Amylase - ntoni na? UNorma amylase egazini

Amylase - yintoni nokuba yintoni na umsebenzi umzimba? Oku kuchazwa nje iqela lonke enqanda, leyo amanyene phantsi igama eliqhelekileyo - "amylase". Kukho iintlobo ezintathu weli: alpha, beta kunye wesigrike. Kuba umzimba womntu Kubaluleke kakhulu alpha-amylase. Kuyo, thina ngoku ukuxoxa.

ukuba kuhlelwe phi?

Amylase - ntoni na? Igama le enzyme livela elithi "amylon" isiGrike, leyo iguqulelwe ngeendlela Russian "starch". Kubantu, amylase equlethwe eziliqela ancedisana amalungu. Kuyinto enzyme (hydrolase) zeziphi lusicande le carbohydrate ezintsonkothileyo. Uyondelelwano lwee- yale enzyme kakuhle phezulu pancreas. Oku kuhlelwe ngokuthi iiseli acinar lomzimba secreted yi duct nepancreatic kwisiqwenga wokudla, ingakumbi kwi-12 duodenum. Ukongeza zepancreas, kwamadlala amathe na ukwazi ukuba nokulungelelanisa amylase. Equlethwe amathe enzyme abakhwetha haydrolisis le otashi, naxa ukutya isemlonyeni. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokwetyisa iqala msinyane nje ukutya okungena emlonyeni.

Amylase: Uhlalutyo

Amylase - ntoni na? Indlela ukuqinisekisa inqanaba emzimbeni womntu? Isibakala sokuba zepancreas, yona i-enzayim ikhutshwa kakuhle kakhulu ngegazi. Ngokwesiqhelo, le yinxalenye enzyme (isixa ubuncinane yayo) egazini. Ngaphezu koko, le hydrolase, acandacanda izintso, uyakhululwa kunye yokuchama.

igazi Alpha-amylase - ntoni na? Kuba ngakumbi kule ntetho ingezantsi.

Xa analysis eyabelwe?

Kuyanceda ukuhlola imeko test igazi lomzimba. Amylase - oko kukuthi, oko izifo oko kuphuma igazi? amanqanaba Alpha-amylase kwi plasma yegazi nga banda izihlandlo ezininzi ezimbi zilandelayo:

1. Acute okanye engapheliyo pancreatitis in ahlekise.
2. necrosis Focal pancreatic.
3. pancreas Oncology.
4. Enyongweni (ezikhethiweyo phambi concretions kwinkqubo wobisi).
5. appendicitis olunamandla.
6. insufficiency kwezintso.
7. Isisu ukopha.
8. Ileus.
9. Ubunxila kunye ukunxila okanye utywala.
10. AIDS.
11. hepatitis Viral.
12. Unoqwilikana.
13. Sarcoidosis.
14. yicesina.
15. umothuko besisu (icandelo phezulu).

Alpha-amylase level uvikivwa okanye hayi imiselwa kwimeko iyonke necrosis zepancreas, xa Oncology xesha 4 umzimba, ekubeni inyama ndlala kufakwa ithumba, kunye abanesigulo esinganyangekiyo (iziphene disorder). Ngexesha utyando xa esusiwe inqanaba amylase inxenye nobubovu ebalulekileyo nazo kuncitshiswa kabukhali.

Kuphantsi kwaziphi iimeko apho yaligqiba amylase ngegazi?

igazi Amylase - yintoni kwaye ukutshintsha njani le parameter xa ezimbi zepancreas? Xa pancreatitis etsolo ngayo yenza kwandisa kwisithuba seeyure 4-6 emva kokuba uphawu isiqalo gqolo ukuhlala kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu. Ukwandisa umsebenzi enzyme of amylase kwi plasma wegazi abadli ixhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo. Isikakhulu okwahlukileyo. Xa ukutshatyalaliswa ukwanda pancreatic ebalulekileyo uyondelelwano lwee- umsebenzi alpha-amylase pancreatic uyalandelwa. Ukwanda kumanqanaba yayo asenokubonisa unikezelo elingakumbi amylase kwi egazini.

Kwezinye iimeko kubekho ukwanda eyavela egazini? Ngesiqhelo, oku kubonwa kule miqathango ilandelayo:

1. Hypersecretion yesiselo pancreatic.
2. Ukophulwa ephuma ngokupheleleyo secretion pancreatic ngu pancreatic nemibhobho 12 duodenum.
3. nezilonda pancreatic ngokwayo okanye ibekwe amalungu kufutshane kuso. Ubushushu kunokutshiseka organ kunye negazi flow ekuwo ukunyuka, ngoko kukho imveliso ziyanyuswa na enzyme igazi.
4. ukulimala pancreatic.
5. Ukophulwa yokudla kunye nokusebenzisa kakubi utywala.

umchamo diastase

Xa product glomerular kwazona amylase, isiqingatha kwayo ngokubizwa tubules. Isiqingatha esiseleyo kwabelwa yokuchama. Luyanda umchamo diastase waphawula phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo njengoko ukwanda eyavela egazini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umsebenzi amylase kwi umchamo malunga izihlandlo ezili-10 ngaphezulu kwe umsebenzi wayo egazini.

Amylase - yintoni na kwaye yintoni na imida yokwakha zesi salathisi kwi igazi nomchamo? Oku kuza kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

Alpha-amylase - ntoni na? Amaxabiso Normal egazini kunye nomchamo

Xa ufunda iziphumo zohlalutyo kwi amylase kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo koko iiyunithi libekwe. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ukusebenzisa i "U / L" - iiyunithi amylase ilitha igazi "mkkatal / l" nganye - mikrokatal ilitha nganye. Kufuneka kwenziwe kwacaca ukuba i "waqengqela" - iyunithi yokulinganisa umsebenzi lo kuvala.

Kwakhona, ezahlukeneyo iindlela Iilabhoratri kunye nezinto zokwenza ngokutsha ukujonga amylase inokuba nomahluko kancinane, ngoko ke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo imigaqo zesi salathisi, nto leyo usoloko malubhalwe ecaleni iziphumo zophando. Inani lokuqala - ixabiso elincinane, okwesibini - esiphezulu.

igazi alpha-amylase Standards kunye nomchamo diastase zinikwe kule theyibhile ingezantsi:

Kwiimeko apho kukho ukwanda okungephi yokusebenza (iiyunithi ezininzi) kunye nabantu baziva okulungileyo, oku ngezifo. Ungakhathazeki xa ufuna ukwandisa amaxabiso amylase izihlandlo eziliqela. Ukuhlaselwa of pancreatitis etsolo ungeniselo ukwanda igazi diastase kunye nomchamo amylase amaxesha-100 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ukuhlaselwa zikhatshwa isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye ubuhlungu. Le meko ifuna esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

kuvavanywa njani ukuba igazi nomchamo amylase?

Igazi lalo hlalutyo buyasuswa emthanjeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku uhlale kusasa ungatyanga, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukujonga ngokukhawuleza umgangatho amylase, umzekelo, i-exacerbation of pancreatitis ezingapheliyo, ingenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Loo Uhlalutyo unokwenza naluphi kwilebhu ezinto eziphilayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiilebhu mihla usebenzisa enzymatic iindlela diagnostic umsebenzi amylase. Kuyinto indlela ethile kunye ngqo. Uhlalutyo lwenziwa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

Uhlalutyo umchamo diastase kuhle kwakhona ukuthatha kusasa. Thatha inxalenye avareji umchamo yaye ngoko nangoko ithuthelwe elebhu. Studies lo mzobo zibaluleke kakhulu lokufunyaniswa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.