Ikheshi Social - it ... ukushukumiseka ekuhlaleni kuluntu namhlanje

Kuba akukho namnye kuthi uyazi ukuba kukho ekuthiwa leri lwentlalo na kuluntu. Esi isigaba indawo amacandelo zakhe ngamnye yabemi. Abanye iqela mpatheko kwi leri ngasentla, amanye - ngaphantsi. Abanye abantu ubomi babo musa ukuhamba imida ezinawo zabo zentlalo. Baya kuma phezu kwinqwanqwa enye leri. Abanye ukwenyuka okanye ukwehla ngalo. Noko ke, intshukumo icotha gqitha.

Ingcamango ikheshi lwentlalo

Kuyo nayiphi na emphakathini lakalokunje phambili ezithile evumela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza abantu maleko omnye komnye. Ngokunqwenelekayo, lo intshukumo sibhekiswe phezulu. Nangona kukho iimeko sokuhambisa ngesiquphe ukuya kwinqanaba elisezantsi. Le ikheshi lwentlalo. Ingcaciso kolu luvo wanikwa yi Pitirim Sorokin. Le kwabantu, Russian-American ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iye yahlalutya iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo kumaqela ezentlalo status. Kulo mzekelo, Sorokin elalibalwa, apho iimeko ukuthutha data iza kuvumela umntu akhule ngayo kobu bomi. Ithiyori liye bunamandla kakhulu, njengoko kubhaliweyo, ungabikho kwindalo - umntu, ngubani na kumnombo usapho ingcibi onxilileyo ababehlala kwilali encinane emantla Russian.

Sorokin wayesithi loo ndoda, ukuze akhule, kufuneka ukufuna kwakho ukushukumiseka (ezentlalo ikheshi). Oku kuya kuvumela ngokukhawuleza ukuguqula isimo okhoyo.

amajelo mobile

Ngokutsho kwithiyori Sorokin kaThixo, eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuze umntu ngamnye abe ikheshi kwezentlalo. Iintlobo lamajelo ukuhamba ziquka uluhlu ezi zinto zilandelayo:

- umkhosi;

- ibandla;

- imfundo (yasezikolweni);

- usapho;

- ishishini (ipropati).

Xa amajelo namhlanje ukushukumiseka ihlabathi wongezelela inkonzo yoluntu, ezemidlalo, ezopolitiko, kunye nobugcisa. Wonke umntu ufuna ukutshintsha isimo sabo, kufuneka ukufumana ikheshi zabo zentlalo. Oku kuza kuqhuba yonke indlela yokwenyuka kwaye singaqalisi ukuhamba. Kakade ke, awukwazi ukusebenzisa ilifti kunye ngezinyuko. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi kakhulu kwaye kuya kuba inkqubo sakubambezela kakhulu.

iintlobo ukuhamba

Tshintsha iqela okanye umntu eklasini okanye indawo kuluntu kunokuba zombini abathe nkqo nabathe tye. Uhlobo lokuqala ukushukumiseka na utshintsho ukusuka kwenye umgangatho ukuya komnye. Oku iilifti zentlalo, imizekelo apho - utshintsho uhlanga, yenguqu kuluntu zonqulo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngu ukuhamba lwenzelwe intshukumo yabantu nkqo (phezulu okanye ezantsi) ukuya leri. Oku kwakhona zibandakanyiwe ingqikelelo "ikheshi ekuhlaleni". Imizekelo intshukumo enje:

- promotion (ukushukumiseka phezulu);

- isikhundla (ukuhamba phantsi).

Kwi imigudu nkqo nethe tyaba status utshintsho iphenjelelwa yimiba eyahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, lo Ubuninzi babantu kunye neqondo ukusweleka, ukuchuma, ubudala kunye nesini. Uvuselela abantu bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo, abantu abaselula sebenzisa amaxesha amaninzi. Zama ukutshintsha isimo kunye namadoda amaninzi zabo. Ukuhamba-hamba limited ibandakanya ikakhulu abantu abadala kunye nabasetyhini.

Le nguqulelo umaleko enye ukuya kwenye inkampani mazenziwe nokuba iqela, okanye wedwa. Kwakhona bekwilift ezahlukeneyo kwezentlalo. Iintlobo ukushukumiseka kule meko yahlulwe ngamnye kunye neqela.

bekwilift zentlalo Collective ezikhoyo kwimeko ngokuphathelele okhoyo, ngokobuhlanga, ngokomgangatho, okanye amanye amalungelo. Kulo mzekelo, amaqela asezantsi abantu bayakwazi ukuba aququzelele uvukelo ukususa izithintelo ezikhoyo yona. Oku kuya kuvumela ehlangeneyo ekhwela kwinqwanqwa eliphezulu esiphezulu. Imizekelo yalo hlobo ukuhamba loluntu zifumaneka kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu. Oku ababingeleli ngokuphathelele wafumana ukongama phezu Varna okulwa eIndiya yamandulo, kwakunye ngokuvela kwiBolsheviks emva Oktobha Revolution owayesakuba imo yezikhulu yasebukhosini.

iilifti zentlalo zale mihla ziquka ingqikelelo ukuhamba phezulu. Noko ke, inkcazelo yabo lona kwimeko nkonzo. Ukutshintsha isimo umntu okanye iqela bendiqonda utshintsho isikhundla iinkokeli.

Eyona engundoqo imigudu ukuhamba

Ukuhanjiswa kwabantu kwiklasi enye zentlalo enye ekhoyo kwilizwe lonke. Maxa wambi isebenzisa ikheshi lwentlalo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ucuthe i uhambo ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwelinye kwizinyuko.

Ziziphi iindlela akhona ukuhamba enjalo? ebizwa-Ngoko ukujikeleza ekuhlaleni kuba kunokwenzeka inxaxheba kumaziko ahlukeneyo. Xa uluhlu lwabo lamajelo umdla ethile. Lo mkhosi kunye nebandla, isikolo, kwakunye uqoqosho, urhwebo kunye nemibutho yezopolitiko. Ezi bekwilift nomphakathi uphawu naluphi na uluntu.

impi

Eyona nto ibaluleke ngokukodwa eli ziko liye ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngawo la amaxesha xa kukho ungquzulwano yoluntu inter-karhulumente. On impumelelo ukulwa ixhomekeke ngqo kwi bayahlelwa lonke uluntu. Kwaye akunamsebenzi ubume ekuhlaleni ndinamasoldati. isibindi labo kunye netalente qhinga ingakumbi alubizi ngamaxesha anjalo. Inkqubela uyazilawula ezintlwini asezantsi emfazweni ehamba, njengoko umthetho, phambi italente zobunkokeli. Authority enikwa kubantu abanjalo, kwaye ke isetyenziswe phambili ukuya phambili leri omsebenzi. Ukongeza, it ikuvumela ukuba ziphange ayiphange, ukuba Impindezelo yeyam, ukubathoba iintshaba zabo, ngokunjalo ukufumana izihloko ophezulu-profile, bahlambe obutofotofo kwaye embindini misitho ngamatshamba. Army kule meko imele ikheshi lwentlalo. Oku kuvumela abaqhelekileyo ukuba babe njengele, ufumana iwonga abathetheli, yasebukhosini, oozwilakhe nabalawuli behlabathi. Kwathi ngelo xesha, abaninzi abasendleleni ubume izinhanha wokuzalwa, kookumkani neerhuluneli, izihloko zawo, kwaye isikhundla ekuhlaleni yokufelwa.

Imizekelo ezinjalo ukushukumiseka ezininzi ezingathethekiyo. Bona ngokoqobo zizele imbali. Ngenxa yoko, abalawuli kunye neenkokheli baba iinkokeli zezizwe alwayo. Ukongezelela, ukususela asithoba amabini abalawuli baseRoma ezingamashumi amathathu anesithandathu bafikelele iwonga eliphezulu kuphela ngenxa yenkonzo yakhe emkhosini.

Imizekelo ukuhamba yasekuhlaleni uthi ngexesha leemfazwe mihla. Iinkokeli ezininzi iingxabano zembambano ngamazwe axhobileyo ngokukhawuleza ndakhwela leri corporate. Kodwa ngexesha elinye isixa esikhulu yabaphathi-mikhosi ngubani boyiswa, demoted, ecaleni, baba ngamakhoboka, ngamanye amazwi, wawa kabukhali, wenza intshukumo kumazantsi ikheshi lwentlalo umkhosi wakhe.

Ngokubhekiselele kwiminyaka yoxolo, indima yalo ijelo ukushukumiseka phezulu ngamaxesha ngaphantsi. Noko ke, ukukhula umsebenzi ukho, kakade, kwaye kweli xesha.

ibandla

Ngawo onke amaxesha, ukuhamba bentlalo mzila yesibini ngokubaluleka. Nangona kunjalo, indima yalo eliphezulu ibandla edlala kuphela ezo zifumaneka ngamaxesha xa yayo indima yentlalo iyachuma. Oku kungqinwe kwimbali ubuKristu. Ngaloo maxesha, xa bekukho ukukhula ngokukhawuleza beCawa ukubaluleka, kuba yeyona ndlela lula ukutshintsha imo ekuhlaleni. Ngale ukushukumiseka siteshi kunye namakhoboka wakhulela ngamakhoboka. Ukunyuka lwaqhutywa maxa wambi ukuba kwizikhundla nempembelelo.

Le ikheshi kwezentlalo isoloko ibe yindlela kuba intshukumo phantsi. Umzekelo zoku esikhova, abahedeni, izaphuli neentshaba zeCawa. Bonke bephela, zatshatyalaliswa, lichithwe okanye nengalo yomthetho. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kuluhlu aba bantu baye ookumkani kunye neendwalutho, nabathetheli kunye neenkosi, oko kukuthi, amalungu basebukhosini demoted.

ukushukumiseka Social kuluntu mihla ziquka Church. Noko ke, ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nendima mali ukuhamba ziqhubekile ukwehla. Intshukumo okwenzekayo ngaphakathi izinyuko ibandla, amaxabiso zangaphambili kakade.

imibutho yenkolo

Indima edlalwa kuphela libandla lift zentlalo eluntwini. Oku kunganxulunyaniswa imisebenzi neminye imibutho yenkolo. uluhlu lwabo iquka iimvaba ebuYudeni, nobuTao, amahlelo, etc ... Ngamaxesha ukwandisa impembelelo yabo, bahamba amalungu abo ukuba ukukhula, hayi kuphela ngaphakathi kwiziko; kodwa kuluntu ngokubanzi. Oku kwanika ithuba lokuba abo bantu ababesazi imvelaphi elula, ukuze unkcenkceshele rungs aphezulu ekuhlaleni. A ubungqina ecacileyo oku ubomi Muhammad kunye nabalandeli bakhe bokuqala.

isikolo

Inkqubo yokuhamba loluntu ngawo onke amaxesha kwakukho amaziko emfundo noqeqesho. Kuloo mazwe, isikolo kulapho kufumaneka ukuba onke amacandelo oluntu, loo nto amajelo mobile enkulu intshukumo phezulu. Ukuba le ukubunjwa na ukufumana nabani ibe kuthelekiswa ilifti, ihamba phezu imigangatho eliphezulu isakhiwo yoluntu.

Imizekelo abantu bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo, xa intshukumo kwenzeka phesheya nkqo, kubonakala ingakumbi kumazwe mihla aseYurophu. Kwezi ithi, Akukho namnye unako ukuthatha naziphi na izikhundla, hayi egqibe eyunivesithi okanye ekholejini. Abaneziqu idiploma kakhulu, uyakwazi lula ukuhambisa phezulu leri koluntu abanezikhundla uxanduva, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yabo.

Amaqela abantu ukuhamba Phantsi - abo babe idiploma malunga ekufumaneni ulwazi olufanelekileyo. Kuba abantu abanjalo, iqela imisebenzi ezivaliweyo. Ukongeza, umsebenzi wabo, xa kuthelekiswa kunye nomsebenzi yeengcali abafanelekayo, ukuze sihlawulwe kamva.

bekwilift zemfundo ekuhlaleni kuluntu mihla ukunika ngokukhululeka olwaneleyo ihamba. Le nyaniso iqondwa yi abaninzi. Akukho nto inani kwabo banqwenela ukubhalisa kwiiyunivesithi nakwiikholeji ukhula chu.

Imizekelo abantu bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo, apho kunokwenzeka kumalungiselelo ulwazi oluthile, baninzi. Noko ke, okuphawulekayo inkoliso yezi uluntu ngokuphathelele of India yamandulo. Kwaba kwisithuba ikhona, ulwazi, kunye izazinzulu qikelelo kolube phezulu kakhulu. Bade lwanyusela ukuzalwa yesibini, ebaluleke ngaphezu nokuzalwa ngokwemvelo.

imibutho yezopolitiko

Yonke imibutho - kumaqela ezopolitiko kurhulumente - yenye imiphantsi ukuhamba ngamnye. Ukukhuthaza leri nakwezentlalo kumazwe amaninzi yanele ukuba bangene kwinkonzo karhulumente. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kukho ngokuyimfuneko kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo ukususa phezulu leri omsebenzi. Ukongeza, ezi oomabhalane okanye amagosa umsebenzi wakhe uxatyiswa ingakumbi kakhulu, sibe ithuba bachache ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo ilifti lwentlalo.

Le nyaniso ingqinwa kwimbali. Abantu abaninzi ababezalelwe iintsapho amagcisa, abalimi okanye izicaka, azaba nakuvuka phezulu ayithimbe izikhundla ezigqamileyo zoluntu. Le ndlela singabonakala namhlanje. Indlela lomsebenzi yamanani zikarhulumente ezininzi lwaqalisa bureaucrat ekwinqanaba elisezantsi.

imibutho yezifundiswa

Kwakhona enye amajelo intshukumo ethe nkqo. Ukuba imibutho yezifundiswa ekunokuthiwa amaziko ngoncwadi zenzululwazi nezobugcisa. Ngena ngazo simahla kubo bonke ubuchule ethile. Kulo mzekelo, ubume ekuhlaleni akunamsebenzi. Kwijelo mobile iye sisixhobo sokunceda kokususa oogqirha ezininzi izazinzulu, amagqwetha, amagcisa, abadlali, iimvumi njalo njalo. D.

uhlobo oluthile amaziko zobungcali uhlobo ebalulekileyo wokuphakamisa zokuhlala yoshicilelo. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje sibona i indima eyandayo eendaba. Ilizwi eshicilelweyo inceda ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi ubuntu kakhulu ezibalaseleyo.

Imibutho ukudala ubutyebi

Kungakhathaliseki iintlobo ezithile ukuzityebisa, la maziko na emphakathini bekwilift loluntu khon'ukuze kushenxiswe umntu nkqo. Iinkokheli zabantu etyebile zibe ngakumbi izizwe bakudala. Kwaye le ndlela inokubonakalisa kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu. Lo mfanekiso phakathi wabanumzana, nobutyebi kuphazanyiswa kuphela ngamaxesha ezizodwa, umz, ngexesha yeenguqu. Nangona kunjalo, le meko uza kuphelisa. Baphela owaziyo ukuba abele amaxabiso. Iindlela ukwenza oku ezahlukeneyo, ukuya yobuqhophololo kunye nokuhlukunyezwa. Kwaye abantu abaye baba zizityebi, athenge okanye ukufezekisa inzuzo.

Umzekelo iphawulekayo oku yaba nokuvela ongxowankulu. Ngexesha imbonakalo yakhe waqalisa ukufuna kwizikhundla eziphezulu, abo imali. iklasi langutana wavuswa Ingxenye oluntu kanye njengokuba nesibindi kanye aba knights.

usapho

Enye amajelo ukuhamba eqhelekileyo ngamnye umtshato kunye ummeli ekwinqanaba eliphezulu ekuhlaleni. Imiphumo oku kunokuba ezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha emtshatweni kukhokelela ngokuvela zabantu, yaye ngamanye amaxesha - ekuthobeni umgangatho wayo. Ngemihla yakudala, umtshato sangena kunye namalungu ezinawo esezantsi oluntu, kwakhokelela ekuweni komyalelo zentlalo, baba kwindawo ephakamileyo. Umzekelo, eRoma, yaye lwenza kukuba abaya kuzeka umfazi free umkhonzi waba likhoboka.

isiphelo

Ukongeza zonke ezi zikho nezinye iindlela ezininzi. Ngawo onke amaxesha, xa bekwilift zentlalo ohambisa ukuhamba kwabantu phezulu nasezantsi eluntwini nkqo. Kodwa lowo abazange bazame ukungena enye yezi iilifti, ngonaphakade kuhlala Ingxenye.

bekwilift Social zikhona na kuluntu. Baye iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxolo, kodwa kufuneka abantu kangangoko efanayo imithambo yegazi lo esiphilayo.