Amebiasis: Unyango. Dr. Tips

A ihlabathi elimangalisayo esiphila kuwo, ngelishwa, ukuba umiwe amakhulu abantu abaye benza kuphela ukuba kusinika inkathazo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu zisongele ubomi bethu. Enye utshaba yomkhosi loo maphalo - le amoeba ezincane okutshatyalaliswa elibanga amebiasis isifo esibulalayo. Ukunyanga kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko kwaye kufuneka eziko ukuze iintsholongwane. Amebiasis nto eziyingozi kakhulu kuba sisidleleli amoeba beza kuthi apha emathunjini, igazi nako ukuhlala kwezinye izigqeba, apho wafumanisa ukuba kunzima kakhulu. Kuyingozi kakhulu ebomini, ukuba amoeba ukungena ebuchotsheni. Udinga uphawu lokuqala lwesifo nokuleqa kugqirha loo nto ayizange yenzeke. Makhe sihlolisise le mibuzo ilandelayo: Buphi amebiasis, iimpawu kunye nonyango sifo, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, amanyathelo othintelo ekufuneka athathwe ukuze musa zingqubane nabo.

Iarhente causative of amebiasis

Okokuqala, zoba umzobo sidalwa elula single-elilodwa okuthiwa amoeba segazi, okanye, ngokwenzululwazi, Entamoeba histolytica. Kwizalamane zabo, yena abe prolegs ubungakanani athobekile kwaye nethole xa iyonke. Uhlala le amoeba kuphela olwaye lwamfimfitha, kwaye amaxhoba ayo abe thina nje ngabantu. Le Isidleli zincinane ukuze abakum ikwazile yosulela ihlabathi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi 900 kuwongwa kuzo izifo ezifana amoebiasis. unyango lwesifo uqalile ngendlela ngexesha, uye abane elungileyo. Ukuba khawuleza ukuya kugqirha kunye self-medicate, unako ukuhlawula kunye nobomi babo. Segazi amoeba uyakwazi khona iintlobo ezintathu iyafana:

1. cysts. Baya kunokufaniswa iqanda. Bona aba ngeenxa, amancinci kakhulu, ukuya microns 12 isale engqindilili inwebu bilayer, ukuba akuqolanga (ngaphakathi nuclei ngaphantsi kwe-4) ze abaqolileyo (4 kakuhle ngaphakathi ngumongo). Kubantu abasempilweni, usulelo cysts ukuba ityala. Eqalisiweyo umzimba umguli, ukuba ilindle phandle. Kwindawo abahlala malunga inyanga, nasemanzini - iinyanga 3-4, abaninzi isisombululo iintsholongwane abakwazi ukumelana nazo. Ke lonke eli xesha, ungakwazi ngokulula achole amebiasis, unyango apho siza kuqwalasela ngezantsi.

Esiswini yabantu cysts ahlale kukwinqanam yokuphumla le. Baya liyichithe iqokobhe kuphela emathunjini amancinci. Kukho umntu quad aqolileyo, ngokuba motherboard, wahlulelene, ekuguquleni i nkampani mononuclear-8.

2. Ifomu luminal. Amoeba-intombi ukutya iintsholongwane kulo amathumbu zethu, kukhula ngamandla kwaye nyukela kancinci ukususela emathunjini amancinci kungena elibanzi. Nangona azinabungozi phantsi kwemiqathango ethile.

3. ifomu Tissue. Akuba Amathumbu amakhulu, amoebae baphele wafaka neendonga zaso, apho aqale ukuphindaphindeka ngokukhawuleza. amathumbu izilonda, kwaye izigidi gazi ezintsha liqaqambe esitulweni. Nge ukuqina yabo amoeba abaselula hoxisa unyawo lwakhe ubuxoki, elirhangqiweyo, Bathiwe wambu iqokobhe kabini jikisa cysts.

Umjikelo iyaphindwa.

Iindlela zosulelo

Ukusuka zingasentla, kucacile ukuba usuleleko ibandakanya cysts kuphela. Small futhi aqine kakhulu, bona kamsinya ndle ahlala kuyo yonke indawo. Nceda ziphaphazele, amaphela, kunye nezinye izinambuzane. inkunkuma amdaka, leyo, njengokuba sisazi, anikho phantsi impatho ekhethekileyo, ezisetyenziswa emasimini njengento isichumiso esemagqabini okanye nje agalelwa kokusingqongileyo. Oku nelikhuthaza amoebae yokuhlala. Xa izilwanyana, iintaka, intlanzi, ukuba abathanga bahlale kuphela umntu.

Enye indlela elula ukufumana cysts lixhoba entsha - kubafaka izinto zemihla ngemihla usebenzisa izandla zimdaka kwabo yahlaselwa amebiasis. Ukunyanga abagulayo uqalise kwangoko, kodwa kwanokuba aba bantu ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha, ukuba abathwali usuleleko, lo gama ukususela namathumbu abo kuqhubeka cysts ezabiweyo.

Ngenxa yoko, indlela losulelo amebiasis ilandelayo:

- ngezandla ezimdaka;

- amanzi okusela emilanjeni, emachibini, zonke zamanzi evulekileyo;

- ukusetyenziswa iziqhamo ezingahlanjwanga kunye nemifuno.

Kukho iindlela ezintathu losuleleko:

- ukuya anal;

- ukusetyenziswa ngetawuli efake yokuhlamba eqhelekileyo kunye amebiasis yenethiwekhi;

- lisuka kunina ogulayo naye baby nococeko non-ukuthobela.

amoebiasis isisu abadala, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Esi sifo kuqhelekile ngakumbi apho imozulu efudumeleyo, kodwa ehlotyeni kokuba libhaliswe kwaye kwisibanzi zethu. BaseYurophu iphazanyiswe amebiasis uhambela kumazwe ezingaqhelekanga eseMazantsi kwaye ukusuka apho ukuze eze naye ekhaya. Ukuba umzimba womntu womelele ngokwaneleyo, cysts kunye iimilo kwawo amoeba elide kunesiqhelo wokugaya ngaphandle ezibangela izifo. Ukuba, ke, inkqubo buthathaka umzimba, sele ngosuku lwesixhenxe, emva kokuba usulelo zingaqalisa ukuba ukuzibonakalisa amebiasis. Xa abadala, iimpawu kunye nonyango zixhomekeke phi emzimbeni kokuba ilungiswe amoeba. Ukuba oku emathunjini, kwafunyaniswa ukuba amebiasis emathunjini. Ziiamoeba uphethe phantse yonke uqhekeko - le cecum, enyuka colon, sigmoid kunye ngqo. Ezindongeni wamathumbu kwakhiwa amashumi erosions kunye nezilonda nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo ubukhulu kunye nobunzulu (ukuya ku-3 cm), ngamanye amaxesha ufikelela perforation kunye peritonitis. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko isifo wamathumbu bazitshisekisayo, ubovu oluhlala kuzo nezilonda.

zimpawu:

- ubushushu;

- ukozela, buthathaka;

- intlungu ethunjini;

- umkhuhlane;

- indle evakalala.

Kubalulekile: utyatyazo kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuqala zesi sifo lwenzeka kuphela-10% abo basulelwe.

Kwixesha elizayo, zonke kongezwa iimpawu:

- ilindle rhoqo (elulwelo, ububomvu kunye negazi);

- iimpawu emzimbeni (umlomo owomileyo, ulwimi, isikhumba turgor buthathaka);

- Iimpawu kunxilwe (intloko ebuhlungu, ukugabha, isicaphucaphu);

- luya.

Iimpawu kwesibindi amebiasis extraintestinal

Zilwanyana, ivaleleke egazini, zihlawulwa ngamanye amaqumrhu. Amaninzi ubunzima ukusuka kwesibindi, kodwa nabo imiphunga ezifanelekileyo, ingqondo, pericardium, inwebu, udakada, nesikhumba. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, amebiasis extra-wamathumbu banesifo, unyango kuxhomekeke lethu le izinambuzane. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ubukho ziiamoeba kunye namanye amalungu emva kokuba zivalwe ethunjini.

Kwesibindi losulelwe amebiasis, nemisebenzi rhoqo, kwaye iimvavanyo igazi-gazi kungaveli. Le Okungumahluko Isalathisi ALPL - phosphatase obrak. Xa hepatic amebiasis amaxabiso zayo ngaphezulu 140 IU / l.

Esibindini ithumba ingxowa kuyilwa (ithumba), nto leyo esikhethiweyo ukuba ngokungachanekanga ngenxa yonyango amoebiasis ofanelekileyo tubing. Emva koko wangena endlwini, wamgalela imixholo ibe kwisisu, kukho ukopha ngaphakathi, nokudumba zinokwenzeka.

Iimpawu ziiamoeba zesibindi nokufumaneka:

- nokuqaqamba intlungu kwicala lasekunene, ngokufuthi ngokwandisa phantsi maliwe kunye / okanye kwi negxalaba;

- ubunzulu iintlungu ikota yesangqa ephezulu ekunene inokuncitshiswa xa isigulane yabuyela kwicala lasekhohlo;

- hepatomegaly (imida zesibindi ukwanda);

- ngesisa;

- isicaphucaphu;

- isisu;

- ubushushu;

- ukubila, kuthibaza;

- ukulahlekelwa wokutya, ngenxa yoko, ubunzima.

Iimpawu ze amebiasis lung

Le ingxaki kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezibini:

- amoeba igazi liqalise ukukhanya ethunjini;

- amayeza ngenxa yonyango amoebiasis esibindini mazikhethwe kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba apho kukho impumelelo ithumba isibindi kunye ubofu luthululelwe kwisisu pleural.

Xa begcina lweentshulube emiphungeni igazi kufuneka baqaphele iimpawu:

- Ukhohlokhohlo olutsho kunye phlegm, apho kukho ukungcola igazi;

- uphelelwa ngumphefumlo;

- ubushushu;

- iintlungu esifubeni.

Ngaphandle konyango olufanelekileyo nayo kwasekwa ithumba lung ithumba. Kulo mzekelo, isiguli:

- umkhuhlane;

- bomzimba High kwisiza ithumba;

- iimpawu ukusilela kwentliziyo.

Emva kokuvulwa suppuration ivela khohlo itshokolethi, glossitis, pharyngitis.

Uxilongo lwe amebiasis yemiphunga ziquka iimvavanyo zegazi,-x-reyi, uphando endleni ukubhaqa cysts, isikhohlela , kwaye ulwelo pleural, iimvavanyo ze-serological.

Amoebiasis namanye amalungu

Ayifane yenzeke, kodwa kukho amoebiasis yesikhumba. Esi sifo luphawulwa izilonda, kaninzi iqatshelwe esiswini, uhanjiso kunye neempundu. Ngokuqhelekileyo isilonda nzulu, mnyama emiphethweni, ibe livumba elibi.

Amoebiasis ubuchopho - enye iingxaki ezininzi ezibuhlungu kwesi sifo. Luphawulwa yintloko ezinamandla na stoped, ukuxhuzula, zemizwa, ukukhubazeka. Ngaba ukuphuhlisa ithumba okanye ukudumba ijwabu ebuchotsheni. Iimpawu ezesini ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwasendaweni wesiseko ithumba kwiindawo lobuchopho, kwaye ungqamane ehambelana zizigulo zemithambo. Unyango lwe amoebiasis abadala kunye nabantwana obangelwe kwindawo isisu, kwabanjwa imithi olusisinyanzelo antibiotics ngokubambisana kunye inyama amebotsidami ( "Metronidazole", "Degidroemitin", "Hingamin"). Xa amebiasis ubuchopho kumayeza entsonkothileyo adityaniswe iziyobisi nootropic.

Xa amebiasis isibindi nesikhumba, ukongeza leziyobisi ezisisiseko, emiselweyo "Diyodohin", "intestopan", "Meksaform".

Ukuba chemotherapy ayiniki iziphumo ezilindelekileyo kwaye ubukho amathumba baqhuba uqhaqho.

amoebiasis ezingapheliyo

Segazi amoeba angaphila emathunjini yethu iminyaka, ngoko kukho uhlobo nokoyika esi sifo iba ezingapheliyo. Oku kwenzeka xa unyango amebiasis undonakele abadala kunye nabantwana, hayi ngokupheleleyo okanye zenziwe. Abaguli utyiwa ngenyanga wokugqibela okanye kobo buthuba, uqala ukubona i isiqabu yokukwamkela. lokuphumelela iintlungu esiswini, urhudo, kakhulu, ngcono impilo jikelele. Oku kuthiwa uxolelo, nto leyo emehlweni malunga ngenyanga, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiinyanga ezintathu okanye ezine. Umntu uqala ukuba kubonakale ukuba sifo lweMedia. Kodwa emva kokuba kuxolelwe basoloko exacerbations ezintsha, apho yonke into kuphindwa kwakhona. Loo uhlobo amebiasis ezigulo ezondeleyo ekuthiwa yomhla nezolo.

Kukho kwakhona Ifom yesibini, ebizwa gqolo. Xa iimpawu zakhe uphawu amoebiasis ke ziyanyuswa, ngoko ndinciphe, kodwa zange ayeke ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu amebiasis ezigulo ezondeleyo:

- ukungabi namdla, okukhokelela ukwehla kobunzima, igazi;

- yehle komsebenzi, amandla;

- nokudinwa;

- asthenic syndrome;

- vitamin okubangelwa;

- hepatomegaly;

- tachycardia;

- ethunjini ingaqala polyp, ukuvala yethumbu, perforation udonga lwaso, ukopha.

ekuxilongweni

Phambi kokuqala unyango lwe amebiasis isisu, ukuba umahluko iintsholongwane ezichongiweyo endleni yesigulana. Kusenokubakho langoku kuphela amoeba segazi, kodwa amoeba wamathumbu (Entamoeba coli), amoeba ezincinanana (Endolimax nana) okanye abanye, kwaye ukuqinisekisa uxilongo "amoebiasis", kufuneka ukuze ufumanise ukuba kanye segazi amoeba kwaye ngohlobo laphu. Ukuba ithe kuphela cysts zabo okanye iifom kwawo, uxilongo - lophethe of amoebiasis. Ukwahlula lwenziwa yi PCR. Ukongeza uhlalutyo njengesihlalo kwimeko amoebiasis namathumbu enze colonoscopy.

unyango

Nabani na kwesifo be "amoebiasis", elwa amebotsidami lwenziwa esibhedlele. Bemiswe ngu "Metronidazole", "Ornidazole", "Tinidazole" okanye ezinye iziyobisi ezifana, nefuthe ngxelo imbi kwi amoeba segazi. Eli bhotwe amisele amaqela iziyobisi tertatsiklinov ukuba ezisebenzayo kwesi sisidleleli.

Ekugqityweni kwale khosi esisiseko unikwe i kuquka amebotsidy eyongezelelweyo omele kwifom luminal le. Oku "Klefamid", "Etofamid", "Paromomycin." La machiza kuthiwa abantu abafumaneka kwi isitulo cysts kuphela kunye nefomu luminal le amoeba.

ethnoscience

Ekubeni kungekho unyango olufanelekileyo kunokukhokelela ekufeni amoebiasis, amayeza intsomi unyango lwesi sifo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa besitya kwikhosi engundoqo. Ngokomthetho ukunceda inyanga ndibuphelise izigulane sorhudo wamagazi. Abantu ezotywe yentlaninge iiresiphi ukukunceda nale ngxaki. Ezinye zazo zezi:

- Film of gizzards enkukhu. It wahlukene, ndakuhlambulula, ezomisiweyo, emhlabeni adle ka-2 okanye ka-3 ngosuku.

- tea Dry amagqabi eti. itispuni ezingaphelelanga ukuhlafuna ngocoselelo kwaye uyaziginya ngamanzi.

- oki amaxolo. (Medicine abantu abadala). A itispuni ixolo owomileyo olungumgubo ekwakuthululwa ml 400 yamanzi abandayo wayipheka kodwa ugxininise iiyure ezisi-8. iindlela Ready zesiselo ngosuku.

- Luphawu kusetyenziswa blueberry, icherry, sihlahla, hawthorn, intaba uthuthu. ukulungiselela iresiphi efanayo kuzo zonke izityalo - 100 grams iziqhamo owomileyo obegalelwe ml 400 ngamanzi abilayo, kunye nokuthatha 100 ml ngosuku. Kuphela iziqhamo intaka cherry kufuneka uthathe grams-10 kuphela.

- wegalikhi. nyulu, amasimi akhe, ndiyilinganisele 40 grams ndinithululele nesiqingatha iglasi yevodka, ayinike utywala. Lonke ixesha isiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba izidlo uthathe amathontsi 15.

Amebiasis kubantwana: Iimpawu and Treatment

Isifo phantse anayenza kwiintsana. Kodwa ke abantwana ukususela kunyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ubunzima kubo rhoqo, kuba bafunda ukuhamba, ufuna ukuvavanya ihlabathi jikelele kwaye uyenze ikakhulu ngesandla. Kwaye sele abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu aqonde ukuba awukwazi kume yonke into emlonyeni wakhe. Abazali kufuneka athathe ezi mpawu yaye kunokwenzeka kwi-akhawunti ukukhusela umntwana wakho ukususela ekusulelekeni.

Iimpawu amebiasis ebantwaneni:

- sorhudo (eziphambili lesiphumo kakhulu);

- moodiness;

- ukwala ukuba adle;

- intlungu lwesisu;

- lobushushu (okanye kuvuka kancinane de nowakho).

Xa abantwana, urhudo akuxhaphakanga kakhulu ekuqaleni, amaxesha malunga 6-7 ngemini, isitulo yepetroliyam, yencindi ekhona kubo. Kamva umnqweno rhoqo kangangezihlandlo ezingama-20 okanye isitulo ngaphezulu ngamandla ingangxengeka negazi yencindi yomlomo. Umntwana kweli nqanaba kuba ecubhukile, uyala imidlalo, ikhalazela iintlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu.

iintlobo Extraintestinal of amebiasis ebantwaneni zinqabile. iimpawu zabo ziyafana abadala. Ifom zale sifo ngaphandle unyango olufanelekileyo kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine kuba ezingapheliyo.

Uxilongo lusekelwe kwimbali yezonyango kunye nocazululo isitulo (kwafunyanwa yencindi, erythrocytes, cysts, eosinophils). Olu hlahlelo yenziwa izihlandlo ezininzi ukuphelisa le mpazamo. Kwezinye iimeko, umntwana wenziwe uvavanyo omzimba serological, kodwa uqalisa "umsebenzi" kuphela emva kweeveki 2 iimpawu kuqala. iziphumo Blood zovavanyo ze amebiasis etsolo ayiwenzi, kodwa ezondeleyo ophawulwe ukwanda ESR kunye eosinophils, ukuncitshiswa mpilo.

Unyango lwe amebiasis ebantwaneni oluqhutywa esibhedlele. Basebenzisa iziyobisi "Osarsol" "ukwenza Ichibi", antibiotics tetracycline, "yeflegi", "Trykhopol", "Fasizhin", "Meratin" iivithamini "Bififor", "Symbiter". ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa nokubuyiselwa neencindi zomzimba elahlekileyo, apho umntwana anikwe Nentabalala isiselo (ukuba nokugabha phezu ngecephe, kodwa kakhulu). Ukunqanda ulhleko lwe iityuwa, kungakuhle ukwenza ¼: 1 l yamanzi, dibanisa 1 TSP .. ngaphandle kwentaba yetyuwa kunye nesoda, dibanisa 2 tbsp. l. sugar mix ukunyibilika amacandelo, shushu ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu +37 ° C ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.

ukuvimbela

Njengayo nayiphi isisu, amebiasis ingathintelwa ukuba lwezempilo, uhlambe izandla phambi kokuba utye nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ahlambe zonke iimveliso, uthenge okanye wazikrazula kumhlaba wabucala, bilisa amanzi ndingekasuswa ezingamadama ezivulekileyo. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba atshabalalise abathubelezisa cysts - iimpukane, amaphela.

Yimiqondiso zokuqala amoebiasis kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kugqirha kwaye ngangenini self-impiliso, ndawonye kakhulu esiqinisekisiweyo iiresiphi "abanamava". Oku kuya kuthintela izalamane usulelo amebiasis.