Barony - uhlobo lomiwo mhlaba

Ngezinto zezindlu zooyise - luhlobo lomiwo mhlaba yamandulo, owayebonakele kwi X ngenkulungwane kwi kummandla Kievan Rus. Kanye ngelo xesha kwakukho iinkosi yokuqala feudal umnini iindawo ezinkulu zomhlaba. eyipropathi yokuqala nabakhulu nezikhulu, oko kukuthi, abanini ezinkulu. Ekubeni X kunye XII de ngenkulungwane ngezinto zezindlu zooyise yiyona ndlela zobumnini bomhlaba.

Eli gama livela kwigama Russian "zooyise" Old, yiloo nto Wagqitha ukusuka kuyise unyana wakhe. Kwakhona, isenokuba ipropati zivela utatomkhulu okanye kakhulu-mkhulu. Abathetheli okanye izinduna wafumana ngezinto zezindlu zooyise njengelifa kooyise. Kukho iindlela ezintathu ukuze bathenge umhlaba: kwetu, yayitalente inkonzo ilifa izinyanya. abanini abazizityebi ukulawula fiefdoms ezininzi, bandisa impahla yabo ukuthenga okanye utshintshiselwano somhlaba, ekuthatheni kumazwe Sasungulwa kuluntu.

Ngezinto zezindlu zooyise - yipropathi umntu othile, wayekwazi ilizwe swap, ukuthengisa, irente okanye isabelo, kodwa kuphela ngemvume nezalamane. Kwimeko apho omnye amalungu entsapho bamchasa isivumelwano esinjalo, lo votchinnik ayikwazanga ingananwa okanye athengise emasimini abo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ipropati ingundoqo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba yomiwo mhlaba patrimonial. yayinomhlaba ezinkulu owned nje nabanumzana nabathetheli, kodwa abefundisi eziphezulu godlo ezinkulu, amalungu squad. Emva kokudala lokuqesha umhlaba ecaweni-patrimonial wabonakala zabefundisi, oko kukuthi, ubuveleli, metropolitans, njl

Ngezinto zezindlu zooyise - iyakhiwa, amasimi, amahlathi, nemiqolomba, izilwanyana, izixhobo, kunye nabalimi abahlala kweli zolawulo patrimonial. Nangona abalimi abazange ngamakhoboka, baba ukuhambahamba ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe umnini kummandla omnye. Sekunjalo, lo mhlaba kufuneka amalungelo athile, ingakumbi kwicandelo lobulungisa. Bakha izixhobo zolawulo nezoqoqosho babelungiselela kubomi bemihla ngemihla abalimi. abanini mhlaba unelungelo ukuqokelela irhafu, waba igunya neenkundla kwakunye nolawulo phezu ekuhlaleni kwabantu zabo intsimi.

Kwinkulungwane XV kwakukho into efana kwilifa. Eli gama kukwaquka fiefdom enkulu, isipho esivela emkhosini okanye urhulumente abasebenzi bakarhulumente. Ukuba ngezinto zezindlu zooyise - na ipropati yabucala, kwaye ukuba akukho mntu unelungelo, ilifa lathathwa kumnini xa eyeka emsebenzini okanye ngenxa yokuba akazange kakuhle abanembeko imbonakalo. Uninzi lifa ihlala amazwe, kulinywa ngamakhoboka.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI, ligqithise umthetho, njengoko apho ilifa kufuneka ilifa, kodwa phantsi kwelungiselelo elithi indlalifa kuya kuqhubeka ukuze bakhonze kurhulumente. Ukwenza nayiphi na manipulation ilizwe kunikelwe akuvumelekanga, kodwa abaqeshisi njengoko votchinniki banelungelo kubalimi, ababa kuhlawuliswa irhafu.

Kwinkulungwane XVIII kumazwe ezinyanya kwilifa zaye equalized. estate - ngoko ke uhlobo olutsha lwepropati yenziwe. Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba zezindlu zooyise kwangaphambili uhlobo impahla, kunokuba ilifa. Zombini zithetha ilifa lomhlaba nabalimi belizwe xa bebonke, kodwa ngezinto zezindlu zooyise kwakujongwa impahla yakhe kunye ilungelo isibambiso, exchange, ukuthengisa, yaye ilifa - ipropati karhulumente kunye nokuthintelwa nayiphi nokuqhathwa. Zombini iifom abasekho ngenkulungwane XVIII.