Amazwe ase-Asiya angaphandle: iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye nommandla

I-Asiya yangaphandle yindawo ekhokela ihlabathi kungekhona kwimihlaba kuphela, kodwa nakubantu. Yaye le ntshatsheli inamathuba angaphezu kweyure leminyaka. Amazwe ase-Asiya aphesheya, nangona ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo, nawo anenani lezinto eziqhelekileyo. Ngazo kwaye ziya kuxutyushwa kule nqaku.

Impawu eziqhelekileyo zamazwe aseAsia angaphandle

I-Overseas Asia yindawo yokuhlala kwimimandla eminingi kunye nelizwe lazo lezolimo. Apha, iidolophu zokuqala zehlabathi zakhiwe kwaye zininzi izinto ezenziwayo zenzululwazi zenziwe.

Wonke amazwe aseAsia angaphandle (kwaye kukho 48 kuwo onke) ahlala kwindawo engama-square yeekhilomitha ezingama-32. Phakathi kwabo, iindawo ezinkulu zihamba phambili. Kukho amazwe amakhulu amakhulu, ngalinye elo lidlula iikhilomitha ezili-3 zeekwere (iNdiya, iChina).

Uninzi lweengcali kummandla lubhekisela kumazwe asakhulayo njengeengcali. Amazwe amane kuphela kumazwe angama-48 angabizwa ngokuthi uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. YiJapan, iSouth Korea, iSingapore kunye neSirayeli.

Kwimephu yezopolitiko yama-Asiya angaphandle 13 ama-monarchies (isiqingatha sabo siseMiddle East). Yonke indawo yiphablikhi.

Ngokweziganeko zeemeko zendawo, onke amazwe aseAsia angaphandle ahlukaniswe:

• Isiqithi (eJapan, eSri Lanka, Maldives, njl);
• Unxweme (iNdiya, iSouth Korea, i-Israel, njl);
• Intracontinental (Nepal, Mongolia, Kirghizia, njl).

Kucacile ukuba amazwe avela kwiqela eligqibela linobunzima obukhulu ngokuzisa impahla yabo kwiimarike zehlabathi.

Iingingqi kunye namazwe aseAsia angaphandle

Abadlali be-Geographer bahlula ama-Asia angaphandle kwiimimandla ezinhlanu:

• I-Asia-ntshona ye-Asiya - iquka onke amazwe ensimini ye-Arabia Peninsula, iRiphabhuliki yaseTranscaucasia, iTurkey, iCyprus, i-Iran kunye ne-Afghanistan (i-20 epheleleyo);
• I-Asia yaseMzantsi - iquka ama-7 athi, inkulu kunazo zonke iIndiya nePakistan;
• ISouth-East Asia i-11 ithi, ezilishumi zazo ziphuhliswa (zonke ngaphandle kweSingapore);
• E-East Asia - iquka kuphela amandla amahlanu (i-China, iMongolia, iJapan, iKorea, iSouth ne-North Korea);
• E-Central Asia yi-republic ye-post-Soviet (Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan naseTurkmenistan).

Amazwe angaphandle kumda we-Asia? Imephu engezantsi iyakunceda ukuba ulandele le ngxaki.

Abemi kunye nemithombo yendalo

Lo mmandla, ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo se-tectonic, ukwahluke kwiindidi ezininzi zeemithombo zamaminerali. Ngoko, i-Indiya kunye ne-China inokuqhayisa izibonelelo ezinzulu zamalahle, isinyithi kunye nama-manganese ores. Nangona kunjalo, ubutyebi obaluleke kakhulu apha igolide elimnyama. Iindawo ezinkulu zeoli zijoliswe eSaudi Arabia, e-Iran naseKwaiteni.

Ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko zokuphuhliswa kwezolimo, ngoku kuthethwa, ezinye iindawo zinenhlanhla, abanye - kakhulu. Izibonelelo ezintle ze-agroclimatic ziyafumaneka kumazwe amaninzi aseMzantsi naseMzantsi-mpuma ase-Asia. Kodwa amazwe anjengeSiriya okanye iMongolia amelela intlango engapheliyo, apho kuphela amasebe athile okuveliswa kwezilwanyana anokuphuhliswa.

Kwimimandla, ngokweengqikelelo ezahlukeneyo, abantu abayi-3.5 ukuya kwi-3.8 yezigidigidi bahlala. Oku kungaphezulu kwesiqingatha sobonke bomhlaba. Phantse onke amazwe aseMpuma Ekude anezinga eliphezulu lokuzalwa (okubizwa ngokohlobo lwesibini lokuvelisa). Amazwe amaninzi kuloo mmandla afumana ukuqhuma kwamanani namhlanje , okubandakanya ukutya kunye nezinye iingxaki.

Ulwakhiwo lwentlanga yoluntu kule ndawo luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Lapha uhlala ubuncinane belizwe eliwaka, ezizona zininzi zazo ziTshayina, zaseJapane naseBangali. Ngokubhekisele kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeelwimi, le ndawo ingenamlingani kwiplanethi yonke.

Uninzi lwabantu baseAsia bangaphandle (malunga ne-66%) bahlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Nangona kunjalo, isantya kunye nobume beenkqubo zokuhlala emadolobheni kule ndawo zikhulu kangangokuba imeko sele ibizwa ngokuba "ukuqhuma kwesixeko".

Amazwe aseAsia angaphandle: iimpawu zoqoqosho

Iyiphi indima yamazwe anamhlanje ommandla woqoqosho lwehlabathi? Wonke amazwe ase-Asiya angaphandle angahlanganiswa kumaqela amaninzi. Kukho okubizwa ngokuba ngamazwe amashishini afumanekayo (eSingapore, eKorea, eTaiwan nakwabanye), ebudeni bexesha elincinci bakwazi ukuvuselela uqoqosho lwabo lwesizwe kwaye bafezekise impumelelo ethile ekuphuhliseni. Iqela elihlukileyo kwingingqi yilizwe elivelisa ioli (i-Saudi Arabia, iIraq, i-United Arab Emirates, njl njl.), Oqoqosho lwayo lusekelwe ngokupheleleyo kulo butyebi bendalo.

Akukho nanye kula manqanaba kuquka iJapan (ilizwe eliphakamileyo kakhulu e-Asia), eChina naseIndiya. Zonke ezinye iindawo zihlala zingakhuselekanga, kwezinye zazo zoshishino azikho ngokupheleleyo.

Isiphelo

I-Asiya yangaphandle yiyona ndawo inkulu kakhulu kwimbali kunye nommandla wendawo, apho kungekho mpucuko omnye ovela khona. Ukwangoku, kukho amazwe angama-48 azimeleyo. Bahluke ngobukhulu, ubuninzi, isakhiwo sombuso, kodwa banemisebenzi eqhelekileyo.

Uninzi lwamazwe aseMpuma Ekude ngamazwe athuthukayo anomnotho osemva. Kuphela ezine kuzo zibangelwa ngamagunya aphuhliswe ngoqoqosho.