Amazwi Latin: imizekelo. amabinzana Popular Latin

Kukho mathuba kwincoko xa amagama abaqhelekileyo ngokwaneleyo, okanye bebonakala zokuqhubela ngengqiqo olunzulu ndifuna ukubandulula, yaye eze imizekeliso zoncedo enamaphiko - Latin zezona ebonakalayo kwamandla yokucinga koomofu.

ulwimi Latin uyaphila!

A magama ezininzi kunye namabinzana ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo yehlabathi abolekwe kwiLatini. astolko Bona yangaphakathi asetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngokomzekelo, wonke umntu uyazi aqua (amanzi), ubungqina bokuba kwenye indawo kommangalelwa ngexesha lesenzo esithile (proof of msulwa), i-indeksi (isalathisi) vitho (yokuvalwa), ngabantu grata (umntu akayithandi ukubona, yaye akazange alindele), lo ego Alter (ego yam Alter), alma mater (umama-umongikazi), Capri Diem (thatha umhla), kwakunye postkriptum odumileyo (PS), esetyenziswa njenge PostScript nombhalo eziphambili, kunye priori (sithembele amava kunye nokuzithemba).

Ngokusekelwe kwi-frequency ukusetyenziswa la mazwi, esithi ulwimi Latin wafa kudala, kusekwangoko kakhulu. Uya kuhlala amazwi Latin, amagama kunye aphorisms ixesha elide.

Amazwi edume

Uluhlu encinane mabinzana kakhulu ethandwa Latin, eyaziwa kubalandeli ezininzi imisebenzi kwi kwimbali nokuncokola bulumko phezu ikomityi yeti. Uninzi lwabo phantse intsapho rhoqo lokusetyenziswa:

uzibulele Dum, Spero. - Nangona mna uphefumle - ndiyathemba. Eli binzana kuqala afumaneka uCicero "Iincwadi 'yakhe nkqu Seneca.

De Mortusa or baka ngaphandle Nikhil. - kwabafileyo ilungile, okanye nto. Bakholelwa ukuba eli binzana lisetyenziswe Chilo kwi BC ngenkulungwane yesine.

Face populi, Voks Dia. - Voice of the People - Glass kuThixo. Ibinzana ixilongo e uHesiod, kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile kubhaliwe kunganxulunyaniswa mbali uWilliam lwaseMalmesbury, nto leyo sibi. Xa namhlanje dictum edumileyo ehlabathini ukuba nisingenise umboniso «V -. For ayilwa"

Zwi સ્પ્રેડપત્રક mori. - zwi સ્પ્રેડપત્રક Mori. Eli binzana elalifudula kusetyenziswa umbuliso kwi-trapistov esakhiweni.

Nota baka! - Ndibhenela banikele ingqalelo. Kudla kubhaliwe kwathiwa phezu zobulumko ezinkulu emasimini yombhalo.

Oh Tempora, O lenkolo! - Malunga kwexesha, malunga nokuziphatha. of "ezimelene Catiline" uCicero.

Emva kokuba sekwenzekile. - idla ngokusetyenziswa nokonyulwa intshukumo sele emva mhaka leyi.

Pro et contra. - ngobuhle nangobubi bawo.

Ying Bono Veritas (in bono veritas). - Inyaniso ulungile.

Willy, liqhubeke. - Willy-liqhubeke. Kwakhona iguqulelwe ngokuthi "oswele-akafuni"

In veritas vino

Enye Imizekeliso abadumileyo Latin iyalila «ku vino veritas», nto leyo veritas Ukunyaniseka, xa vino - iwayini ngokwalo ngqo. Le ndlela ayithandayo abantu, badla isicelo kwiglasi, ngoko indlela artful bayakuthethelela ngomnqweno wabo ukuba utywala. Zabhalwa yayanyaniswa umbhali waseRoma uPliny Elder, lowo wafa ngexesha kuqhuma ntshava. Kulo mzekelo, kungenxa kuguqulelo oluthile wahlukile kancinane: "Xa vino veritas amaxesha kurhaxwa" - kwaye Ingongoma kukuba umntu onxilileyo kusoloko enyanisekile ngaphezu ziingcathu. sazi Great ngokufuthi acatshulwe imisebenzi yakhe imbongi Blok (kulo mbongo "owasemzini"), inoveli umbhali Dostoevsky kaThixo "Elivisayo" kunye nabanye ababhali. Abanye ababhali-mbali bathi mbhali mzekeliso Latin lalo, imbongi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo Greek Alkeyu. Kukho kwakhona ilizwi Russian efanayo: ". Onjani sinengqondo ephilileyo, ngoko onxilileyo ulwimi"

Quotes ezivela iBhayibhile yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini isiya Russian

izaci ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngoku athathwe kwiincwadi ezinkulu ehlabathini kwaye ke imbewu enobulumko obukhulu, Siyagqitha, sivela lwezizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Ngubani ayisebenzi - musa kudla (le ncwadi yesibini UMpostile Paul). Togu Russian: lowo ayisebenzi. Bonse kunye nesandi phantse twatse.

Makhe kudlule le ndebe kum. - Oku ethatyathwa yeVangeli kaMateyu. Yaye lo mthombo ofanayo - mfundi mkhulu kunomfundisi wakhe. Khumbula ukuba siluthuli. - Ithathwe ukusuka kwincwadi yeGenesis, ibinzana ikhumbuza onke bonke nebhongo ngobukhulu bawo, ukuba bonke abantu eyenziwe efanayo "test".

(. Ps) Amanzi anzongonzongo abiza amanzi anzongonzongo Ibinzana ngolwimi IsiRashiya umfuziselo: i lembandezelo zange uza kuphela.

Yenza oko ubukucebile (John). - Ngawo la mazwi athethwa nguYesu kuYudas ewolo ngaphambili.

Amabinzana yonke imihla

imizekeliso Latin kunye wokudlala Russian (zokufunda lula kwaye ngehloko) ungasetyenziswa kwincoko yesiqhelo, Ukuhomba intetho yakhe ngala aphorisms nezilumko, amnike ukungxamiseka ezizodwa nezinto ezahlukileyo. Uninzi lwazo bayazazi kakhulu:

Uyafa diem dotset. - ngosuku ngalunye phambi mfundiso entsha. Wothulelw zabhalwa Publiliyu Sira, owayephila BC ngenkulungwane yokuqala.

nesintu Ektse! - Nanko umntu! Eli binzana ethatyathwa yeVangeli kaYohane, amazwi ka Pontiyo Pilato kuYesu Kristu.

Elefantem ex Musca fatsis. - Ukusuka iimpukane ukwenza indlovu.

Errare humanum est. - Ukuze iceba ukuba abantu (oko ke amazwi uCicero) ..

How videri isincoko. - Ukuze ube kunokuba kubonakale.

Ex Animo. - Ukusuka intliziyo, ukususela emphefumlweni.

Eksitus izinto Probatov. - Isiphumo Mathews unendlela (intshukumo, isenzo, nesenzo sabo).

Khangela oxhamlayo

Inc'a Bono kunye Kui prodest (prodest Quid). - Consul namaRoma weLizwi, lowo elithanda ukucatshulwa uCicero, nto leyo ngokubanzi acatshulwe ngabacuphi bhanyabhanya owayephila: "Ukuze kuxhamle, okanye ukhangele oxhamlayo."

Abaphandi ezinde yamandulo kwi kwimbali bakholelwa ukuba Ngawo la amazwi igqwetha Cassian Raville, ngenkulungwane yokuqala ubudala lethu ukuba aphande ulwaphulo-mthetho waza wabhenela kubagwebi kunye la mazwi.

Amazwi uCicero kaThixo

UCicero - neciko waseRoma enkulu wezopolitiko abo badlale indima ephambili ekubhentsiseni yelenqe Katilinskogo. Wabulawa, kodwa amazwi amaninzi nzulu ngezinto ixesha elide ahlale esidla ubomi phakathi kwethu, njengoko umzekeliso Latin, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi kakuhle into bemveliso yombhali. Ngokomzekelo, bona:

Ab igne ignem. - Fire Fire (Russian: ukusuka epanini emlilweni).

Umhlobo othembekileyo iyaziwa kwimeko embi (in umbhalo wakhe babengabahlobo)

Live - kuthetha ukuba ucinga (Weaver ukutya kogitare).

Okanye sinxilisayo okanye aye (ngaphandle bibat, ngaphandle abeat) - ibinzana zisetyenziswa ngowamaxesha baseRoma. Kutshanje uye umfuziselo: a enqabeni yomkhosi angaphandle kunye amaRoma ntoni.

Lo mkhuba - uhlobo yesibini (i othi "Ngomhla okulungileyo uphakamileyo"). Le ngxelo wathinjwa nokuthinjwa imbongi Pushkin:

Lo mkhwa inikwa kuthi livela phezulu ...

Le ncwadi ayisichazeli neentloni (epistulya non erubestsit). Ukusuka ileta uCicero-mbali ongumRoma, apho wavakalisa ukwaneliseka bakhe ephepheni yena uyakwazi ukuthetha okungakumbi kunamazwi.

Ngasinye nalahleka, kodwa sisidenge kuphela - kuyaqhubeka. Nxeba imveliso "Philippics"

malunga uthando

Kweli candelo thaca amazwi Latin (eliguqulelwa) loMthetho nemvakalelo iphezulu - uthando. Chaza intsingiselo yazo nzulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uphi intambo yokudibanisa lonke ixesha: Trahit Sua quemque uVoluptas.

Uthando singanyangwa nemithana. Amazwi uOvid ukuba kamva kungabekwa Alexander Pushkin:

Isifo luthando esinganyangekiyo.

Femina Nikhil pestilentius. - Akukho nto ngakumbi umfazi etshabalalisayo. Amagama ziphantsi kaHomer enkulu.

Amor omnibus hamba. - Ezinye amazwi Virgil, "uthando kumntu wonke." Kukho kwakhona cinci ku: uthando kuyo yonke iminyaka yobudala.

kuyimfuneko uthando Old i knock out luthando, njengoko kwisibonda count. Amazwi uCicero kaThixo.

Analogs zemihlathi Latin kunye Russian

A lot of amazwi Latin ziyafana phakathi intsingiselo yeli qhalo kwinkcubeko yethu.

Okhozi bungasifumani iimpukane. - zonke ntaka zakhele yakhe. It ubhekisela yokuba kufuneka ukuba babambelele imigaqo yabo yokuziphatha kunye nemithetho yobomi, akaweli ngaphantsi kwayo.

ukutya ngokugqithiseleyo kuphazamisa ndikho engqondweni. - Amazwi sobulumko uSeneca, ukuba ilizwi nemizalwane in Russian: inzululwazi belly ngokupheleleyo buthuntu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto abaninzi yawona enkulu babehlala ubuhlwempu kunye nendlala.

A intsikelelo ngendlela engaqondakaliyo. Eyona ncam kukho intetho ethi kwilizwe lethu. Mhlawumbi ezinye Russian abolekwe oko kwisiLatini, yaye ukususela ngoko ibe isiko?

Yintoni ukumkani - ngoko ke isihlwele. Analog - abe njalo umbingeleli; ngoko ke ukufika. Kwaye kwaloo nto inye; ukuba indawo kwenza indoda, kwaye loo ndoda ndawo.

Yintoni uvumelekile Jupiter akavumelekanga ukuba yenkomo. Malunga efanayo: kuKesare - kuKesare.

Ngubani owenze isiqingatha umsebenzi - sele iqalile (zibangelwa Horace: "Dimidium Enyanisweni qui tsopit, habet"). Ngenxa umqondo ofanayo kukho Plato: "Isiqalo - isiqingatha idabi", kwakunye umzekeliso Old Russian: "isiqalo oluncomekayo isiqingatha kwenziwa."

Patrie fumus igne alieno lyukulentsior. - I umsi ezweni lizwe mhlophe ilangatye angaphandle (russk.- The umsi ezweni thina sweet nobumnandi).

ezigxeka greats

amazwi Latin naye wasebenzisa njengoko sisaci abantu abaziwayo, uluntu kunye fraternities. Umzekelo, "ubuqaqawuli bukaThixo banaphakade" - sisaci le bamaKatolika. I Isaci of the Templars - "non Nobis, Domine, uMiselwayo sed tuo da Gloria", bona bubonakala: "Hayi, ukuba kuthi, Nkosi, kwaye ukulizukisa igama lakho." A ezaziwayo-kakuhle "Caprais Diem" (Babambeni mzuzu) - sisaci AmaEpikure, ezithatyathwe íOpus Horace ngayo.

"Kuphakathi Kesare okanye nto" - sama Cardinal Borgia, owazeka amazwi uCaligula, umlawuli waseRoma, edume bakhonza esabo isisu zayo emba neminqweno.

"Okukhawulezileyo, ngaphezulu, ngakumbi!" - Ukususela 1913 nguye Yimbonakaliso kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.

"De omnibus dubito" (kuzo zonke kwamathandabuzo) - sama Rene Dekarta, sobulumko-nzulu.

Fluctuat NEC mergitur (eYafo kodwa ndingatshoni) - le Umfuziselo iParis iye lo mbhalo phantsi rook.

libertate Vita blue, Nikhil (ubomi ngaphandle inkululeko - nto) - nala mazwi ubomi Romen Rolan, umbhali odumileyo French.

Weaver ukutya Militaria (live kuthetha ukulwa) - sama omkhulu Lutsiya Seneki Omnci, imbongi ongumRoma sobulumko.

Ukuze ufunde ukuba luncedo ukuba yeelwimi nendlela

Kwi ibali yanto Intanethi umfundi wasisebenzisa zonyango, ngubani elingqina indlela lwesigypsy edityaniswe intombazana engaqhelekanga kunye iminxeba ukuba "gild isiphatho kwaye bavumisa ngenxa amathamsanqa." Wayesele demure kwaye ndineentloni yaye akazange ngokufanelekileyo lokwala umngqibi. Man, sympathizing kunye intombazana eza waqala ukukhwaza amagama kwezifo e Latin, ngokubanzi uAlesandire izandla zakhe ehlabathini lwesigypsy. Last ngokungxama lweMedia. Emva kwethutyana indoda nomfazi abatshatileyo bonwabile, sikhumbula umzuzu ohlekisayo ukuthandana.

Imvelaphi ulwimi

Latin ifumana igama layo neentende zezandla zabo, owayehlala Latium, indawo encinane kumbindi Italy. Latium yayiliziko eRoma, owakhulayo ngaphandle komzi ukuya komkhulu loBukhosi Great kunye ulwimi Latin yathatyathwa njengelizwe kwintsimi enkulu nakuLwandle lweAtlantiki ukusa kuLwandle lweMeditera, ngokunjalo iindawo Asia, North Afrika kunye nentlambo kuMlambo umEfrate.

Ngenkulungwane yesibini BC, iRoma woyisa Greece, iilwimi mixed isiGrike nesiLatini, isishiya iilwimi ezininzi Romance (French, IsiSpanish, IsiPhuthukezi, Isi-Italian, phakathi ngalo ulwimi Sardinian ithathwa ukuba ekufuphi ngesandi kwi-Latin).

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje lee ngaphandle iyeza Latin, kuba ulwimi lahlokoma phantse zonke zixilonga iziyobisi, kunye nemisebenzi bulumko of yawona yamandulo IsiLatini nangoku umgangatho uhlobo epistolary kunye nelifa lemveli lenkcubeko somgangatho ophezulu.