Amagama kunye neentlobo zezityalo. Iintlobo zengca lawn

Flowers kunye imifuno ehlabathini mihla asetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. unyango nengca Landscaping, ezaqanjwa umhombiso - konke oku kuyasebenza utyani. Kodwa yonke ngxaki kunye neemfuno usebenzisa iintlobo ezithile. Ukutyala akuzange kubangele umonakalo kwimpilo, kubalulekile ukwazi iintlobo okhoyo ngegama imifuno. Abantu Indlela kuphela ukuzikhusela ngokwabo nezityalo eziyityhefu.

Imihlobo yengca

Kuba kuphuculo ntsimi osecaleni ingasetyenziswa phantse-15 eentlobo zezityalo. Iingcali bacebisa ukusetyenziswa iintlobo zengca ingca ipapa imvelaphi. Kwamanye amazwe ukuba selikho, yamkeleka ukusebenzisa imifuno, eye wefula. Ke umntu wayeza kuba nako kulo mzekelo ukuze ufumane isiphumo kulindeleke ngokohlobo indawo elimi kakuhle entle egudileyo.

Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo amagunya karhulumente benze uhlolo ngokucokisekileyo ezintsonkothileyo Biomorphological. Yayimalunga inani elikhulu labemi kunye imizekelo yezityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Iingcali baye bazama ukuchonga iintlobo zengca nengca kunye nokufaneleka kwabo ukudala indawo enhle.

ingca iiklasi

Iminyaka emininzi, izazinzulu ehlabathini lonke baye bazama ukuchonga iintlobo eziphambili yengca. Amagama adweliswe njengokuba isityalo nengca yokuphumla, kukho ngamaceba ngaphezu mathathu.

• kwizinga eliphezulu ingca - ntlobo, leyo zenza swards ingca kuyo. It bluegrass, fescue ebomvu kunye raznolistaya, bentgrass obhityileyo, ngca ukuba amadlelo. Isebenziselwa iiloni zokuhombisa kunye nemidlalo.
• Swards wazo owanelisayo. Ukuba emva kwabo ukuzinakekela, ungafumana utyani elungileyo. Ezi ziquka Grebennik eziqhelekileyo, ngca mnogoukosny, ingca eqhelekileyo engcotyeni, iigusha fescue kunye zila.
• Iintlobo ezenza uphawu mifuno ayanelisi. Oku ikakhulu iintlobo ende kwaye erhabaxa nengca: ngca phezulu, fescue, bluegrass, uTimoti, kunye nemithi yeziqhamo ingca. Ngexesha lokukhula kwabo kuvamile kwezihlahla hummocky kwabakhangela bukwavelise itekisi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo zexabiso.

Imifuno: iimpawu sebenzisa

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo eRussia bayisebenzisa iindidi zezityalo ezinceda yokuphatha ulwamvila, ukutsha, nemivumbo, komtshiso oko. Ihlabathi lonke plant wayenovimba eyodwa imifuno zendalo kunye luncedo ekwenzeni amayeza. Emininzi iminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo imvelaphi yezityalo amayeza kuphela izixhobo telela ezininzi izifo.

Namhlanje, zonke iintlobo zezityalo lukwa yinxalenye yale izinto ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza amachiza. Lilonke inani zesityalo Russian Federation ifikelela phantse amawaka amabini. Uninzi lwabo kule mini na ekhangelwe nkalwana ngokupheleleyo kwaye zihlalutywe ziingcali. Nanamhlanje, ukuba kakhulu esebenzayo zokufunda ingca unexplored. Izazinzulu baye bakwazi ukuchonga iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zezityalo ezingamayeza abangalenzanga ngaphambili ukuba amagama emikhakheni. Baya kuvunyelwa ukusetyenziswa kwishishini loxubo le.

Apho ezikhulayo imbiza amayeza?

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba yi-45% iziyobisi imvelaphi yemifuno. Amachiza Modern ingasetyenziswa ukulungiselela unyango kunye nothintelo lwezifo ezininzi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amagqirha ukumisela kubo nokuphazamiseka luvo, iingxaki zesibindi, iphecana zesisu nepancreas.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zengca zingasetyenziswa namhlanje ekunyangeni izifo ezingephi kunye izigulo ezinzulu, kwakunye emzimbeni womntu negalelo elikhulu. Zinokusetyenziswa kuphela endle amayeza emveli. Abasebenzi kushishino kwemichiza ke, zezityalo, oosokhemisti kunye pharmacologists bakwazi ukuvula uze kungena kwiinkqubo zonyango inani elikhulu wemifuno. Bona ngenxa iimpawu zabo ezizodwa, nako ukufaka iintlobo lweekhemikhali. Sibala ezi ntlobo zezityalo kwabo bafuna ukuba sempilweni entle:

1. Motherwort.
2. Thermopsis.
3. Edandelion.
4. Burdock.
5. Ngeplantain.
6. Nangwevu.
7. Immortelle.
8. Cottonweed.

Kakade ke, oku akuthethi uluhlu olupheleleyo. nezinye izityalo ezininzi, nathi, sibe nefuthe kuyingenelo emzimbeni womntu.

Indlela ukuthatha imifuno?

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba naliphi na iyeza ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga unokuba ityhefu. Izityalo kunye amakhambi neziphumo ezinamandla. Ukuba ngokungachanekanga ukubala idosi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uhlangane iimeko ezisongela ubomi. Ukuze siphephe kweembandezelo, kufuneka ukuba uqhelene zonke iipropati zezityalo. Ezinye iintlobo zezityalo kunokuba ezingenabungozi, yaye oku kufuneka ziqondwe.

Kwakhona, musa usenokubulibala izinto ezifana ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuqokelela nolwazi ithuba kweentyatyambo. Iingcali ziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathetha ngemfuneko yokuba ukuvunwa eyiyo kwezityalo ezingamayeza. Umntu ngamnye kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kwakhona ukunganyamezelani lwabo ngamnye uhlobo oluthile.

Ngaphambi ukusebenzisa naliphi na ichiza ngokusekelwe ephilisa imifuno, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho. Oku kugqiba enoba umntu isifo zinokunyangwa kunye imifuno, kwaye bafikelele kwisigqibo sokuba azibenzakalisi ukuba umhluzi.

Perennials

Ungakhetha ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zengca ingaphelelwayo:

• Ilusini. Umele isityalo ilungileyo leyo senzelwe ngokudala kuphela ngendlela esulungekileyo kodwa xa umxube kunye nezinye iintlobo zengca ingaphelelwayo.
• Sainfoin. It is a sisityalo ongatshiyo elilelethu kusapho imidumba. Hay kunye luhlaza yesiqhelo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yemfuyo. Ngenxa izilwanyana SAINFOIN akukho ezidala.
• clover Sweet. Ingaba a imidumba obanjwa. Kodwa ke oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukuchonga nkqu ifomu kunyaka omnye. umdla kakhulu kuye okubangelwa iirhafu ezahlukileyo yemveliso, ukumelana omiswe, kwakunye nokungabikho imfuneko ukukhetha umhlaba ekunene.
• Wheatgrass. Kabanzi kwimimandla ngokoma. Abantu abaninzi bayazi ngaye nje izityalo emelana neembalela, nto leyo enika izivuno ebalaseleyo iimbewu kunye hay. Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga hardiness kakhulu ebusika.
• Brome. It is a sisityalo ongatshiyo uhlobo ebusika. Kaninzi likhula kwindawo yokothula chernozem kwaye ibonisa iziphumo ezigqwesileyo izivuno. Ukhula ikakhulu emaqeleni ngokoma.

Annuals

Iingcali bachonge iindidi zengca zonyaka:

• Vika Yarovaya. Yeyona imidumba kakhulu zithandwa. Izilwanyana bakhetha ukuba adle ubunzima bakhe eluhlaza, hay, kwakunye okuziinkozo nesondlo kakhulu.
• Sudan ingca. Lingcwaba lomfo amazimba udidi lwazo, kusapho cereals. Amaninzi amelwe isityalo kulinywa ngenxa hay ukudla. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ingca entsha inexabiso eliphezulu lesondlo, ngoko ke kufana ukutya izilwanyana.
• Ukuba uphaphazele. It sisityalo ezidla exabisekileyo, lalo kwiqela cereals amazimba. Yena akudingi imozulu ekhethekileyo ngokuchaseneyo Sudan ingca. Isidumo kuzisa akanalo imfudumalo kunye yasentwasahlobo nembalela.

Indlela yokuphatha umhlaba zokutyala izityalo wonyaka okanye ingaphelelwayo

Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ingca ifuna zokulima abaneleyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca kakuhle kuyo ukhula phambi kokutyala. Musa ukuba kuhambe ukuya engena Ukuqokelela nokugcina ukufuma komhlaba. Ekuphela kwendlela yokukhusela umhlaba kukhukuliseko, imbonakalo yaye ngaloo ndlela utshabalalise zonke iintlobo zokhula.

Ehlobo, kuyafuneka ukuba sifeze processing zomhlaba, emva koko kufuneka kungqinelane ngoncedo engathandekiyo okanye reconsolidation. Xa utyani care uya kukhula iminyaka emininzi.