba zincede zikhethe iimveliso yemiyinge eziziingangamsha, kungekhona cheap izixhobo ngokuthandabuzekayo imvelaphi ezingaziwayo.

Kwakhona musa ukulibala into yokuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba imodeli ezikhethiweyo kanye ukuguqulwa yayo kunye nohlobo yokusebenza pump kuxhomekeke nje kuphela zonke ngasentla, kodwa lowo kwindawo yayo. Kwakhona ayinako ugcine, ukwenze oko izandla zakho ilungile xa unawo amava abanye kulo mbandela. Kwezinye iimeko, kubhetele ukushiyela i iingcali iprofayile umsebenzi onjalo.

Gcina kwi ufakelo pump ngenxa yokumpompela amdaka ayikho imfuneko. Ngesi isicombululo, ukuzisindisa ekubeni ukubiza assenizatorskaya ubugcisa. Yaye ke isityalo kuyabiza kakhulu nga ifunyanwe nje ezimbalwa onyaka.