Umlilo St. Elmo - photo kunye nohlobo simanga ezingaqhelekanga

uhambo eLwandle ngemihla yethu nqanawa mihla kunokuba yingozi. Isiqalelo unamandla ngaphezu komntu umatshini. Noko ke Oomatiloshe, yiya kwi imiphetho unexplored kwi abahamba-ethe? On lowo yokuba ukulindela, ngubani ucele uncedo ngexesha uqhwithela olubi?

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, oomatiloshe lweMeditera nemihlali kuphumla, xa nangayo iinqanawa kwimozulu embi wabonakala kukhanya ukuyichaza. Oku kwakuthetha ukuba zabo umxhasi ongcwele Elm Bazithabatha phantsi ukhuselo.

Ekomelezeni uqhwithela wathi ukudanisa, kwaye buthathaka - nangoku umlilo St. Elmo.

St. Elmo

Usuku Memorial Catholic wayelingqina Elmo, owaziwa kakhulu njenge Erasmus (Ermou) okanye Antiyokwe Formiysky, kubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-2 Juni. Ingaba ezingcwele saint ebandleni igama lakhe Gaeta (Italy), wafa ifom olandelayo kunyaka 303. Legend yokuba wafa ukufa njengomfeli-- wabasiki wabhinqa guts bakhe sokutsala into ngentambo.
Le nto iye wahlala njenge lophawu yengcwele, naye lowo ziyabanceda abo xa babebhala inkathazo.

Coldflame

Umlilo phezu iincam yeepali iinkcazelo ndabona ngathi nelangatye ikhandlela okanye umboniso womsindo, iibhrashi okanye iibhola ngemisonto sakuba okanye emfusa. Ichaphazela ubungakanani ezi imililo - ukusuka iisentimitha-10 ukuya imitha! Maxa wambi kwabonakala ukuba lonke wambu phosphorus zokulawula iiseyile nezibane. Kokukhanya nto sikhatshwe isandi nokufutha okanye ngomlomo.
Iinzame ayaphule yinxalenye shift gear nemibane zange ukusebenza - isiqwengana umlilo impungutye le imasti. Idangatye alumeke phezulu, ayizange azitshise nabani na, nangona lukhanyiso ixesha elide - ukusuka imizuzu emininzi ngeyure okanye nangaphezulu.

ulwazi zembali

AmaGrike amandulo ebizwa ukuba ziyavutha "uCastor noPollux" "Elena." Udibana kwaye igama kwezibane: Corpus Santos, Ngcwele nguHermes «", "Saint Nicholas".
Kule imithombo ebhaliweyo emidala ukusuka uPliny Elder, kunye Yuliya Tsezarya, yeenowuthsi ukuhamba Columbus Magellan, iileta zikaDarwin baphume emkhombeni "Beagle", imisebenzi Melville ( "Moby uDick") kunye uShakespeare wathi malunga iintlanganiso abalobi kunye kwezibane.

Chronicle umjikelo ka uFerdinand Magellan isixelela oku: "Ebudeni iinkqwithela, thina amaxesha amaninzi yena St. Elmo ngohlobo yokukhanya ... ubusuku ezimnyama kakhulu kwi mainmast, apho wahlala iiyure ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu, ngokulondoloza ukudimazeka kuthi."

Eqhelekileyo nje kuphela oomatiloshe

iinqanawa nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona emasondweni izakhiwo kunye iCathedral, flagpoles, lampposts, iintonga umbane kunye nezinye izinto abade kunye nezakhiwo kunye nesiphelo elibukhali, ukukhanyisela umlilo St. Elmo.

moya pilot nokuqhelana nale meko. Screw, wachaza iincam amaphiko kunye fuselage airliner moya kufuphi amafu zingavela kistochkoobraznye uvelile - umlilo St. Elmo. Ifoto ngu-James Ashby - crew umphathi - nangoko xa kukho isiphango ngexesha lokumisa e Phnom Penh, ibonisa okwesibhakabhaka empumlweni-moya.
Ngelo xesha kukho uphazamiseko eyomeleleyo static. Kuye Kucetyiswa ukuba lo mlilo ibangele ucinezelo yeehidrojeni wabangela ukuba ngokuwa i indiza enkulu kunye Noluyolo "Hindenburg" ngoMeyi 1937.

Uqhelene nezibane St. Elmo climbers. Xa bengena ilifu lesiphango phezu kweentloko zingavela amnandi halo ekhazimlayo iincam eminweni yakhe, ngumkhenkce zesinyithi ivuza ilangatye. Abakhi mkhanya bathi nkqu xa kukho isiphango yalikhanyisa kwiincopho zemithi, antlers nezamaxhamakazi, iinkunzi ezintsha, ingca ende.

imiphumela angaqondakali

Nature inikeza okuninzi abantu enomdla ndiyaqikelela. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iziganeko ezifana umnyama, halo (sezigidi ezintathu) njengeqabaka kwi isanga ubushushu - amaqhinga enombala bume sidalwe prisms emoyeni nezibuko, refracting kunye ukukhanya.

ukukhanya engama eluhlaza uhlaza aurora kudala isiphazamiso ingentsimi kagesi yomhlaba. umlilo St. Elmo zombane ngenkathalo emoyeni.

Ukuchazwa zesayensi

Ngoko ke zintoni nomlilo eSt Elmo? Yintoni na uhlobo lo mmangaliso? Kwiintsomi lihambe phambi ingcaciso Benjamin Franklin awazenza ngo-1749. Ukuba uchazwe ngentonga umbane ezitsala "umlilo yombane 'wasezulwini zamafu kwi kumgama phambi ugwayimbo kwenzeke. Ukuvutha kwincam lesixhobo kwaye umlilo St. Elmo.

umbane uwabonisa ionizes umoya ehlabathini xi ezihlabayo ion uba esiphezulu. plasma insimbi uba, kodwa ngokungafani imibane, ukuma ngxi hayi ezihambayo.
plasma umbala kuxhomekeke nokwakhiwa igesi insimbi. Nitrogen neoksijini, leyo ibandakanya umoya ukudala ukukhanya ukukhanya blue.

corona benza

Le corona okanye ukukhanya, kwaba ligazi ukumpompoza kwakhe kwenzeka, ukuba isakhono yentsimi yombane emoyeni hayi efanayo, kodwa emhlabeni yinto enye igcine kvolt 1 / cm. Xa imozulu elungileyo, eli xabiso ngu amawaka ezincinane. Ekuqaleni ukuyilwa yesaqhwithi ichaphazela liphuma ku volts-5 / cm. Lightning - wampompoza ukumpompoza abangaphezu kwe-10 kvolt isentimitha nganye.

ixabiso enokubakho of non-ngokufanayo kusiwa emoyeni - ali- kufuphi izinto ezibaziweyo ukuba phezulu umhlathi.
Kuye kucace ukuba kufutshane kweendudumo (okanye inkanyamba) idala umoya amandla ezaneleyo ukubonakala ion udaka, ebangela ukukhanya oluhlaza wabonisa izinto ukuba eqongeni. Sandstorm kunye intaba mlilo kwakhona ionize emoyeni kwaye ukuba esi senzeko.

zifuywe kukhanya

indoda Modern ngokuyimfuneko ukuya lokuqubha okanye ephaphazela sisiphango ukubukela ukuvutha igesi insimbi, yintoni na umlilo eSt Elmo. Yintoni na - bunokubonwa an izibane zesiqhelo ezijiko-jiko, neon kunye nezinye izibane halogen. On iinqwelo kufuneka uzifake izixhobo ezithintela umbane esesibhakabhakeni ukwakha phezu komhlaba kunye kudale ukuphazamiseka.

Kodwa nangona romance neentsomi zitshintshiwe yi-esiqhelekileyo, inzala kunye nochulumanco ezinxulumene kunye nesenzeko engaqhelekanga endalo, angazishiyi umntu ngonaphakade. umlilo twisiseka blue eSt Elmo afunzele ubungqola lwabahambi kunye nabafundi abanomdla.