Armagnac kunye cognac: umahluko wokusela. Umehluko omkhulu ukusuka Armagnac ibranti

Wonke umntu uyazi la magama: brandy, cognac kunye armagnac. Yintoni umahluko kwezi iziselo? Akulunganga bambalwa ukuba la amagama ahlukeneyo imveliso efanayo. Kodwa ngandlel 'ithile ukuba ziyafana. Okudibeneyo brandy ibranti Armagnac. Kwaye ukuze baqonde bonke ubuqili ezi iyantlukwano nokufana, kuza kufuneka ukuba wenze i uhambo kwimbali, ukufunda izisekelo ngokuveliswa distillates bese wokufunda ibinzana twisiseka «appelations d'origine controlles». Oku kuphela ukuba aphakamise inqanaba yethu erudition, kodwa kwixesha elizayo ukuze ukhethe i iimarike imveliso esemgangathweni, aya kukuvuyela kusinika i incasa ezibalaseleyo rich isipha.

indaba

"Ekuqalekeni - njengoko bathi - yaba qanda." Kodwa ukhenketho yethu imbali, nto leyo eya kusinceda siqonde umahluko Armagnac brandy, lo vimba yaba iwayini. indoda yakhe bafunda ukuvelisa kumaxesha amandulo, ekuqaleni kwe revolution Neolithic. Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa na bemi ngxi. Abantu bafunda indlela yokwenza iwayini owomileyo, enqatyisiweyo, esimnyama. Yaye kwinkulungwane XV kokuba basungula i alembic. Bewayini wafumanisa ukuba isiselo njengesiqhelo, wadlula kuyo, akamkeli kuphela inqaba ezongezelelweyo, kodwa incasa emangalisayo. Le iwayini lidlulile sublimation kabini, wabizwa ngokuba 'ibranti'. Ubukhulu becala, akunamsebenzi kuyisela, kunye nobugcisa yayo nokulungiselela. Igama elithi "brandy" lisuka kumagama "iwayini elinyukayo". Kumazwe ahlukeneyo, lo distillate wenza kancinci kancinci. Siza kubona ukuba ibranti umahluko. Cognac, Armagnac, Metaxa Greek, grappa Italian - zonke iintlobo zawo. Oku zonke iintlobo yebranti.

Igama imvelaphi ezilawulwa

Ngaba ungathanda ukuba banxibe i "Rolex" Phaphani eyenziwe China? Okanye badle ukuqhubekekiswa sisi "Ubuhlobo", lisongiwe ukungunda yaye ngenxa yoko igama "Camembert"? No? Kodwa usela "Soviet Champagne!" Yiyo le into efanayo. Kumazwe yomnqophiso namanenekazi oluphucukileyo nenkcubeko yamkelwe esithi: ukuba abele kwimveliso eveliswa kuphela kule ndawo, ndawo-magama. Oku kuthiwa "igama, balawulwa imvelaphi» (controlles appelations d'origine). Ngenxa yoko, champagne kunye Cahors - yeyona asilotyala amaphondo French kwegama elifanayo, ngokunjalo lo sisi - ukuba itshizi evela eItali. Apha unayo umahluko yokuqala Armagnac ibranti. Last - luhlobo yebranti, owazalelwa Gascony. A ezweni kuqwalaselwa Charentes cognac - gxebe, elumelwaneni lwaloo igama elifanayo le dolophu. Yonke enye into - ibranti. Kungakhathaliseki indlela zikhutshelwa inkqubo yemveliso, kungakhathaliseki ukuba usele indlela ezimnandi okanye wajika, kodwa akukho cognac kunye armagnac. Unakho ukuza amagama abo ngenxa yebranti wawo wesizwe - Calvados, Metaxa okanye enye into.

Kutheni ngqongqo ukuze

"Ukuba igama ibiweyo, ngoko pohitte nokuba imozulu phantsi" - enelizwi French, ukuva ukuba kukho into ezifana Izafobe njenge "yiSoviet Champagne" okanye cognac "White weNgwamza". Yaye inyaniso, ngokungathi kunjalo, abavelisi bazama, njengoko bathe ngqo zikhutshelwa iteknoloji yokuqala, kwaye imveliso yokugqibela nangoku iphuma enye. Kwanele ukwazi ukuba imozulu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, yintoni imihlaba ngabona kwiingingqi apho izinto raw bazibonise kwi armagnac kunye cognac. Umahluko ne eCrimea ashushu, intaba okanye Armenia imihlaba aseMoldova ezicacileyo. Iidiliya for cognac ekhulisa kwi kwimozulu umanzi kwaye cool Atlantic le Charente. Berry akukho ukuzuza iswekile eninzi. Kodwa brandy intloko ukwenza kusela imihlaba. Isibakala sokuba umaleko echumileyo ngingqi libanzi kakhulu. Ngaphantsi nje kukho lekalika. iingcambu Vine sisondela ngaphandle izimbiwa kunye nezondlo esichapazela Wort.

Armagnac: ntoni na? indaba

Kuba abanye abathengi umahluko phakathi kwamalungu ezahlukahlukeneyo yebranti usapho semxholweni. Kufuneka bazi kukuba isiselo - esinxilisayo, ngenxa ulwelo lwe seediliya kumelwe. Kukho abanye "iingcali" abakholelwa ukuba "Armagnac" - basisishunqulelo of cognac Armenian. Kodwa elizukileyo basele imbali yayo, kwaye yamandulo ngaphezu koko wakhe umzala-ibranti. Kodwa ke French onamava ukuba ingcamango sicinge ukuba wabonakala Armagnac. Yintoni i "mzalwana enkulu" of cognac, kungqinwa yinto yokuba ityhubhu, apho single neyanamhlanje yewayini kwemfuyo, ilula ngaphezu kabini unit Kuba oomoya enamandla, owayebonakele kule iminyaka elikhulu elinamanci mahlanu kamva. Armagnac yaqala kukhankanyiwe amaxwebhu abasusela kunyaka 1348. Noko ke, de ngenkulungwane XVI, i-njalo kuxokwa-zonke oomoya ukusuka kummandla Gascony.

Armagnac: ntoni na? igama

Cognac - esokuba igama toponymic. Nomnikelo ifumana igama layo ukusuka kwidolophu, endhawini awathi zaveliswa. Nangona kusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa cognac oki phondo Limousin, nto leyo Igcwele alkoholi kuyimfuneko Tonino, kweediliya kufuneka, ngokutsho kwiingcali, kubaluleke ngakumbi. Kodwa ke imvelaphi yegama elithi "Armagnac" izazinzulu asazi ncam. Kukho enye hypothesis. Kanye, kwinkulungwane yeshumi, emazweni wasezantsi-ntshona Gascony knight eziphantsi ogama Herreman. Izixhobo kunye nee-inventri ilizwe, leyo eyayisele Latin, oko kwabhalwa njengoko Arminius. Ngelo lwesigodi Gallo-Roman, igama ifundeka kanje armagnac. Kodwa lo mbono kuba nantoni na. Ngapha koko, armagnac utywala, njengoko senditshilo, wabonakala kuphela phakathi kwenkulungwane XIV. Ndisela ixesha kunye nendawo wokuzalwa, ukuba ndiyaqonda ncam okanye ubuncinane efanayo. Kodwa ngakumbi distillates "Armagnac" yaye "cognac" umahluko iindlela zemveliso.

production brandy

Kuba zonke iintlobo brand basebenzisa iidiliya abamhlophe kuphela. Kwaye cognac yi - uhlobo iwa Blan. Iwayini ngelo gama yayisaziwa kumaXesha Aphakathi, kodwa kuphela neyanamhlanje kabini nza ukuba stardom waza waba ngomnye iisimboli yaseFransi. Ngoko ke, ngokungafaniyo yebranti evela Armagnac kuyo kukuba lokuqala - imveliso monosortovy. Kuba nokuveliswa Gascon yebranti esetyenziswa malunga ezilishumi iintlobo izidiliya. Iwa Blan kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kummandla kakuhle Cognac. Ngaphezu koko, udlula i stills kabini neyanamhlanje, ngaloo ndlela lavelisa (degrees 69-73) alkoholi kakhulu. Ima ngo emilambo oki Limousin, kunye nokugululwa oluqhutywa kwixesha ngqongqo elilinganiselweyo ixesha - ukususela ngowe-15 Novemba de ekuqaleni Epreli. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yebranti ukuba zivuthwe kakhulu. Cognac ifakwe malunga neminyaka esithoba, kwaye nokuvuthwa iba ngcono kuphela.

production of Armagnac

Ngoko ke, siya kuphanda ngakumbi. Yiyiphi enye into armagnac ezahlukeneyo kunye cognac? Umahluko ingalandwa sele kwisigaba ukhetho impahla eluhlaza. I Armagnac zadityaniswa kodwa iwa Blan, ubuncinane omnye incindi yomdiliya ezilithoba. Le ukuxuba ikuvumela ukulawula ukungcamla le othululwayo. Kodwa Brandy - Brandy assamblirovannoe. Le efunyenwe ngokuxuba alkoholi izivuno ezahlukeneyo. umzala abadala cognac, armagnac, a kweediliya (okanye millezimnyh) utywala. imveliso yawo kuthetha utywala evela umxube yewayini musts kwisityalo esithile (nangona unyaka ayisoloko kubonisiwe kwileyibhile). Nesikhungu ikuvumela ukulawula ngevumba kunye ukungcamla yebranti. Ngoko ke, lo isiselo yamanqaku enye elivumelana umgangatho wazivuma. Kodwa Armagnac akunjalo. isivuno nganye entsha onika Okukodwa salo eselwayo. Ngoko ke, Armagnac ke akucingeleki, variable. Njengoko, ke, nemozulu in Gascony.

indlela yokucoca ulwelo

alkoholi ezahlukeneyo kunye indlela Manufacturing armagnac kunye cognac neziselo. Umahluko iyasetyenziswa iityhubhu. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, ukusetyenziswa iwayini emhlophe. Nangona kunjalo, akukho kabini brandy sublimation kwi nezitya zobhedu bemveli. Bebizwa alambiki. Armagnac into Yek yi ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa flash ulwelo kwi izixhobo efana kaloliwe. Le cube ubizwa ngokuba "Umzimba Enkulu". Ngenxa yoko, le sublimation kabini Cognacs nzima. Ukunciphisa umxholo izidanga ukusuka asixhenxe ukuya mane, abavelisi banyanzeleka ukuba yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ngamanzi. Kodwa yintoni na yahlukile armagnac brandy, ukuba alkoholi ukuthamba yokuqala. Emva kokuba neyanamhlanje olulodwa, kumanqanaba 52-63 kuphela, yaye ekupheleni inqaba yabo unyamezelo uwela amane eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ngamanzi.

indlela exposure

Yintoni umahluko - oki Limousin okanye Gascon emnyama? Ngoko ke buza umsebenzisi unsophisticated yebranti. Kodwa bewayini bakholelwa ukuba iinkuni imiphanda lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni incasa kunye incasa iziselo. Black Oak Gascon ine isiqulatho ophezulu kakhulu kwezinto izikhumba. Inika armagnac le isongo eliginyis kunye, umbala emnyama zizityebi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umahluko phakathi Armagnac kunye cognac nangoku kwinto yokuba utywala Gascon abadala imiphanda ngaphezu umzalwana wakhe. Konke oku kuchaphazela umgangatho iziselo uyaqala. Okukodwa Armagnac, incasa yawo iyaqina yaye otshisayo. Le bamphathele phakathi kwiplanga elimcambalala osisityebi ezahlukeneyo, nkqu umthunzi ingaqondakaliyo pepper-Chili. YOBOMI cognac kunye armagnac kwiimeko ezifanayo - njenge digestif. Kodwa Gascon utywala jikelele ngakumbi: luhlanganisa kunye dessert, ikofu, isiselo se-orenji. Kuba aficionados - iindibano ngeduna isifunxwa - egqibeleleyo Armagnac. Kodwa asingabo bonke brandy ezihlangene ngecuba, kodwa kuphela 'nzima' yohlobo lwazo.

Yintoni na ungcono: cognac okanye armagnac

Lo mbuzo ngokugqithiseleyo ayilunganga. Njengoko ukuba isonjululwe ingxaki: loo nto ilungileyo: iti okanye ikofu? Ezi unikwa ecacileyo kakhulu kwaye original ezimbini. Kakade ke, lo brandy Armagnac ukusuka closer ngaphezu iti nekofu. Bobabini bangamalungu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yebranti. Kwaye bonke abalandeli iziselo ezinxilisayo nizenze ubulungisa. Nokuba kwilizwe lethu, apho, ngenxa yokuba i "umkhusane intsimbi" ebantwini brandy engabakhawulelanga kudala kangaka. Kwaye malunga Armagnac kunye amaninzi ndikuvile. Kodwa kokuwa "belengalenga" iimveliso ezininzi ukusuka amazwe "capitalism uhageleyo" ukungena kuthi ... oyiswe weentliziyo. Ngo-2009, LiveJournal naloo udale uluntu virtual lwabasebenzisi Russian abathetha ulwimi lwasemzini beso "Club of iingcali cognac." Armagnac kunye neempawu zayo yenye izihloko ingxoxo. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu Gascon brandy ixhamla ekhaya. "Siye wanika cognac ihlabathi kunye armagnac ekhohlo ngoku" - yintlekisa French. Kunye nobungqina imveliso. Eziveliswe kunyaka ngamnye ikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu ezigidi eelitha yebranti eFransi, zintandathu kuphela izigidi Armagnac.

Top brand Gascon ibranti

Ukuba brand eyaziwa cognacs yabathengi yethu ngandlel 'wayeyinxalenye ukuba kunye Armagnac akunjalo. Kusekho "nepahannoe ntombi. ' Kodwa abenzi Gascon kukhuphiswano komsindo ukuphucula izakhono zabo ukuze ukunikela umthengi i iziselo kakhulu olugqibeleleyo. Yintoni ukuba ukhethe, ukuba ngaba eFransi okanye ekumnikeni ngenisa ingqokelela iwayini zasekhaya kunye negama? Yintoni kubizwa ngokuba kakhulu iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle? Armagnac Domaine d'Espérance nguye umenzi kuyabiza kakhulu yaye yaziwa kakuhle. Sekunjalo, emva kokuba umnini welifa - owayeyinzala ngqo musketeer D'Artagnan de Montesquiou. Family Wine House Laberdolive kuvelisa iidiliya Armagnac, unamathele ngqo ubuchwepheshe endala. Yena Libonakala ngokwakhe emarikeni Chateau Ravignan. Le brand wayeyoliswa kakhulu Zhak Shirak, uMongameli of France.