Imbongi UYevgeny Baratynsky: biography ilunga Pushkin

Baratynsky ngawo (kunye Delwig) phakathi kwabantu malunga Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Kodwa kwakunzima self-ngokwaneleyo yimbongi. Nathi sinokuba nebhongo nenyaniso yokuba kule lekroza le ezakudala enkulu iincwadi Russian ubonakala sobulumko kunye weengoma njengoko evgeniy Abramovich Baratynsky. Biography, inkcazelo emfutshane umsebenzi uRhazes - ezi zihloko ugxininiso kweli nqaku. Ndifuna nje ukuba ukubhiyozela uluvo ekhethekileyo eyenziwe yi thole waziva ingcamango enkulu, ambethe i imilo nezamkelekileyo ogqibeleleyo. imisebenzi yakhe ukwala zonke ngokungenabuntu, lobuxoki, kodwa zizele nangentando nobubele echukumisayo.

Ubutsha nobudoda

Eugene Baratynsky, ogama engobomi nangoku, ngelishwa, ayikaqondwa ngabaphandi, wazalelwa ngoMatshi 1800 kwiphondo Tambov, kwidolophana Vyazhlya. Abazali bakhe ngabantu abazizityebi amanene. Utata wam umhlala sombutho-jikelele, umama phambi umtshato wakhe waba uKumkanikazi Mari Feodorovny ngumkhonzazana uzuko. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni imbongi elizayo kakuhle isiFrentshi kwaye Italian, kwaye ihostele yabucala eSt Petersburg wafunda German. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-12, wangena Corps of Amaphepha ukwenza umsebenzi yasemkhosini, kodwa 1816 ndagxothwa apho pranks zabantwana. Wahlala enye indlela - ijoni elula kwi emkhosini, yaye ngo-1819 waye wajoyina i-Jaeger webutho.

Nolwazi Pushkin

Emva eziqhelekileyo kwi kwithala Baratynsky, engobomi apho kulo mzuzu uba ngakumbi ebhalwe converges kunye Delwig uze Pushkin. Not iziqu amajoni "ezilula" Imfundo ziba ifunyenwe kakuhle zokuzilungisa boncwadi, iqala ukwenza abahlobo kunye Gnedich, Kuchelbecker, Zhukovsky. Uyabhala isihobe, ufunde ukuba isimbo sakhe, yaye kungekudala uqalisa ukupapasha ngokwayo. Sebatsha imisebenzi yakhe zinika umbono ophambene kakhulu ehlabathini. Ngowe-1820, xa udidi igosa non-wamthuma watshintshelwa kukhonza Kiumeni (Finland namhlanje).

romantic

Ubuhle kabuhlungu kunye zasendle ngemvelo kumntla Baratynsky kwanyanzeleka ukuba siyeke oluthile lwakudala lwe bacule Russian. Xa imisebenzi yakhe "Ingxangxasi", "Finland", "Ed" ikhulise mood elegiac of romanticism Western eYurophu. Yena aliyeki ukuba aprintwe. Ngokukodwa, imibongo yakhe uvele kwi anthology "Polar Star", apho iveliswa kunye Ryleev Besstuzhev. AS Pushkin wamnikela indumiso eliphezulu "Ed" kunye Vyazemsky wathi nentsusa kwento kunye nengqiqo ngengqiqo, esibonakala yi Baratynsky. Biography ikhankanya uthando obutsha wembongi. Muse waye umfazi Jikelele Zakrevskogo ukuya apho wachitha ixesha elininzi zingoma ( "iintsomi," "yokuthethelela").

imbongi

Ngowe-1926 Baratynsky, engobomi sayo siboniswe imisebenzi, liyarhoxa aze atshate Anastasia Lvovna Engelhard. ubomi nangobude indoda etshatileyo umphakathi simnika ithuba lokuba lizinikele imida uncwadi. Ngaphandle ngeendlela ezincinane zemibongo, wabhala umbongo wakhe odumileyo "Ibhola", "Amatheko," "ishweshwe." Ndazama ngokwam kwaye iprozi. Ngenxa yoko, le magazini "European" ngo-1831 wapapasha ibali lakhe "I Ring." ukufa Pushkin kaThixo Baratynsky - biography wembongi kulo mba categorical - ubunzima kakhulu. Yena phantse Akazange ukubhala imibongo ezikhutshwe ingqokelela enye kuphela - "Twilight" (1842). Ngowe-1843, yena nomfazi wakhe waya kwelinye ilizwe. In Paris wadibana abaninzi ababhali French (Lamartine, Merimee, Nodier, kunye nabanye). Kodwa e Naples e AL Baratynsky ubunzima engqondweni, nokwadala ukuba ubulawe impilo yendoda yakhe. Ngosuku olulandelayo, 07.11.1844 nyaka, wafa ngesiquphe.