I-Reservoir Iriklinskoe kwingingqi yase-Orenburg: ukuzizonwabisa nokuloba

Isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke e-Urals yase-Southern yi-Iriklinskoye, isakhiwo esaqhubeka ukususela ngo-1949 ukuya ku-1957. Ndiyabulela kwisigqibo sokudala indawo enkulu yokugcina amanzi, indawo yase-Orenburg ine "ulwandle" lwayo ngobude obungama-415 km.

Namhlanje, i-Iriklinskoye ibhankithi (ifoto isetyenziswe ekuhlaziyweni) yinqona elihle yendalo kunye neendawo zayo, indawo yokuloba nokuzonwabisa. Amawaka abavakatye beza apha ngonyaka ukuphumla kunye nokubamba okuhle.

Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi

Kwiminyaka emininzi, ukwakhiwa kwaqhutyelwa, kwakudingeka ukukhukula izindlu ezininzi, amahlathi kunye namasimi, ukuze i-Orenburg ithole "ulwandle" lwayo. Irylinskoye igumbi lazaliswa ngamanzi ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye emva kweminye iminyaka engama-8 amanzi afikelele kwizinga elicwangcisiweyo - 245 m ngaphezu kwinqanaba lolwandle.

Enye yeendawo zokukhukula ezindala kunayo yonke idolophana yaseTanalyk, eyasungulwa ngo-1743. Endaweni yalo kwakhiwa i-bay, ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Tanalyk. Abantu kunye nedolophana ngokwayo bashukunyiselwa kwenye indawo, njengeendawo zokuhlala zaseGorny Yerik, iMalyatino, Nikolsky kunye neSevastopol.

Kwimithombo kwiminyaka engama-50 yenkulungwane yokugqibela, kwakhiwa isiteshini samandla esakhelo samanzi, esinika iindawo zokuhlala ezikufutshane ngamandla. Emva kweminyaka engama-15, isityalo senziwa ngamandla, kufuphi nalapho idolophu yaseEnergetik ikhulile.

Ubunzulu beendawo ze-Iriklinsky ziphakathi kwe-12 ukuya kwi-40 m, kwaye isibuko sayo sihlanganisa indawo engama-260 km ² . Kwamanzi ayo akhululwa ngenxa yeentlobo zeentlanzi zentengiso-i-perch, i-bream, i-roach, i-whitefish, i-pike ipaki kunye nabanye. Ngoku kukho iindawo zokudoba amanzi, iinkonzo zokuloba zisebenza kwaye abakhenkethi baphumla.

Imozulu kunye neendawo

Indawo ebonakalayo eyenza i-Iriklinskoye ibhantshi iyahluke kakhulu kwaye iyakhangeleka ukwenzela ukukhangela abakhenkethi apha.

Kukho izihluma kunye namatye, iziqithi kunye neepeninsula, ii-bays, i-capes kunye ne-lagoons. Isiqithi esikhulu kunazo zonke yiSiqithi Sothando, phakathi kwezinto ezincinci, iLing Stone, u- Ust-Burlinsky neKoshar zifuna kakhulu kubalobi.

Apha kukho imingxuma kunye ne-grottos, ukukhanga abakhenkethi ngokungafihli. Xa indawo ye-Iriklinsky (ummandla wase-Orenburg) yayakhiwa, amahlathi okukhukula ayenamanzi. Endaweni yoko, malunga nehektare ezingama-3000 zemithi sele zityalwe ukuqinisa ulwandle ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya kutsho namhlanje. Kwiindawo ezisemagqabini ezikhoyo kule ndawo, iibhanki zamanzi zihlobo ezihle kwaye esinye isizathu sokuchitha iveki apha okanye ukuya epikinikini.

Imozulu yesimo sezulu kunye neentsuku ezininzi zelanga, ukungabi khona kwemimoya eqhwithelayo, ukufudumala kwamanzi kunye neelwandle eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo kwenza ukuba le ndawo ingathandwa ngabantu baseOrenburg kuphela.

I-Flora yesiqithi saseIriklinsky

Njengomphumo wokuphunyezwa kwiplani ye-landscaping plan, indawo ye-Iriklinskoye ibe "ikhaya" leentlobo zemithi ezifana nompopu omnyama, i- elm, i-birch, i-ash kunye ne-maple. "Ukusinda" kwezityalo kwakungalingani. Kukho iinxalenye zommandla wonxweme apho kuqhutywe khona ukutya, ngelixa kwabanye, ngokuchaseneyo, iindidi ze-poplar kunye ne-elm zikhula.

Phakathi kweentlobo ze-shrub, i-cherry bird, i-currant ye-golden, i- wirlow ye-shrubbery kunye ne-squash-leaved lease . Kwiintlambo ze-limestone ezungeze i-reservoir, umjunipha wama-Cossack wanda.

Engxenyeni eselunxwemeni "lolwandle" yintlambo ye-Iriklinskoye, kukho iindawo eziqhenqileyo kunye nemingcwaba, eya kuba yindawo enhle kakhulu yokwakhiwa kwamaziko okuzonwabisa. Apha ukhula lwamahlathi olwandle kunye ne-birch, kunye ne-Birch ravine - ihlathi elinyeneyo.

Ecosystem of the reservoir

Ngenxa yokuba imilambo eyazalisa umthombo we-Iriklinskoye yayahlukelelene nokubunjwa kwamanzi, kule ndawo indawo yazo yenziwa.

Umlambo wase-Ural kunye nxalenye yamacandelo ayo aseNtshona-ntshona ayenamanzi e-sodium-calcium obunzima obuphakathi nobuncinci obuphakathi.

Ngexesha elifanayo kwimida yeempuma, isakhiwo se-chloride-sodium yamanzi kunye nokunyusa kwemineralization kwakumpawu. Ukususela kumlambo waseSaline "wamkela" ukubunjwa kwe-chloride-sulphate kunye nokunyusa okusemgangathweni.

Ukuxutywa kwala manzi "kwenza" i-Iriklinsky igumbi rhoqo ngezikhathi ukuqhakaza, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwisiqingatha sesibini sikaJulayi ukuya kuAgasti. Oku kubangelwa inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, i-phosphorus nezinye izinto ezenza "i-oxygen starvation" emanzini.

Ukubunjwa kwe-hydrochemical kwavela ixesha elide, de kube lizinzile kumgangatho onalo namhlanje. Ngenxa yezo zonke iinkqubo, inxalenye yentlanzi ekhutshwe kwiqula lokuzalana ayizange ithatyathwe ingcambu, okanye ikhona kuyo kwinani elincinci. Namhlanje kula manzi kufunyanwa iintlobo ezingama-40 zeentlanzi ezivela kwiintsapho ezingama-13.

Emanxwemeni eendawo zokuhlala zihlala emhlambini weempahla zesiliva, i- terns, i-belladonna kunye ne-blackhead gulls, kwaye kule ndawo ezingama-240 iintaka zeentaka zihleli phantsi. Ukuvakalelwa kakuhle kule mizila ye-rabbit, i- hamster eqhelekileyo, iimpungutye, i-badgers, i-caresses kunye neemermines. Ukusuka kwiinyoka kukho iinyoka kunye neenyoka ze-steppe.

Lapha unako ukuva umrhumo wee-marmots, izandi ze-pika ye-steppe, ukukhala kweentaka kunye ne-surf yolwandle, "i-seasoned" kunye namaqabunga ama-herbs-thyme kunye ne-sage enomhlonyane onomona.

Base "Cherry Hill"

Ngombulelo wonxweme lwalo oluhle, indawo ezininzi zokuzonwabisa kunye nolonwabo olusendle lunokunikezwa yi-Iriklinsky. "I-Cherry Hill" -iyona ndawo eyaziwayo kakhulu yokuzilibazisa, ehlala kwindawo enqabileyo yasemanzini.

Kwiindwendwe zokulahlwa kweendwendwe ziindawo eziqhenqileyo kunye neendawo zokulala ezihlala kubantu aba-6 ukuya kwe-20 ngexesha elinye. Ukuxhotyiswa ngokupheleleyo ngezinto zonke eziyimfuneko zokuphila ngokukhululekile, zonke zikwazi ukubona i-gazebo kunye ne-barbecue, evumela ukuba ukhululeke ngokupheleleyo, uthathe umhlalaphantsi kunye nosapho okanye ngabahlobo bakho.

Umzuzu omnandi ukutya oku-3 ngosuku ngosuku lokudlela, kufakwe kwixabiso. Ngethuba lokuzonwabisa, iindwendwe zinikezelwa:

• Ukushushuluza kwamanzi kunye neekhamera;
• U kuqhuba;
• Ukuloba kwisikhumba;
• Ibha nge karaoke;
• Biliyadi;
• Itheyibhile yetafile;
• Inkundla yeVolleyball;
• Bath;
• Indawo yokuzonwabisa yabantwana.

Ulonwabo oluphambili, apho abakhenkethi beza khona "kwiCherry Hill" kwisiseko se-300-400 km ukuloba. Ukubamba okulungileyo, indawo ekhethekileyo yeendawo "ezikhethiweyo" ikuvumela ukuba ujabulele umsebenzi ozithandayo.

ISanatorium "Lukomorye"

Ngaselunxwemeni lwamanzi e-Iriklinsky, awukwazi nje ukuphumla kakuhle, kodwa ubeke impilo yakho ngokufanelekileyo. I-Sanatorium-preventionorium "Lukomorye" inceda ukusombulula okanye ukuthintela iingxaki kwinkqubo yokujikeleza, ukugaya ukutya kunye nesondlo, kunye nesistim se-musculoskeletal.

Amagumbi akhuphekileyo aklanyelwe abantu aba-1-2 kwaye banakho konke okufunekayo ukuze isigulane siziva sikhululekile. Kutholakala kwindawo eluhlaza edolophini ye-Energetik yezempilo sele kunakho konke okufunekayo ukuqhuba iinkqubo zonyango kunye nokwahluka kweendwendwe zokuzonwabisa.

Ukulahlwa kwabo:

• Igumbi lokuzilolonga;
• Igumbi lokubhukuda ngaphakathi;
• Biliyadi;
• Igumbi lokumisa;
• I-Sauna;
• Izizathu zebhola yebhola kunye ne-badminton »
• 3 ukutya ngosuku.

Iziko lempilo lisebenzela abathengi ngonyaka, kubonelela ngokuphumla komgangatho unyango okanye ukukhusela izifo.

Indawo yokuzonwabisa "uTanalyk"

Enye yezozonwabisa ezithandwa kakhulu, ezinika i-Iriklinskoe indawo yokuloba. Isikhungo sokuzonwabisa "iTanalyk" sinokuziqhayisa ngeendawo ezibalaseleyo kule njongo emlonyeni womlambo ogama elifanayo, eliwela kulo mlambo.

Isibuko samanzi esihlambulukileyo esijikelezwe ngamanxweme aqingqiweyo esityhiliweyo sityalo sinobuhle, apha ufuna ukubuyela kwakhona.

Ungakwazi ukuhambisa izithuthi zakho zamanzi ukuya kwindawo yeenkampu, apho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zixhotywe, okanye ziqeshwe kwindawo leyo. Kwabo abakhetha ukuloba ngokucetywayo, kucetywayo:

• Ukudlala ibhola ye-volleyball;
• Badminton;
• Inkundla yeTennis;
• Inkundla yebhola;
• Igumbi lokubhukuda elingaphandle kunye nedome ebonakalayo;
• I Cafe kwi-pontoon ejikelezayo;
• Igumbi lokuzonwabisa labantwana.

Izivakashi zihlala emagumbini ajabulisayo, kwaye abo banqwenela ngakumbi ubumfihlo kwaye bazimisele ukuyihlawula, balindele iindwendwe ezizilungeleyo zendwendwe ngabanye.

Ihotele yeChaika

Eyakhelwe ngo-2006, isikhungo sezokuvakasha se-Chaika siye saba yindawo ekhethiweyo yeeholide ngenxa yamanzi amanxweme e-Iriklinsky.

Izivakashi ziyakwamkelwa ama-cottages ama-6 akhululekile, elowo lenzelwe abantu abathandathu. Kwintsimi yesiseko, yonke into yenziwe ngeholide epheleleyo ngexesha nawuphi na unyaka. U-Rybakov ulindele ukubanjwa kwe-ruff, i-cruci carp, i-perch, i-carp, i-carp kunye ne-pike.

Kuba abathandi bemisebenzi yangaphandle baxhotyiswe ngemidlalo yezemidlalo. Enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo ziza kuba yinto ephumayo yokuphumla kwentsapho okanye ukuhlaziya emva kweveki esebenzayo kunye nabahlobo.

Uphuhliso lwendawo

Namhlanje, igumbi le-Iriklinsky lihlakulela ngokuphangaleleyo imidlalo yamanzi - i-yachting, i-catamarans, i-skiing, i-windsurfing, i-diving kunye nokuzingela kwamanzi. Kuye kwakhiwa amaziko amatsha ezotyelelo, ukubonelela ngokukhululekile nokuphumla okuthengekayo kwiindawo ezintle.