Totalitarianism kwi USSR

Ulawulo yileyo eSoviet Union awohluke alo. Le nkqubo yenzelwe amandla ikakhulu elililo elinye iqela elilawulayo, iindlela yengcinezelo. Iimpawu totalitarianism ebonakaliswa nokusukelana phantsi kwesizwe elililo kuqoqosho, kwakunye kwezithandani inkululeko zobuqu.

Njengoko umba eliyintloko enegalelo ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo yezopolitiko kweli lizwe, ababhali kwezoqoqosho zentlalo nenkcubeko, ezopolitiko.

uphuhliso loqoqosho Accelerated ukumqumbisa kuqhinwe igunya kwezopolitiko sikarhulumente. qhinga Push kubandakanya nokwehla kakhulu kwaye elibukhali (ukuba kungekhona intshabalalo elililo) of yorhwebo-mali koqoqosho wokukhuthaza ngokuchasene nentsukaphi yokonganyelwa ngokupheleleyo izakhiwo zolawulo nezoqoqosho. Imbeko imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, lube indlela ye kumdla kwezoqoqosho, kube lula kuphunyezwa ngokuthembela isohlwayo karhulumente, izixhobo kwezopolitiko, kwakunye nokunyanzeliswa yolawulo.

Xa inkqubo yezopolitiko kweefom akhetha kunye nokuthobela olomeleleyo ukuya myalelo. Totalitarianism kwi USSR kuphuhliswa ngokuchasene nentsukaphi kwinqanaba elisezantsi ngokwaneleyo izinto kakuhle-ntle yabemi. Ukuze koyiswe backwardness kwezoqoqosho, ukukhawulezisa ngezoshishino lamanqanaba phambili ngomdla ke akwanelanga. Kulo mzekelo, i "ngempefumlelo" kwafuneka ukuba inkxaso kwezinye izinto, kunye nohlobo zeziko kwezopolitiko, ulawulo losetyenziso kunye nabasebenzi amanyathelo (izohlwayo abantamo ngenxa yobusela kwepropati, umnqwazi awuqini, nokungabikho esikolweni, njl njl). Kakade ke, totalitarianism kwi-USSR, usebenzisa la manyathelo zange isandla nokulawulwa ngokwentando yesininzi.

Enye into ebaluleke kakhulu ekusekweni kwenkqubo karhulumente esembindini yaye inkcubeko ekhethekileyo yezopolitiko. Ngoku- uninzi lwabemi amandla edityaniswe sengqondo walihesha ngayo umthetho. Olu hlobo kwenkcubeko yezopolitiko va ngaphakathi yamaBolshevik Party, leyo kwasekwa ubukhulu becala 'zivela ebantwini. "

kuphuhliswa Totalitarianism kwi USSR, yokuhlangana akukho ukuxhathisa. Okokuqala zonke entsha inkqubo yezopolitiko yamkelwa ngaphakathi izixhobo amandla. Xa izinto ezintsonkothileyo zenkcubeko, lwezopolitiko nolwezoqoqosho ukuya kunyaka-th 30 iye kwasekwa Ulawulo olutsha lobuzwilakhe Stalin kaThixo.

ulawulo Main kunye nolawulo ziye abagqithiseleyo, abecuphi. Ngelo xesha linye ekuqaleni indima nokukhula izixhobo iqela, apho igunya ukuzibandakanya kulawulo lwezoqoqosho kunye noluntu. inkululeko mda wanikwa inkululeko nabaphathi abaphezulu kunye elikwisikhundla esiphezulu amaKomanisi sanyanzeleka ukuba zilandele ngqo Kumbindi Wolawulo.

Totalitarianism kwi USSR kucingelwa, kunye neekomiti isigqeba ezolimo, ezoshishino yenkcubeko, isigaba, lwezenzululwazi, ukusebenza kweekomiti iqela, indima apho enyanisweni leyo obungahexiyo.

Ukungena ngamandla kuqoqosho kunye nezinye iinkalo zobomi ukususela ekudalweni waba inkalo uphawu inkqubo yezopolitiko USSR.

Ngenxa yoko, kunye nokusekwa kwe-nkqubo kwasekwa ezinye iphiramidi phezu kwawo kuStalin njengoko kuNobhala Jikelele we-CPSU (b).

Kunye ukuvunywa abasemagunyeni besuka Wasomeleza isakhiwo amandla lizwe, imizimba yengcinezelo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1929 kunyaka wethoba akhiwa kwisithili ngasinye kwezi ebizwa ngokuba "bamaZwe", ukwenza inkqubo extrajudicial umnike izivakalisi zayo.

Ngoko ke, ulawulo uStalin yalomeleza inkqubo yengcinezelo leyo, ngokutsho kwezinye mbali mihla, waba iinjongo ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Ukuphelisa kwempixano loluntu ngokusebenzisa inkcazelo esohlwaya iintshaba.
2. Ingcinezelo zakuqala obuzimele, amaziko, kunye nezinye luvo iphikisanayo ekunikeni embindini unegunya elipheleleyo.
3. Ukususwa Rule yale ngamagosa, "ibolile" ngabo ifumaneke amandla ezingalawulekiyo.