Meliton Kantaria: wokulwa umendo hero

Meliton Kantaria yenye amaqhawe edume kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Imbeko yakhe, ogama izitrato ezininzi iindlela. Ezikhumbuzo amajoni Red Army emizini ezininzi kumazwe ahlukeneyo post-eSoviet. Photo apho Kantariya kunye Egorov bayitwabulula iseyilana Victory Banner phezu Reichstag, i uphawu lokoyisa phezu ku Germany ehlabathini.

Meliton Kantaria: biography

UMelito wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 5, 1920. Ndahlala kwisixeko Jvari kunye nosapho lwakhe, nonina, nabazalwana tromya kunye noodade ababini. Meliton iminyaka 4 kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi. Emva koko wasebenza efama kwilali enye. Usapho yaba bantu Kantaria Mingrelians ukuba yinxalenye uhlanga Georgian, kodwa ezinye iiyantlukwano. Abazalwana Meliton wafa 1990 emva kwexesha. Omnye udade ohlala eGrisi.

Varlam uyise bathatha inxaxheba phambi ekuthiwa-angasemva. Yena wayenza kunikezelo imikhosi yeSoviet yaye basebenza kwi mveliso. Wamkela ngenxa yemfaneleko emigudwini yakhe imbasa "Kuba woKhuselo zaseCaucasus" kunye nabanye.

Ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe Meliton Kantaria wayilwa kwi-Red Army ukulwa bahlaseli. Sele 1941, waba intlola 3rd Shock Army.

Berlin ekhubekisayo

Ngowe-1944, i-yokuqala Belorussian Front kwasekwa. Le ibandakanya th-150 zamabutho Division, ebesithwele inkonzo Meliton Kantaria. lo umkhosi phambi wakhulula izixeko ndawo yiSoviet Union e Belarus, uze emva koko lasungula yosizi ePoland. Ngexesha ekulweni, i-Red Army wazibandakanya kuzinze Polish, amalungu Army Ludovit kunye Craiova. Umthetho ukulawula edume phambi Rokossovskii. 3rd Shock Army wawela Vistula.

Emva kokuba kuqale Berlin ekhubekisayo yaba imikhosi 1st Belorussian Front bayalelwa ukuba eBerlin yaye ekugqibeleni bayiqhekeze ku Germany. Xa zizonke, lo msebenzi obandakanyekayo nesiqingatha sesigidi amadoda amabini kunye Red Army kunye namajoni malunga 160 amawaka Polish, amatanki 6000 kunye nobungakanani omkhulu zokudubula. Ekugqibeleni, utyando lube yimpumelelo, ekhokelela ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

Ukwenza isibhengezo uloyiso

Banner, leyo Meliton Kantaria kunye Yegorov kunye Berest wamvusa phezu Reichstag, yenziwa kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngaphambili. Ngokwemiyalelo lobuqu koyisa kuStalin phezu iJamani inokuphela banner koyisa phezu Berlin. Le inkokeli ekhankanywe intetho yakhe edumileyo ngo-Oktobha 1944. Xa imikhosi Soviet eyirhawula Berlin, yitsho amanye amaqela baqala ukwenza amalaphu anomyalezo ezizodwa.

Politotdel division shooting 150 wayalela imveliso iiflegi ezikhethekileyo 9 enokusetyenziswa njengoko amalaphu anomyalezo. Stalin unayo into ubuninzi wayeza kufanekisela ku Germany - i Reichstag. Meliton Kantaria waba nobukrelekrele, ngoko ndandisoloko ndisilwa kwimigca ngaphambili. Ngokutsho memoirs yomnye amaqela ngokwenziwa Banner, indwe wenziwa kwigumbi elingaphantsi ebusuku. Emva kokuba umyalelo servicewomen umyalelo zazenziwe zomzimba esithathwe eBerlin iflegi. Ngegcisa elinye phambili-line - Wassily zaqalwa - ngesandla kwakuthe ihamile kunye irhengqa. ixesha balila abaninzi imveliso, kuba waqonda ixesha lokuqala ukuba kufike imfazwe kakhulu ezoyikekayo kwimbali yabantu ukuya esiphelweni. Njengoko shaft ezazisetyenziswa iibhodi banqunqwa kunye moldings.

Ukutyala i Banner of yoloyiso

Ngemihla yokugqibela ka-Epreli, umlo kakhulu komsindo imfazwe for Berlin. imikhosi Soviet ezibe intliziyo eyinkunzi. Utshaba kufutshane kangangokuba kule khosi kwakukho neziqhushumbisi kunye umhlakulo onencula. Ngokoqobo baba amadabi anegazi kwi zonke kwimitha. Ngokuhlwa ngoAprili 30 of th 150 zamabutho Division waya Reichstag. Xa isakhiwo saqala ukulwa, umlilo ndazana imigangatho eziliqela. Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich waba phakathi iqela ondinikele ukubetha iflegi.

May 30 Red Army nkobe waza wayithimba imigangatho eziliqela. Ngentsasa ka Meyi 1 Alexey Berest, uMikhail Yegorov kunye Meliton Kantaria wamvusa Ukoyisa Banner phezu Reichstag nkundla. Umfanekiso lo mzuzu liyabonakala lonke mire.Za nesibindi kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba mzuzu zembali Kantariya wanikwa imbasa ye Hero eSoviet Union.

Emva kwemfazwe wahlala Sukhumi. Wafa Kantariya Meliton Varlamovich ngo-1993.