Chronic obstructive isifo yemiphunga - kusisisongelo kubomi abasebenzisi icuba

Chronic obstructive isifo pulmonary (COPD) - isifo semiphunga esibonakala ephula ezinzileyo sesindululo enemijelo umoya ovela emiphungeni. Isifo Kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba unesifo, ubomi emngciphekweni, iyenza nzima ukuphefumla eqhelekileyo kwaye sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo. amagama aqhelekileyo "emphysema" yaye "kwemigudu yomoya" akukho engasekho kusetyenziswa isigama - namhlanje bayinxalenye kuMmandla lokufunyaniswa COPD.

Ezi mpawu zixhaphakileyo iimpawu COPD - ukuphelelwa omphefumlo na (imvakalelo kobungakanani zaneleyo komoya kwi inkqubo yokuphefumla), isikhohlela engaqhelekanga (namathe kunye yencindi kwindawo phecana yokuphefumla) kunye ukhohlokhohlo nohlobo ezigulo ezondeleyo. Kwathi kamsinya nje kancinci nesifo obstructive pulmonary, umntu uyakwazi ukubona ukuba nzima kakhulu umsebenzi umzimba imihla ngemihla, ezifana enjengokugwencela izinyuko okanye ephakamisa kwaye ihamba iibhegi ezinkulu.

Lokufunyaniswa "isifo yemiphunga obstructive esingapheliyo" ingqinwa liqhuba uvavanyo olulula ekuthiwa spirometry, apho ibonisa indlela umoya yimalini kunokwenzeka ngexesha inhalation kunye nomphunga womntu nesantya zezulu nghena imiphunga kunye ekuphumeni kwabo. Ngenxa kuphuhliso olucothayo kakhulu COPD uphethwe bahlala bebeka abantu eneminyaka engama-40.

Chronic obstructive isifo pulmonary (COPD) alinyangeki ngokupheleleyo. Iintlobo ngeentlobo zobuchule nonyango nga kunceda isiqabu kancane iimpawu nokuphucula umgangatho yesigulane yobomi. Umzekelo, amachiza eziphuhlisa isenzo nendlela yomoya zalo emiphungeni, lula dyspnea.

Kwinkulungwane edluleyo, ezinganyangekiyo obstructive isifo yemiphunga eqhelekileyo kakhulu phakathi kwamanye amadoda. Kodwa ukwandisa kwabasetyhini ukusetyenziswa icuba kumazwe kunye umgangatho ophezulu wokuphila, amathuba neziphumo emzimbeni longcoliseko lomoya kumazwe kunye umgangatho ophantsi wokuphila, kangangokuba ngoku esi sifo sichaphazela amadoda kunye nabafazi phantse ngokulinganayo.

isifo Obstructive pulmonary kukhokelela ekufeni (malunga ne-90%) kumazwe apho inqanaba lobomi avareji nangezantsi avareji. Kula mazwe, uthintelo olusebenzayo kunye nolawulo zesifo ezinqabileyo okanye yomkhondo ngokupheleleyo.

Chronic obstructive sifo yemiphunga nezengekho uthinteleka. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba livela kunye nophuhliso - umsi wecuba ukurhogele (kubandakanywa abatshayayo passive), kodwa zikho nezinye izinto. Ezi ziquka:

- umoya ongcolileyo kwi ndawo (umz, ngokusebenzisa uhlobo amafutha angengomanzi ngexesha yokulungisa ukutya);

- ukungcola komoya;

- uthuli nemichiza izinto ningena isithuba yokusebenza (yimisi, umsi, Into etyabulayo);

- izifo rhoqo iphecana ukungaphefumli ebantwaneni.

Ukuba amanyathelo engxamisekileyo azinikezelwanga athatyathiweyo ukunciphisa le miba ephambili akhokelela ukuba une "isifo yemiphunga obstructive esinganyangekiyo", uqikelelo iya kuba ukuhla: inani lilonke labantu ababulawa sesi sifo ziza kunyuka nge-avareji ye-30% kwiminyaka eli10 ezayo.