AmaKorea aseRashiya: imbali kunye nesimanje

Korea - isizwe abahlala kummandla losingasiqithi yaseKorea. Inombolo World labantu ingaphezulu kwe-82 lezigidi zabantu. Kakade ke, ubuninzi babo ubomi ezweni bamazwe akwimeko efana nale: North noMzantsi.

indawo yesibini iya China. Ugqibezela phezulu ezintathu inani Korea - United States. Kula mazwe, ikhaya kubantu nje kwezigidi ezi-2. Japan ukwakweli kwindawo yesine. Asia apha kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-900 amawaka. ERussia, emva Canada, ophezu indawo wesihlanu. Phakathi athetha Russian uhlanga likhaya 170 lamawaka. Ngabantu Asia, lo gama nakwimo North American of kancinane ngaphezu kwamawaka 200. Apho Korea eRashiya?

Ingxenye enkulu yabantu yaseKorea na kubukho bukaThixo, kodwa amaBhuda namaKristu eqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, okuninzi kwabo kuphela eMzantsi Korea, kwaye kumntla ikakhulu umiwe ngabantu abangazange azibambeleli kuluhlu naluphi na unqulo.

Iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga ubomi besizwe

Phakathi kwabantu losingasiqithi Korean yi iiholide kakhulu kwande ezifana kunyaka wokuqala ukusukela kumhla wokuzalwa komntwana, uNyaka oMtsha, unyaka-60 iminyaka. Ukongezelela, nyaka ngamnye, noMhla lokuvuna, kokubini apha eMzantsi Korea kunye North.

Ukutya kutyiwa yi rice. Amaninzi, le Korea niyidle kuyo kunye nezinye ukutya kwesilwanyana soqobo. Oku kungenxa yokuba kumaxesha amandulo, abantu abaninzi zikarhulumente abazange bakwazi ukufikelela iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Kungenxa yoko le nto izitya emveli Korean zinikwa uhlobo kuluhlu. Kwakhona udume le kwaselwandle. Kungenzeka, abaninzi bayazi into yokuba Korea bakhetha ukutya okubabayo. ukudla kwabo uyakwazi ukufumana ukutya enesiqulatho aphezulu iipepile: ebomvu, Chili okanye emhlabeni.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo indlela yokunxiba, luhlanga, ngokungafaniyo nezinye Asia sikhetha izambatho ezimhlophe.

Amagama Korea abantu ngokubanzi yabhalwa samalunga ezintathu. Igama usapho lokuqala irekhodwa, kulandele igama. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezimbini. Amagama kakhulu ethandwayo generic yale amazwe Kim, Lee, Park, Choi (Choi, Choi). Xa utshatile, umfazi ishiya igama lakhe yobuntombi.

Koryo-Saram

Koryo-Saram - igama Korea uhlanga abahlala kwintsimi post-eSoviet kwaye zithathwa inzala abameli zemveli yesizwe. Ukuba ukuwuqonda le "igama", inxalenye yokuqala kukhankanywa kurhulumente abantu, nto leyo owayekho 918 ukuya 1392. "Saram" kunye aba bantu liguqulelwe ngokuthi "umntu." Sekunjalo, abaninzi nomdla kulo mbuzo: indlela Korea eRashiya?

Ngoobani eSoviet nasemva-Soviet Korea? Aba bantu bazibiza njengokuba inzala ngqo Asia abahlala Russian Far East ne-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane XIX. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba wasuswa usingasiqithi esemantla kwiingingqi ahambelanayo. Abaninzi kubo Orthodox, amaBhuda, amaProtestanti. Uninzi abamele abantu bathetha Russian, kunye nomama wabo, bona abazi.

Korea eRashiya yaqala ukubonakala endle ukususela 1860 ukufuduka ifikelele incopho yayo ngo-1930 Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nako nokuba ayeke i-revolution. Kutheni kukho umnqweno enjalo Korea ukuze afudukele eRashiya? Le umfutho ukungabikho umhlaba karhulumente lwabo lweenkobe, isimo sengqondo esihle amagosa asekuhlaleni ebantwini, ngokunjalo umsebenzi inyathelo kwicala ilanga eliphumayo. An into umdla kukuba amaTshayina kunye noluntu yaseJapan eSoviet Union yatshatyalaliswa, ngoxa Korea eRashiya wasinda kwaye uqalisile ukuhlakulela.

Ngowe-1917 sele kwakukho abangaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka bale hlanga. Inkoliso yabo kwi Primorsky Krai (90%). Xa Stalin weza amandla, ezichazwe ngabantu yaba ngabokuqala ukwenza isigqibo ukubagxotha a phawu yesizwe. Noko ke, kakade 1935, ngokutsho kubalo, i-USSR waba ngaphezu kwama-200,000 baseKorea. kweminyaka 2 kamva, baye bathunyelwa Kazakhstan kunye Uzbekistan.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba Primorye ekuphunyezweni kwezi zenzo kwi inxalenye karhulumente kwaye kakuhle ngokwaneleyo abantu phambili ngokukhawuleza. BaseKorea nokuhlaliswa eRashiya waqhubeka. Kukho ezimbini kummandla Asia, 77 amabhunga ilali, izikolo 400 avuleka, iikholeji, amaziko, kwabakho yeqonga. Kule ndawo yanyatheliswa namaphephancwadi kunye namaphephandaba ngolwimi Korean.

Ngowe-1993, ngokomyalelo ngurhulumente Russian, Koryo-Saram zazigqalwa amaxhoba zocindezelo kwezopolitiko.

Kweli nqanaba kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union, abahlala kumgama ongaphezulu kwama-500 lamawaka. BaseKorea. Leader in inani labo Uzbekistan. Indawo yesibini ethatyathwe yi-Russian Federation. Nokuba bangaphi Korea abahlala eRashiya? ubomi babo apha abantu abangaphezu kwama-150 amawaka Ngokutsho kubalo, leyo kuthwalelwa phandle ngo-2010,. Emva kokuwa eSoviet Union, uninzi lwabahlali Korean yafudukela kummandla eRashiya Ukraine.

labantu North Korean kwi kummandla Russia

abahlala Ezinye inxenye yabemi North Korea okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina Russian Federation. Ezi abafundi defectors. Ngokutsho data ye-2006, ngomhla kummandla Russian North Korea baba ngaphezu kwama-10 amawaka. Man. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ulwazi olunomdla: amalungu ngamanye Korean Party Workers ', nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu, owayehlala eSoviet Union phambi kokufumana inkululeko lizwe. Bafudukela i DPRK kuphela emva kokuba yasekwa.

Ukuba lokumba imbali, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba, ukususela ngo-1953, i-North Korea ahlala eRashiya kuphela ngenxa yokuba ababhalise kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kummandla USSR.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba abasebenzi Far East owayeza kwenza imisebenzi umsebenzi kumashishini, 35 lamawaka. Abantu ihanjiswa ukusuka North Korea. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuye kabini elo nani. Towards kunyaka we-60, North Korea lufuna ukubuya yabemi balo eziyinzalelwane kummandla kurhulumente, yaye amawaka-10. Abantu ngenjongo umva.

Iliza yesibini lwabemi ngokuthumela waqala ngasekupheleni-imi- 60 kwinkulungwane XIX.

Enyanisweni, i Korea wabonakala eRashiya ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi kakhulu. Baya kulala yokuba kwinxalenye esemantla lizwe usaqhubeka uyinkosi ngqesho. Ngo-2006 waqalisa ukuthuthwa acwangcisiweyo yabemi. Le projekthi inxaxheba kuphela abantu emizini. Kukholelwa ukuba kube lula ukuba ziziqhelanise nemiqathango Russian Federation. Ngaphezulu kwama-10 lamawaka. Abantu ithuthelwe East Far ngenxa visa yomsebenzi.

Okwangoku, umongameli North Korea asayina isivumelwano kunye nentloko Russian Federation zokwandisa inani labantu abaya kusebenza kwintsimi karhulumente Russian elithetha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba imivuzo umntu abafudukayo ngaphakathi amancinci ngokwaneleyo. 70% yemali yenyanga wathabatha ilizwe "ngenxa kukuthembeka."

Iimbacu ezivela North Korea

Ngenxa yokuba ukukhula koqoqosho e North Korea kancane kancane, inani abasabileyo eRashiya kwandisa. Njengoko abantu 1999 kwi-Russian Federation yayingabantu 100 ukuya 500. Ngelishwa, akukho nto kungekho datha yechaneke ngaphezulu. Kwakhona, phezu imida yamazwe Russian abathetha lot of ungobalekayo North Korea angabhaliswanga ngokusemthethweni.

North Korea eRashiya rhoqo abahlala kwiMpuma Ekude. Abaninzi kubo abasindileyo kwinkampu yabasebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kumzi wozakuzo woMzantsi Korean uyala ukunika iimbacu ngoncedo i-North kwi khusi, kwaye urhulumente Russian ilaliswe ubuncinane omnye obalekayo owayezama ukuba bangene koonozakuzaku. Emva izama kunigxothela umntu.

"Memorial" umphakathi mzuzu kunceda iimbacu ukukhupha amaxwebhu afanelekileyo ukuba owaziwa ngolo hlobo. Ucacisa kwegazi labantu kwibakala le-ofisi Federal Imfuduko Service. Kuphela emva kwale nkqubo, iimbacu kwinqanaba elisemthethweni ukuba ashiye ilizwe labo. Bandula beza eMoscow lokuqhagamshelana wozakuzo woMzantsi Korea okanye naliphi na elinye ilizwe. Russia Ulonika into yonke kude kweenyanga ezi-3 indawo yokuhlala yexeshana. Emva kokuphela kwale xesha, kufuneka anikwe ubume bobumbacu kwilizwe uze ukuhambisa apho yokuhlala isigxina.

"Russian" Korea

Emva kokuwa kuRhulumente yiSoviet Union of South kunye North Korea waqalisa nokukhuthaza ngokubonakalyo emdeni wabo. Ngamanye amazwi, le kumzabalazo bakhaya. Uninzi kakhulu watsalela ingqalelo South Korea. Okokuqala, Asia sasonwabile, wavuka izihlalo elungileyo. Noko ke, emva kokusebenza kancinane, Korea Russian abaphoxwe ngokupheleleyo 'abazalwana' babo. Benza iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki ngenxa yomvuzo encinane, nto leyo ngokufuthi akahlawulwa. Kungenxa yoko, le nyaka 90 kwenkulungwane XX landa inani Korea kufudukela kummandla Russian Federation. Phantse ubomi bam bonke aba bantu baye baba nomqondo ka lizwe kunye namasiko alo. Kaninzi abantu bomthonyama bakhalazela ukuba Russian Korea eRashiya baye bamkela imikhwa ezininzi kakhulu emibi kwaye ngoku efana kakhulu ebantwini ababekunye nabo.

Ngoku lo awayehlala ngokukodwa kwezo ndawo apho amalungu awo asebenza emhlabeni, yakha iqela close ngokufanelekileyo. Esinabantu, hayi kanye mandithi, kunye nabantu bomthonyama, aba bantu phantse akukho qhagamshelana - umdla zabo phambana. Ndifuna ukuthi ukuba bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba Korea kunye Russian ekhangela enivumelana ngakumbi. Ngoko ke kwakunokwenzeka ukuphepha zobuzwe.

Sakhalin Korea

Bangaphi Korea eRashiya? Oku akukho malunga kwimali iyonke, kodwa kuphela xa abameli Sakhalin. Inani le Kuhlala imalunga 45 lamawaka. Man. 10% yabo - kukho abameli Koryo-Saram, ize i-90% siyinzala yabasebenzi boMzantsi Korean abo aziswa rabsily ku Sakhalin. Kwathi ngexesha nokudliwa Korea ngu Japan. Bonke bephela nangoku abahlala kwisiqithi Sakhalin. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu iphathwa njenge Kuhlala eqhiwukileyo, ebe nto qhagamshelana namanye baseKorea.

Ukuqulunqwa kwale qela yaqala ngo-1870 emva kokuba kubalo yokuqala Korea e Sakhalin yaveliswa umbhali yaseChekhov, ngubani watyelela kwisiqithi. Ngowe-1897, ngokutsho wababala abantu, kwakukho nje 65 Asia 28 lamawaka. Abahlali. Kweli thuba ukususela 1905 ukuya 1937. iqela elincinane i Sakhalin Korea njengoko Koryo-Saram, asiwa Central Asia.

Famous Korea ku Russia

Famous Korea Russian ababezalelwe eSoviet Union kunye RF yangoku - yi Nelli Kim kunye Victor Tsoi.

Nelly Vladimirovna Kim wazalwa ngo July 29, 1957. Indawo wokuzalwa wayo kwidolophu Shurab, ibekwe kwi kummandla Tajikistan. Nelly bamdumisa eSoviet Union, njengoko ixesha ezintlanu-intshatsheli Olimpiki, ixesha ezintlanu-ntshatsheli, ixesha-ezimbini intshatsheli yaseYurophu kunye intshatsheli ezininzi USSR. Ngowe-1976 yena wawongwa isihloko iNkosi abazukileyo Sports.

Uyise ke Sakhalin Korean, unina - Tatar. ebuntwaneni echithe engasezantsi Kazakhstan. Nelly waqala ukuba benze imidlalo kwiminyaka-10. Yaye 1970, waba iqela befanelekile. Ngowe-1975, Nelly waphumelela yaseYurophu Championship. Emva konyaka, waphumelela uloyiso yakhe yesithathu kwi-Olimpiki Games e Montreal. Ngowe-1977 watshata abenza umthambo Belarusian waza waya naye Minsk. Ngowe-1979 yena wawongwa isihloko ntshatsheli epheleleyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Kim ke abenza umthambo lokuqala inxaxheba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, wafumana isikolo esikhulu (i-10 lamanqaku) ukulungiselela igumbi somgangatho umthambo.

Emva kokuba umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1980, Nelly wazibandakanya inxaxheba kuqeqesho kumaqela esizwe. Kwangaxesha nye, wamiswa ngumlamli ngamazwe, njengoko kugwetywa zonke kukhuphiswano ibalulekileyo ehlabathini. It has imiyalelo emibini Red Banner. Okwangoku, Nelly uhlala nomyeni wakhe ezintsha kunye nentombi yakhe eUnited States.

UViktor Tsoi wakwazi ngexesha elifutshane abe mshini rock imvumi, wengoma kunye igcisa. Nguye yinkokeli umsunguli qela "kino". Kuyo, wacula, wadlala isiginkci, wabhala umbongo nomculo kubo. Wenza films eziliqela.

Victor wazalwa ngo June 21, 1962 eLeningrad. Esebenza njenge imbongi, imvumi kunye umqambi, waqala ngo-1978 uyise - uRobert Tsoy - engineer, ibe imvelaphi IsiKorean, unina - ngutitshala eqhelekileyo-physical education. Abazali kaVictor umtshato ngo-1973, kodwa unyaka emva ukuze atshate. Choi wafunda kwiSikolo Art, kodwa wagxothwa ukuba bangaziphumeleli izifundo. Emva koko, waya kufunda woodcarver. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Victor Boyarsky kunye fanatel of Vysotsky. Oku kwaba nempembelelo enamandla Bryus Li. Waqalisa ukuxelisa umfanekiso wakhe, ndaqalisa luxakeke ubuciko bokulwa.

Group "movie" kwi biography of Victor ibamba indawo ephambili. Eli qela liye libe mshini ngokwenene. Ku laye likho: yasekwa ngo-1984 yaye ohlulwa ngo-1990. Ikonsathi lokugqibela band edlalwa ngoJuni 24 kunyaka wokugqibela. Emva kokuba umhlala ezinye Choi kweli lizwe, apho albhamu entsha iye yarekhodwa. Wakhululwa ngeyoMnga kulo nyaka yaye wabizwa ngokuba "The Black Album". Ikhava iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo kunye nesihloko. Mhlawumbi, iqela ange khona ixesha elide kakhulu yaye ukuba amkelwa lonke ... Noko ke, ngo-Agasti 1990 ungadlulanga owe-28 ngonyaka ubomi Victor Tsoi wabulawa. Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, walala ubuthongo elityeni kunye lingena ebhasini. Fans wabiza ophambili ayithandayo, umqambi indoda enkulu. Nangoku banikezela iingoma kuye kutyelela ingcwaba lakhe. Le ntlekele yaba kwabothusa wonke.

Ubomi of Korea eRashiya

Njengoko unokuthekelela, Kuhlala Korean eRashiya owahlukeneyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba Asia rhoqo edlula kwiindawo ngeendawo utshintshe kwiindawo abahlala kuzo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-East Far wayifumana North Korea kwi Sakhalin - South. Okwangoku, Asia abaninzi abanomdla ukuba Korea kufuneka visa eRashiya, kodwa ngaloo kamva.

YamaJuda kwaye yenye abo beza eRashiya njengomfundi. Baya kudla kuqhubeka bephila zikarhulumente emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo rhoqo. labantu Korean phezu ummandla eRashiya, yahlulelwe kwii iintlobo ezi-3.

• Iqela lokuqala ibandakanya abo ngabemi balapho.
• Kule yesibini ngabo ababhaliswe e North Korea, Noko ke, uye wafumana imvume yokuhlala isigxina.
• Iqela lesithathu nabo abo bangakwazanga ukufumana ubumi.

Kufuneka kwakhona wathi ubudlelwane phakathi kwamalungu oluntu yaseKorea kakhulu ixesha. Xa ummandla Sakhalin zaye zathunyelwa Asia abavela Central Asia and Kazakhstan, ukuba ngenxa yokuba ulwimi Russian wayesaziwa kakuhle, rhoqo zithi kwizikhundla zobunkokeli. Kungenxa yoko le nto uzama ukuphuhlisa noludumileyo zabo phezu kwezinye Asia. Emva kokuba Russia ibe ngcono ngenxa Sakhalin Korea, ukuba ngenxa umyalelo ezilungileyo ngolwimi lwabo baye bakwazi kuthabatha isikhundla abaguquleli kunye nabaphathi kwiinkampani ngamazwe, amazwe, ii-ofisi kunye neecawa. Kuba iimbacu North Korean bekusoloko sengqondo balumke. Yaye oku kwabonakala nje kuphela eRashiya noMzantsi Korea, oku kwakhona olubonakalayo izenzo karhulumente elinxulumeneyo.

Korea eRashiya baye batshintsha indlela yabo yokuphila kunye nezithethe ukuba kudala ngokwemigaqo utshintsho. Labemi, ngenxa impembelelo inkcubeko Russian phezu kwabo, encinane iye yatshintsha indlela yabo yokuphila. Asia abaninzi babhaptizwa.

Ngoku Kuhlala Korean eRashiya yenye enkulu kule ndawo. Uninzi olukhulu lwaba bantu bathethe in Russian. malunga kuphela 40% ayo abe Korean.

Uninzi lwaba bantu Orthodox. Noko ke, kwezinye amaqela, kugquba ubuConfucius nobuBhuda.

Okwangoku, inkcubeko Korean baqala ukuphuhlisa eRashiya. Abantu kwakhona esikolweni, waqalisa ukushicilela ncwadi. Bancede kule usebenzisa Embassy of the Republic of Korea.

Le visa umbuso

Ingaba Kufuneka Ndiye visa Korea eRashiya? Simple impendulo - ewe. Kufuneka awiselwe ukungena uhlale kuloo mmandla i-Russian Federation ayinakwenzeka ngokusemthethweni ukungabikho kwalo. Ukuze ufumane visa, kufuneka isimemo. Nokuba uyakwazi ukwenza njengomntu eziqhelekileyo umbutho. Visa for Korea eRashiya (kunokuba umkhokeli, yangasese, ishishini okanye umsebenzi), yenziwe ngendlela ngokubhekiselele koonozakuzaku Russian eMzantsi Korea. Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye iikota ziya kunikwa ngqo eyodwa kule ofisi.

North Korea ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka wacebisa eRashiya ukutshintshela ulawulo visa-free. Nangona kunjalo, lo mba awusombululwanga ngokupheleleyo.

Korea of Russia and Russian

Korea rhoqo baxelelwa ukuba eRashiya sisele kakhulu. Enyanisweni, abaninzi bakholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba Russia - na eSoviet Union. Kwaye bamangaliswa kakhulu xa zifika yaye siyaqonda ukuba akukho.

Korea uthetha Russia kakhulu umdla. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba akukho ubushushu ehlotyeni. Kwakhona, abathutha abaninzi bamangaliswe ukuba kukho amantombazana ephantsi-likhula. Ngokutsho kubo, onke amanenekazi kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwama-170 cm.