Iindlela zophando engqondweni

Psychology ukuqokelelela data yenzululwazi usebenzisa iseti iindlela ezizodwa. Kuba lo isayensi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba indlela apho ulwazi ifunyenwe. L.Vygotsky wayekholelwa ukuba izibakala wafumana esebenzisa imigaqo cognitive ezahlukeneyo izibakala ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Facts afunyenwe uphando olwenziwe wazimisela izikimu impembelelo zophando yeengcinga ulwazi esele ikhona malunga into uphando, kunye nezinye izinto. Ngoko ke, indlela kunye namacebo zophando engqondweni yenye yeengxaki ezibalulekileyo kuxoxwe ngengqondo njenge inzululwazi.

Iindlela zophando ngokwasengqondweni - iindlela zophando kwaye bafunde iimpawu zengqondo zabantu ezahlukeneyo, uhlahlelo kunye processing iinkcukacha eziqokelelweyo yi ngokwengqondo, ngokunjalo kokufumana iziphumo zenzululwazi esekelwe kubungqina kuphando. Iindlela ezisetyenziswayo ukusombulula iingxaki zophando oluthile kwinkalo ngengqondo.

Iindlela eziphambili zophando ngokwasengqondweni - yinto eksperimenti okuboniweyo. Nganye kwezi ndlela isebenza iintlobo ezithile kwaye zibandakanya zenyathi ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu.

Iindlela zophando ngokwasengqondweni ejoliswe elubala omsebenzi osemqoka, imithetho, ezisebenza psyche kwabantu kunye namaqela oluntu, kwakunye isifundo efanayo lweenkqubo ngengqondo kunye nezimo. indlela ngamnye iimpawu zawo, kodwa ukulinganiselwa ezithile. Ezi mpawu kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa kusenziwa, zobungcali kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Studies in bengqondo zigxininise ekufumaneni iziphumo injongo, ulwazi lokwenyaniso malunga namakhono athile psyche. Oku kufuna ukuba uphuhliso ezithile iindlela kwingcingane kunye neendlela zobuchule zophando ngokwasengqondweni kunye nofundo lokuba umntu.

ukuba zihlelwe yenze uphando nasengqondweni. Kulo mba, ukuchonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, B. Ananiev umahluko phakathi kwamaqela zilandelayo iindlela yophando ngengqondo.

Ombutho - zibandakanya uhlalutyo lothelekiso (test uthelekiso kwindlela ethile: uhlobo lomsebenzi, ubudala, njalo-njalo), indlela longitudinal of (ukufunda ixesha elide isenzeko), esimbaxa (kwisaveyi inxaxheba abameli zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo, iimali zokufunda ezahlukeneyo).

Enokwehla - ke ukuqokelelwa kwedatha zaseprayimari. Bona cell iindlela lokuqwalasela (leyo ziyaqondwa ngokubona anze.

Amalinge - iindlela, kubandakanywa intsimi, elebhu, zendalo, kwaye bevakalisa isifundo formative.

iindlela zovavanyo, leyo zahlulwe iimvavanyo projective, esisemgangathweni, incoko, udliwano-ndlebe, iikhweshine, sociometry, vo kunye nabanye - Psychodiagnostic.

Praksimetricheskie - iindlela uhlalutyo ngeziganeko, iimveliso umsebenzi yengqondo, ezifana chronometers indlela ngawe; professiogram, tsiklografiya, imisebenzi yovavanyo imveliso; Mod.

Iindlela lweenkcukacha, eziquka oluninzi (statistical) kunye nokubekwa (uhlahlelo kunye nohlenga zemathiriyeli bengamaqela), abavumela ukuba ukuseka imithetho zisithele imbono ngqo efihliweyo.

iindlela ekutolikwa zibandakanya ubuchule ngamnye achaze izixhomekeki kunye iipateni, ukubonwa processing izibalo ze data kunye nokuthelekisa nabo izibakala ezaziwayo. Oku kuquka ngezigaba typological, indlela yemfuza, isakhiwo, psychography, iprofayile nasengqondweni.

Imigaqo zophando ngokwasengqondweni: isifundo eso Bengapheli, ubuchule, ukungakhethi, imfihlo, imvume unolwazi.