Bangaphi wahlala Brest Fortress? Hero City Brest Fortress

Nangona ukuvela ingozi yokuhlaselwa ngamaNazi eJamani, inkokheli USSR Ephakamileyo eSoviet wakhetha ngoyaba naziphi na iimpawu, engqina ukuba nokwenzeka imfazwe. Stalin wathembela uHitler basayina isivumelwano of non-sohlaselo kwaye wayeqinisekile ukuba inkokeli waseJamani, ngubani alwa Anlgiey nabuganga ukuze alwe imfazwe kwi miba mibini. Kodwa ngombono wakhe wajika yingozi ngenxa yeentsilelo eli lizwe. Ke kaloku ngowokuqala owazeka phantsi kwengqumbo le yokuhlaselwa izityholo yaba Brest Fortress (Belarus).

ekuseni Bloody ngoJuni

Enoba umgca jikelele yesicelo ngexesha lephulo noloyiso Hitler eYurophu, phezu imida yasentshona yiSoviet Union, Kakade, kwakukho iinqaba umda emkhosini. Bona, Kakade ke, Siyibonile msebenzi ngapha komda. Noko ke, ukuze kuziswe ukuze kungabikho namnye waba ukulungela emkhosini. Ngoko ke, xa June 22 ngo-4.15 kusasa artilleriskie amajoni Wehrmacht wavula umlilo enzima, kwaba ngokoqobo ubethwe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuhlaselwa sabangela umonakalo omkhulu noqhekeko ekampini ngokutshabalalisa izixhobo zokugcina, amandla, unxibelelwano, ubonelelo lwamanzi njalo njalo. Brest Fortress ngexesha lemfazwe, wathabatha idabi yokuqala wajika ilahleko esinombala kunye demoralization iyonke.

ukulungela empini

Njengoko kubonakala ezivela kuluntu olwandulela uhlaselo inqaba kwaba ezisibhozo ukudubula batolonov kunye kwesimo mnye, ithathele zokudubula, kwakunye ezinye yeeyunithi kumacandelo elihamba, amajoni umda, regiments zobunjineli, amajoni NKVD. Inani lilonke labasebenzi lafikelela lamawaka asithoba kunye namagosa, kunye iintsapho malunga namakhulu amathathu. Jikelele Z Sandalov ukhumbula ukuba indawo emkhosini imida esentshona izakhono Belarus obuslovlivolos zobugcisa ukubeka babo. Oku kuchaza xi aphezulu inxalenye koovimba babo kumda.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa abahlaseli kwi ikampu yabangela imikhosi inani elipheleleyo amadoda amabini amawaka, oko kukuthi kuliphinda-phinda kabini inani kumgca wokhuselo yiSoviet in Brest. Noko ke, ukuba benze ingcaciso zembali. Brest Fortress wathabatha akukho imikhosi yaseJamani. Le hlaselo ngaphandle Austrians, abajoyine umkhosi kaHitler emva kokuba Ukuvuma bayithwala Wesithathu ngo-1938. Bangaphi bahlala Brest Inqaba Yethu noludumileyo wokwamanani onjalo mba ubalulekileyo. Eyona nto kunzima ukuqonda indlela akwazi ukwenza into awayenzayo.

Lokufakwa inqaba

Uhlaselo yaqala emva kwemizuzu esibhozo emva hit inkanyamba yokuqala. ukuhlasela ekhubekisayo lwaqhutywa ekuqaleni ukuya kwelishumi elinesihlanu lamawaka ngeenyawo. Iziganeko ezenzekayo ngokukhawuleza, ukumelana ekujoliswe omnye ekampini ziye ayiphumelelanga ngenxa ifuthe ngumothuko. Ngenxa yale nqaba okhuselayo abe aqhekeza kwiindawo eziliqela ingadibani kwezinye iziqithi ngalinye. Bakuva oko ukulingana kwamandla, bonke Ndiyazibuza ukuba bangaphi bahlala Brest Fortress. Ekuqaleni, kwabonakala ukuba, eneneni, amaJamani babenyuka nzulu ukuziphendulela ngokulula kunye nokuzithemba, ngaphandle kokujongana uxhathiso kakhulu. Noko ke, kwabonakala sele utshaba ngasemva amajoni Soviet zaye ngokwendawo, basilela uyeke yonke uhlaselo ndiwatshabalalise inxalenye yotshaba.

Iqela amajoni yakwazi ukuhamba enqabeni kunye umzi, layohlala nzulu kwi Belarus. Kodwa ke inkoliso wawungenako ukusikhulula, yaye baqhubeka ukuthethelela umgca yazo yokugqibela badubula. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, le nqaba ukushiya ezingamawaka amathandathu, yaye eziseleyo abalwa anamakhulu asithoba. Kwisithuba iiyure ezintlanu umsesane ngeenxa inqaba luvaliwe. Ukuxhathisa yi ngexesha wande, amaNazi kwafuneka babhenele koovimba, bephethe imikhosi ekhubekisayo of regiments emibini. Enye nxaxheba kwangaphambili kamva Wakhumbula ukuba ukuziziliza kangakanani badibana, kodwa Russian akazange anikezele. Bangaphi wahlala Brest Fortress yaye oko wakwenzayo, kumangaliswa amaNazi.

Bambelela Kumda wokugqibela

Ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala uhlaselo amaJamani baqalisa bechuba inqaba. Ngexesha ikhefu, ukuze luluhambise kubantu amajoni eSoviet ukuba anikezele. Bona azikholelwa izibongozo zabantu phantse iminyaka engamawaka amabini. Inxalenye yomeleleyo amaqela Soviet bakwazi ukuhlangabezana kwiNdlu amagosa kunye isicwangciso nokusebenza Breakout. Kodwa ukuliphumeza akazange: amaJamani ophambi kubo, kwabulawa amajoni Red Army, abanye wayithimba. Bangaphi wahlala Brest Fortress? Ingqwayi lokugqibela yathinjwa Julayi 23 emva kokuqala. Nangona on June 30 amaNazi likwazile ukucinezela phantse ngokupheleleyo ukuxhathisa umbutho. Noko ke, kukho kwasala abathile iipokotho, amadoda abangatshatanga abo omanyeneyo kwaye kwakhona wagidima, umntu wakwazi ukuba babalekele kuzinze kwi Bialowieza Forest.

Enoba Wehrmacht izicwangciso babungelulanga zaphumela ukuba umgca lokuqala - i Brest Fortress. Bangaphi sagcina uyaziphendulela ngokunjalo, impikiswano. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, kwanangaphambi Agasti 1941 yaba ukuxhathisa enye. Ekugqibeleni, ukuphelisa joni eSoviet lokugqibela, izisele yaseYiputa Brest ezaliswe ngamanzi.