Battle of Poitiers ngo-1356. Uloyiso okhanyayo Black Prince

Kuba ngaphezu kwesinye ngenkulungwane ye Poitiers yaba enkundleni ngenxa amadabi wamagazi. Ephakathi eYurophu ayikho iimfazwe ayimangalisi rhoqo, kodwa ke into ukukwazi ukuba imfazwe kulo mzi yatshintsha ziyahlelwa ithi, iirula, indlela yembali. Idabi yokuqala ebalulekileyo Poitiers kwenzeka kunyaka 486, xa Franks woyisa umlawuli waseRoma lwaseGaul waza wadala yimeko yabo. Abahlali balapha 732 bakwazi ukukhusela Ukuhlasela Arabhu kwaye ugcine loo mmandla kumzantsi-ntshona. Kodwa idabi kakhulu wamazwi ezenzeka ngexesha i Iminyaka Elikhulu War phakathi French ukumkani John II kunye Black Prince, nyana wokumkani IsiNgesi.

Zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze impi wamagazi

I-British waba mnye - ukulawula ngokupheleleyo phezu Aquitaine kumzantsi-ntshona, kodwa ke ukumkani France akazange afune ukuba esitheni lizwe, kuba phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo urhulumente angabi namandla ezizimeleyo. Edward III wagqiba ukuba uYohane II endaweni nasimilo acwangcisiweyo izimpi ezintathu. IRhuluneli Aquitaine yaba Black Prince, nyana ka-Edward III, uya kukhunjulwa yi ababephila njengegorha onesibindi, isicwangciso smart. It ayinabantu uhombiso black ngokupheleleyo: ikhaka omnyama, ntloko, nezikrweqe, iintsiba umbala ofanayo, ihashe elimnyama.

Ngomnyaka Idabi Poitiers Black Prince wahamba emlilweni ngekrele Aquitaine, balawule abemi, abangaswele kuthobela mntu. Abo inkani, wathabatha ibanjwa bambulala. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, uJohn II wagqiba ukuzama luck zabo baze baphule umkhosi waseBritani. Waqokelela umkhosi omkhulu, inani lamajoni kabini eliphezulu utshaba, waya ngasemzantsi-ntshona. Black Prince waqala emuva ucaphula, kodwa ngequbuliso wawela kuloo mgibe. Battle of Poitiers lokulwa, ngenxa yokuba umkhosi waseBritani nakala engqongwe ngabantu French ngeenxa zonke.

Ukuzama sesisombululo esinoxolo kwimpixano

Black Prince nangoko ndaqonda ukuba umkhosi wakhe aluzi, ngoko wazama ukusombulula ingxabano ngoxolo. Ukususela igama lakhe John II wathetha Pope, Cardinal, uthethathethwano izikhali. Prince wanikela 100,000 florins zegolide, ukubuya zonke iinqaba kunye iinqaba, leyo wabathimba kwiminyaka emithathu. Ukongeza, unyana ka-Edward III wazinikela bathinjwa, phantsi komqathango wokuba imikhosi yakhe iya kuba nako ukuya ngokukhululekileyo ekhaya. Kodwa uYohane II, ilindele uloyiso okuqaqambileyo phezu utshaba, bala zonke iimeko.

Idabi zinamandla yiMfazwe Kwiminyaka Elikhulu '

Battle of Poitiers ngo-1356 njengenye yezona olunegazi kwaye iyingozi. Black Prince waqonda ukuba kwakuza kufuneka silwe ukuya yokugqibela, ngoko bonke wacingisisa phandle ngokobuqu, waya onke amajoni ukubakhuthaza intetho ndlela-ntle. I-British sahlala phezu intsimi elineenduli kunye izidiliya, engqongwe kocingo. Ephangweni ngasekhohlo, baye ikhuselwe othile kunye nomgxobhozo ecaleni kocingo ibekwe abatoli emva abakhweli enzima ucingo.

Yonke into ikhomba ukuba idabi ka Poitiers intlekele kuba yaseBritani, kodwa French baye benza impazamo obulalayo. nempi yakhe, bazakhela phezu Iinkampani ezine, ukuhamba omnye emva komnye. Ukongeza, ukumkani akazange ukunceda abantu bedolophu, esoyikela ukuba ndiwanciphise ubuqaqawuli usindiso lwakhe. Ngenxa yoko, uhlaselo kuqala bamashali, kodwa bayishiya umkhosi engundoqo ukuba ngequbuliso boyiswa kwaye ekuthinjweni. Emva koko ke ndaya iNkosana eNormandy, kodwa namadoda akhe ilifu iintolo.

The French basaba yonke imiyalelo, ezinye majoni nkqu walumkisa ukumkani abhenele, ngoko John II waphulukana umkhosi wakhe phantsi kolawulo iNkosana Orleans. Battle of Poitiers yaba shame ngokwenene isiFrentshi. King walwela wokugqibela, iyunithi kwakhe ubunzima kakhulu yabatoli IsiNgesi. Xa wonke umkhosi wabaleka, John II yanikezela.