Umfelandawonye ongcwele

Emva ngokoyiswa oonogada komlawuli uNapoleon ngayo uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe elinde ukuba Alliance entsha oyiNgcwele. It wadalwa ngenyathelo kukaNapoleon oyiphumeleleyo Russian loMlawuli Alexander I. Ukudala Kukumanyana kuqikelelwa ababephila ngenye indlela. Kodwa ubukhulu becala Russian batyholwa bafuna ukulawula imeko eYurophu. ngcwele, kodwa kunokuba ingqokelela lamazwe izicwangciso ze umlawuli yaba yokuguqula ihlabathi post-imfazwe, wazalwa ngo September 14, 1815. Le mvumelwano yasayinwa uKumkani Prussia, Friedrich UWilhelm III, uMlawuli we Austria, Franz mna, uKumkani waseFransi, Lyudovik xviii, kwaye uninzi ngookumkani zwekazi. Kuphela United Kingdom akazange afune ukuba bajoyine i-Union, kodwa wathatha inxalenye inxaxheba kumsebenzi wayo. Bathi kwi-Union, kunye nokuphikisa: ukuba ukungawuthobeli lo Pope kunye Turkish Sultan.

Xa kwimbali Alliance oyiNgcwele ngo-1815 kwathi njengokuba uluntu States, injongo yokuqala, elo kwezithandani imfazwe ezayo. Enyanisweni, umzabalazo imelene nomoya revolution kwaye ifilosofi yezopolitiko nonqulo. Oku elivumelana umoya umfelandawonye mood yokuchasa ulawulo oorhulumente ezikhoyo ngoko. Enyanisweni, i-Alliance oyiNgcwele esekelwe monarchist ideology, kodwa iphupha nephupha uncedo ndinamaphupha oluphakathi elilawulayo akwa zamaKristu. "Uxwebhu ongenanto kwaye sonorous" - wabelithiyiwe wezopolitiko yakhe Metternich.

Alexander I, njengoko umqalisi le manyano, ekuthiwa namahlakani, iiNtloko kaRhulumente kunye nabalawuli, ukuba kundihlanganyela nxamnye ungquzulwano zomkhosi kunye ulawulo ecetywayo phakathi kwezizwe ngomoya ubulungisa kunye nabazalwana. Enye imiba isivumelwano imfuneko ukuba zilandele ngqo ngokomlomo yeVangeli. Russian Mbusi wabongoza babehlangene ngoxa kuncitshiswa imikhosi exhobileyo nokunika iziqinisekiso sobabini le inviolability nemimandla ekhoyo 800,000th Russian Umbutho nakumqinisekisi ethembekileyo kwezi zindululo eqhubela phambili.

Alliance Holy ngo 1815 yaba uxwebhu equka umxube nobugqi hayi realpolitik, kwathiwa ngaye mbali kamva, nangona kunjalo, iminyaka esixhenxe yokuqala yalo mbutho ngamazwe iye yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye neziqhamo.

Chancellor Metternich of Austria kunyaka 1820 iya abize i-Congress of the Alliance oyiNgcwele Troppau. Ngenxa yoko, impikiswano eninzi iye yabanjwa, enqumla zonke inkqubela, leyo icwangciswe ngaphambili, oko kukuthi, amazwe endingowakhe kwi-Union, bavunyelwa ukuba bangene imikhosi friendly emhlabeni kwamanye amazwe ukuze atshabalalise noqhankqalazo revolution abaxhobileyo. Le ngxelo yaba ingcaciso elula, ngenxa yokuba karhulumente ngamnye ebanqwenelela yayo karhataka neenjongo zezopolitiko kwicandelo post-imfazwe.

Ukudala ngcwele, kwakunye neembono ngendlela eqhubela phambili ka-Alexander I ndandingakwazi ukuyeka imbambano kunyuko phakathi kwamaqela sivumelwano.

Omnye yokuqala yaba ungquzulwano Naples. UMlawuli Alexander baphikelela ukuzimela zobukumkani Naples, apho imvukelo lwadamba. Wayekholelwa ukuba ukumkani le karhulumente ukunika ngokuzithandela unomgaqo yabantu, kodwa sizana kwimvumelwano ebusweni Austria waba nombono eyahlukileyo. zomkhosi Austria kabuhlungu zicinezelwa izenzo yotshintsho olululo.

Xa Congress wokugqibela Verona Holy Alliance 1815 phantsi kwempembelelo Metternich waba isixhobo yasebukhosini nxamnye ukunganeliseki okugqithileyo nabo bonke kubonakaliswa yotshintsho olululo.

Nzima 1822 zabonisa umahluko phakathi Austria kunye namazwe of Russia ngokunxulumene ne kwimvukelo wenkululeko eGrisi. uluntu Russian inkxaso amaGrike, njengoko urhulumente ukuba simanyene naye ukholo kunye nobuhlobo nale lizwe inokuqiniswa kakhulu impembelelo eRashiya kwiiBalkans.

Ezi ziganeko zilandelayo eSpeyin le aye ayenza yahexa iziseko Union kunye buziphelise ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini ngaphakathi sikhokelo kwesi sivumelwano. Ngowe-1823, amajoni French wangena eSpeyin ngenjongo recovery ngenkani yinto neNgonyama ngokupheleleyo. Union phantse yaphela, kodwa ngo-1833, amazwe afana ne-Russia, Prussia kunye Austria bazama ukuphinda-ukuseka isivumelwano, kodwa iziganeko olululo 1848-1849 kwanyanzeleka mdibaniso ukulibala le ngonaphakade.