Liyanda inani yabemi Chechnya - ngumqondiso ekupheleni crisis imfazwe

Russia ukusingatha inani elikhulu ziiriphabliki elizimeleyo. Ngelo xesha ulwazi lomlinganiswa yezentlalo neyokusasazeka koluntu lonke Federation iyenziwa imisebenzi ukuqokelelwa kwedatha zommandla ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, inani labemi e Chechnya, Kabardino-Balkaria kunye nezinye iingingqi ezimeleyo zibalwa emhlabeni uze kuphela igcinwe kwirejista enye. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba North eCaucasus - ummandla apho inani Russian zehla ngonyaka. Kwaye hayi kuphela. Imeko yabantu e Ingushetia kuyaphazamisa: izinga lokusweleka iphezulu kakhulu umlinganiselo lokuzalwa.

Izizathu eziphembelele imeko yezibalo

Inani yabemi Chechnya unenzondelelo intlokoma ezibalulekileyo enamandla ezenzeka ngenxa kwimisebenzi yayo yasemkhosini ntsimi. Ukufudukela, ukunqongophala ukhathalelo lwempilo olusemgangathweni, ukusweleka ngaphambi, izinga ukuzalwa eliphantsi - ezo zinto eziqulethwe umfanekiso eyoyikekayo ekutshabalaleni yesizwe. Ubomi le izimele ukuya kuthi ga kuquka inqanaba ezimbini ezingemnandi belusizi wophuhliso lwawo (okanye mandithi, nditsho uphuhliso kunye nokutshatyalaliswa): Yokuqala Chechen War kunye yesibini imfazwe Chechen. Ukuba yinxalenye ye-USSR, kwiRiphabliki likhaya inani elikhulu labantu, ezaziquka kuphela yamaJuda ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa Russian, Dagestani, Ossetian, kunye nabanye.

la USSR

Ubalo Soviet wokugqibela kwabonisa ukuba abantu abemi Chechnya ngelo ekupheleni 80 (ngo-1989) nje abangaphezu kwezigidi 1.27 zabantu. Kulo mzekelo, ngoxa kwiriphabliki elizenzekelayo zibandakanya ummandla elincinane Ingushetia kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abemi balo (malunga 170 amawaka). Nangona ukwakhiwa yabantu umhlali kwaba ngamazwe. Sasiquka Russian, Chechen, Ingush, Ukraine Armenia. Ubume ubume ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Emva koko kwafika iziganeko wamajoni ibangele ngokukhawuleza ukufuduka kude ndawo. Ngoko ke, kukho inkcazelo eyinyaniso ngakumbi imeko lwentlanga izimele yaqala ukubonakala kuphela emva kokudalwa oorhulumente beenqila - ngo-2003.

Imeko yangoku

Ngokutsho idatha, uye walungiselela Federal Statistics Service ngo-2006, inani labemi Chechnya ngelo xesha abantu malunga 1 million 160 lamawaka. Ukuzinziswa kwale meko kweli lizwe yaba negalelo ukuba remigration kwaye ubuyisele abahlali babuyela kumakhaya abo.

Noko ke, kude kube ngoku kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ukunciphisa izinga lokufa kwabantwana. Isizathu soku izifo ikakhulu esosulelayo. Ukuze balwe nale ngxaki urhulumente Federation wenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba republic elizenzekelayo unyango esemgangathweni.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umahluko phakathi kwenani abasetyhini kunye namadoda abahlala kuloo ndawo ayikho. Inani labantu abatsha umyalelo sezingeni eliphezulu ngaphezu aqolileyo. Women of labantu Chechnya yeyona-53.6% yabo bebonke.

Okwangoku, eli lizwe liyenyuka: kushishino isazama, ukwandisa iinkonzo zentlalo kunye nezibonelelo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uphuhliso lweendawo zasemaphandleni kakhulu ngakumbi. Isizathu soku ngokutshatyalaliswa kwesixeko kunye nokunqongophala kwabo imisebenzi. Akumangalisi ke, ngoko, ezama ukondla usapho lwakhe, abemi bamkayo emaphandleni.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba isantya ukuphucula imeko demographic kweli lizwe kuthechu ikhula. Xa sithelekisa ilungiselelo efanayo intsimi, kuphela Dagestan kukho ukwanda efanayo kwinani zabemi.

Inani yabemi Chechnya ngo-2013 phantse 1.345.000 abantu. Njengoko kuthelekiswa nokwanda ixesha elidlulileyo ka-1.6%. Ezi data zapapashwa ngokusekelwe ingxelo ngolwazi manani Sekela-le-Russian Federation Service kwi Chechen Republic.