Werner von Blomberg: biography kanye photo

Werner Eduard Fritz von Blomberg wazalelwa Stargard, Pomerania, ngoSeptemba 2, 1878 Loo lokuqala kubantwana abane uLieutenant Colonel Emil Leopold von Blomberg (1840-1904) kunye nomfazi wakhe, Emma von Weidenbach Chepe. Kwakufuneka abazalwana ababini abancinane: Hans (1886-1914) kunye Hugo (1888-1918), kunye nodadewabo omncinci uMargaret (1875-1940). Abantwana bakhuliswa ngendlela yasemkhosini. UYise rhoqo ndingekho, wathabatha inxaxheba omncinane kule nkqubo. Usapho badla ngokutsha: Werner wafunda eHanover, Kleve kunye Bensberg.

Werner von Blomberg: ibhayografi yasemkhosini

16 ubudala, Werner ababhalise yeCadet Corps e Lichterfelde, kufuphi Berlin, apho wayefunda ukususela 1894 ukuya 1897 Emva kokuba unyuselwe uLt. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe ezayo wakhonza elihamba kwi kwizithuba umyalelo kunye nabasebenzi.

April 4, 1904, Blomberg batshata intombi Major uCharlotte Helm (1880-1932), naye angathanda ukuba abantwana abahlanu: oonyana ababini kunye neentombi ezintathu.

Ngowe-1904, uyise kaWerner wafa, yaye nyaka mnye wathunyelwa ukuya Military Academy e Berlin, apho wahlala de-1907. May 18, yena unyuselwe sombutho, yaye ngo-Oktobha ukulungiselela ixesha elifutshane waba eHanover butho.

Aprili 1, 1908, Werner von Blomberg wathunyelwa abasebenzi Jikelele, apho nezakhono wakhe wamajoni, wabona. Ngowe-1911 waba yintloko ngobume bendawo kwiSebe.

Ngowe-1912, Blomberg wakhonza ikapteni elihamba webutho 1 of Lorraine e Metz, yaye ekuqaleni 1914 waba umphathi wenkampani.

The World lokuqala

Kuqhamko kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Blomberg, njengegosa le-General Abasebenzi 19 elihamba Reserve Division, wathunyelwa Front Koloni. EBelgium, imfazwe yokuqala, yabulala umninawa Vernera nama-.

Oku kwalandelwa Saint-Quentin, apho ezimbaxa wakhe wahlaselwa amaqela ezininzi French. Division Werner alwa ezilawulwa iqhele. September 14, yena wawongwa isidanga Iron Cross II. Ngo-Oktobha 1914 wafumana ebudeni inxeba minor.

Ebusika 1915, i-Division walwa e-Champagne Blomberg. ihlasele German ayiphumelelanga entshonalanga, kwaye imfazwe lwaba phase esemseleni wawakhotha. Matshi 22, 1915 ukuba wonyuselwa isikhundla sokuba Major. Ngasekupheleni April, icandelo axhatshazwe watshintshelwa iinyamakazi e Alsace, yaye ukususela phakathi-Meyi kuye athunyelwe kwi Vosges. ke Werner idluliselwe eMpuma Front, apho alwa ixesha elifutshane eLviv kunye nofudo.

Blomberg uye ngokwayo kule mpi kwi Ene Soissons ngexesha lohlaselo ehlotyeni ngo-1918 yena wahlukile ukuze Kayzer Vilgelm II 3 Juni 1918 udlulisele kuye ibhaso zomkhosi liphezulu Prussia - uMyalelo "Kuba Merit".

Xa ekugqibeleni baphulukana imfazwe, umkhosi 7 waqala iyindawo bahlupheke. Emva ohlel aso ngoJanuwari 1919, Blomberg wabuyela nosapho lwakhe eHanover.

Le nkonzo kule Reichswehr

Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1919, ebizelwa ukuya kumda inqaba Kolberg, uze emva koko Berlin njengommeli umyalelo kwi Reichswehr, kwaye isithethi Kubulungiseleli ngokutsha lezoKhuselo. Ngenxa yoko, wakwazi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekudaleni sempi entsha.

Ukususela ngo-1927 ukuya 1929, Blomberg, ibinguye oyintloko emkhosini - ukufana okuncinane Staff Jikelele. Kule sikhundla, waya eSoviet Union. Apha Werner wavuka bacinge ukuba urhulumente wamaKomanisi eSoviet egcinwe iintsika ezimbini - iqela kunye nemikhosi exhobileyo. Wayengazi yena, ukuba bonke abathetheli bangamalungu Party kunye Stalin kwiminyaka 1929-1930 wachitha bacocayo womyaleli.

Noko ke, uhambo waphefumlela Blomberg. Mu kuya kwa nshita uninzi lwamagosa eziphezulu, zizele iinkumbulo theka of zidudulelwe zisabonakala neNgonyama, Werner wabonisa notyekelo lwentando yesininzi.

Xa ekwindla ka-1930 uMphathiswa Groener wamthumela ukufunda ukhenketho eUnited States.

Le yayibaluleke kwixesha elizayo Blomberg baba neentlobano zakhe baziintshaba kunye nempembelelo uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo uMajor General Kurt von Schleicher. Werner wemka eBerlin waza waba yintloko ye-District Military e East Prussia nomyali 1 zamabutho Division, ibekwe kwindawo enye.

Ngowe-1932, eneminyaka engama-43 wafa umfazi Werner - Charlotte.

Blomberg-General

Kungekudala Werner wathunyelwa kwikomkhulu uManyano Lwezizwe e Geneva njengentloko labathunywa German zomkhosi ngenxa thethwano kwi kwezixhobo, ngokungqinelana nemiqathango ye-Versailles iSivumelwano.

January 29, 1933, Werner von Blomberg ufumene ucingo eze ngokukhawuleza kuMongameli von Hindenburg eBerlin. Ukuqeshwa olucwangcisiweyo of Chancellor Hitler and von Papen Vice-Chancellor, kunokuba Jikelele von Schleicher, kunye Blomberg wayefanele ukuba uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo. Ngokusemthethweni, bephula-siseko, njengoko kuphela umphakathi ngubani ubambe le post, ngoko wakhutshwa umthetho okhethekileyo. Ngelo xesha yena unyuselwe jikelele elihamba.

Jikelele Werner von Blomberg nangoko abize Königsberg ukuya Berlin, umhlobo wakhe Colonel WALTHER von Reichenau, endithethisa ukuba ukukhokela ofisi yakhe. Eku sunguleni, ngexesha uhambo phulo, uHitler wadibana Reichenau, yaye wamqinisekisa ukuba uthe wonyulwa Chancellor of Germany rearm.

kunye kubulawa SA

Emva kokutyunjwa kwingxaki Blomberg - uHitler umkhosi wakhe yabucala i-SA lwamaNazi, inani apho ngoJanuwari 1933 kwaba 400 amawaka abantu .. Wawisa umthetho yena ngu Captain Ernst Röhm. Emva naziphi SA kunye namajoni Union "Steel isigcina" Brown-inani ekufikelelwe 2 million.

Phakathi SA kunye Reichswehr waqala kunobunye. Kwelinye icala, i-SA yaba reserve ntliziyo ngenxa kut- tyala umnxeba. Ukongezelela umkhosi, saba nezinye iintshaba CA - uMphathiswa Air Hermann ihlaba kwaye inkokheli SS Himmler, uHitler kujongwe ukuba iyiguqule ukhuseleko ibe single ezibalulekileyo lwezigalo National Socialist amandla Empire. Reichenau spring wafunda ungquzulwano ezayo evulekileyo, yaye ngoJuni 1934 Blomberg bacenga uHitler ukuba enza umfela phakathi umkhosi kunye iqela. Ukongeza, wapapasha inqaku kwi iintsika ezimbini Wesithathu - ukuvula isilumkiso CA. Siqinisekile rem iyelenqe, Werner von Blomberg liye laqulunqa uluhlu lwabantu 78 ukuya babanjwe, kwaye-28 Juni wazisa Reichswehr zibe kwimeko ukulwa lokulungela ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa SS impi bakhululwa emsebenzini. Iinkokeli nokubulawa CA kunye babebambelele, owawa ngamaxhoba von Schleicher kunye von Bredow, wavumela uHitler ukuvakalisa kwangoko ngokwakhe umgwebi abantu ephakamileyo kaThixo.

yalelani endle

Ngo March 1935 uMlawuli isaziso kut- emkhosini kwaye ukuyilwa yoqhekeko 36 angaphathi umkhosi 12. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo waba Ministry of War. Xa lokuzalwa kaHitler, Aprili 22, 1936, Werner von Blomberg wonyuselwa ukuba Field Marshal waza waba yintloko ye Wehrmacht.

Ngowe-1937 wayemela uHitler kumsitho we ibekwa King George VI eLondon.

kwabaxhamla ubomi

Kwangaxeshanye Blomberg wakhokela ubomi ngasese. Ukususela ngo-1934, ngokuhlwa, yena similise neempahla zokunxiba yaye wayalela umqhubi ukuba amse kwindawo ekhankanyiweyo, eshiya imiyalelo apho pick it up a kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva. Uhlolo wayefuna imicimbi uthando - yinto engaqhelekanga ukuba uMphathiswa War. Ngexesha lezi bayaya ekuqaleni kuka 1937, wadibana intombazana enomtsalane egama uMargaret Grun. Werner oneminyaka eli-60 ubudala wamthanda ngayo, "isilingo lokuthanda 'indalo. Waba ikhoboka lakhe, ngokuba uEva, waza wagqiba kwelokuba batshate.

NgoDisemba 1937, Werner waxelela Jikelele Keitel senjongo yakhe, nokuba ngumfazi imvelaphi yakhe elizayo abathobekileyo. Ukuze azikhusele ekuhlaselweni kunokwenzeka, Blomberg, uHitler kunye Goering bayamenywa ukuba ubungqina emtshatweni wakhe.

wedding obulalayo

January 12, 1938 kwiHolo oMkhulu we-ofisi yoMphathiswa yayibambe umsitho yoluntu. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva nomkhuba inciphisiwe. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo elisandul 'ukusekwa Frau von Blomberg eyaziwa emapoliseni kwaye isigwebo odlulileyo ngenxa yokusa- imifanekiso engamanyala.

Hitler ukuphelelwa amazwi kunye nokuthotywa. January 27, 1938, Marshal wanyanzeleka ukuba ehle, njengoko sele kuchaziwe kwi "nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe". Ekugqibeleni, ukufunda ukuba Jikelele von Fritsch, injengele xa intloko yomkhosi, umtyholwa ubufanasini, wacebisa Fuehrer ngokobuqu akhokele i Wehrmacht. Hitler wenza njengoko Blomberg wathi.

Werner von Blomberg baba ngabantu grata eJamani. Igama lakhe akazange avunyelwe ukubalula. Ukuze rasta up kwihlazo, buqu Werner uMlawuli wahlawula ukhenketho ehlabathini. Blomberg uzibophelele sisiqingatha kuphela uhambo, ukuyohlala e Bad Wiessee.

Ilitye nokufa

Ebutsheni bowe-1939, yena ngononophelo olukhulu waqhagamshelana Keitel, ungabi Andizami ukuba awuqhawule umtshato yesibini kwi imeko uHitler kubuyisela kwi sithuba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, wayilahla sipho, makuqatshelwe Keitel ukuba wanikela Blomberg isigqibo esinjalo, kwaye wala. Ukufihla elidluleyo umfazi wakhe wesibini, Werner wenza intshukumo okungaqhelekanga: ". Elzbet Grun" kule ncwadana ngokwemilibo yabantu basebukhosini European (Gotha Almanac) wamnika "Eva" igama A lweshishini ngehlazo, ngenxa yokuba le rekhodi mlinganiswa kufuneka zibhalwe.

Ngenxa ngokuwa Wesithathu ngo-1945, uMphathiswa owayesakuba kweMfazwe, wabanjwa. Wafa elugcinweni eNuremberg, Matshi 14, 1946 ngenxa yesifo sentliziyo. igosa oonyana bakhe ababini babulawa phezu edabini, "i uMlawuli, abantu kanye ezweni."