Afghanistan ku 1960,

Ukuphikisana ngezizathu zobuhlanga nangobuchule izithethe zesizwe, izinto encinane-yoohlohlesakhe, ngokuqhelekileyo yoluntu Afghan, Kakade ke, kufuneka ube nefuthe kakhulu kwi PDPA, ongambethe amava eyimfuneko wezepolitiki. Konke oku isizathu eyintloko zahlulwe alwayo ezimbini. Noko ke, nangona inkcaso koogunyaziwe, ingcinezelo, umzabalazo komsindo nxamnye namanye amaqela - ukusuka ekunene ukuya ultra-ngoonobhala, NDTSA ngokweyelenqe wakhuthaza iingcamango socialism zenzululwazi phakathi kwabafundi, amagosa, amagosa, kwezakhi oluphakathi, ubukhulu becala kwimimandla yeedolophu; ingqalelo ekhethekileyo zahlawula ukuphakamisa ulwazi phakathi kwabasebenzi. Kuphela ukususela ngowe-1965 ukuya 1973, ngaphezu kwamawaka 2. Iintlanganiso kunye nemiboniso, leyo zazinyaswa amawaka abasebenzi ahlelwa. Kakhulu PDPA wanika umbuzo kwezolimo, imfuno izisombululo ukuba balibhengeza esendimbaneni Party, ukuba niyibeke masekela nepalamente - amalungu PDPA, wasiwa ingqalelo umsebenzi wepraktikhali. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha inxaxheba abalimi kumzabalazo kwezopolitiko wawunzima nokubhala kakhulu phantse jikelele kwi imizana, nempembelelo enkulu ezingqondweni abalimi, kunye izithethe zonqulo.

Ingcamango ngaphambili yesizwe emanyeneyo, imfuneko umsebenzi ecacisayo engqinelanayo phakathi kwinginginya, ukusetyenziswa iintlobo esemthethweni lomzabalazo, kuquka rostrum epalamente, ziyalicekisa izinto ultra-ekhohlo, wadala kwiqela ngasekupheleni-60 "Shoaleyi Jawed" ( "Flame ongunaPhakade"). Bona ingqalelo nabalimi amandla phambili kwe revolution, ebizwa wombhodamo bexhobile, wamqumbisa ukuphunyezwa izenzo ezikhokelela wanako levodemokraticheskih imikhosi bagxeka le ngcamango nokuqhele ukwenziwa socialism lobunzululwazi ngokubanzi. Ngenxa uphuhliso wezepolitiki ngokuchasene PDPA Bamisa abafowunelwa kunye namaqela ekunene-iphiko egqithiseleyo, kuquka i "Muslim Brotherhood" yaye "Youth Muslim", nto leyo esele nabanobuntu zopolitiko olusondeleyo impiriyali kunye nabanye kolawulo Muslim endala kumazwe Arab, ukuwaxhasa kwezimali.
Ukungakwazi kunye nokuba mathidala yookumkani ukuqalisa ukujongana neengxaki ezibalulekileyo zentlalo noqoqosho kubangele ephikisanayo kakhulu kwi elite sigqibo. imixube ezintlanu kwikhabhinethi, indawo ngeminyaka 10 (1964-1973), wayengakwazi ukuphucula imeko yezoqoqosho kweli lizwe, okanye ukuphikisana agudileyo inkunzi.

Afghanistan ku 1960 ...
Ukubhukuqwa ukumkani ngoJulayi 1973, isibhengezo kwiriphabliki kunye nobukumkani koko Daoud (1973- 1978), ukuvakalisa inguqu 'ngokuba abantu "ibe lilinge lokugqibela ukunqanda abaxhasi utshintshwano yobungxowankulu a dubulo lwentlalo. Noko ke, urhulumente, phakathi namagosa, kunye nolawulo kwabaphathiswa ngamnye kunye namasebe somzabalazo phezu uhlobo iintlobo zezi zinguquko. Ngeli xesha, ingakumbi nangakumbi esoyika ukwandisa impembelelo eyingozi lasekunene-iphiko PDPA, kunye namaqela ultra-ubuzwe. ukuthetha amaninzi ngazwi-nye, nangona zithuba yokuqala ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo ngokupheleleyo, ukuba, ngenkxaso-impiriyalizim kunye nemikhosi amazwe zinkuni wabhenela kuxinzelelo ngqo kwi urhulumente, imibutho amayelenqe, uqhutywe izenzo kwabanqolobi. Nangona izinto ezingangqinelaniyo kunye kuphikisana nkqubo Daoud, kwilinge lakhe ngamaqhinga phakathi indlela nezinto wedemokhrasi, phantsi kwempembelelo kwamalungu PDPA, baba yinxalenye kwiminyaka yokuqala kwiRiphabliki ekwakhiweni lukarhulumente, iziganeko ezininzi zaye zabanjwa kweli lizwe, waba zokuqhelaniswa jikelele lwentando yesininzi. Kodwa ngaphaya koko M. Daoud phantse akazange aye. Ukwamkelwa koMgaqo-siseko Afghanistan ngo-1977.