EMoscow theatre: imbali, indawo, ukukala, iifoto, nkulu

zemidlalo Moscow basoloko athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabahlali kunye neendwendwe. Noko ke, asingabo bonke uyazi imbali ezi iintlafuno art. Kweli nqaku sisebenzisa sihlolisise kwimbali ezinye edumileyo zemiboniso eMoscow nokubeka yazo udumo.

Grand Theatre: Imbali

Rating eMoscow theatre kwi ekunene kuqondwe Omkhulu. Sikhoyo kule dilesi: Moscow, Ithiyetha Square, 1 (m "Okhotny Ryad", "Theatre") .. Isicwangciso Isakhiwo waphuhliswa ngumzobi Roseburg, yaye ngowe-1776 kwiholo owakhelwe Peter Street. Kungenxa indawo kuqala kwathiwa Bolshoi Petrovsky Theatre.

UCatherine II umyalelo wokuba, xa eekonsathi zawo ekwakheni, uzenza akhangeleke neebhola. Kunye nokusebenza yokuqala, nto leyo eyenzeka apha, ngokuba "I Owasasaza," kwathi ngo 1780.

Yaziwa kwimbali imililo kwiminyaka 1805 no-1853 ziye zatshintsha ngokupheleleyo imbonakalo yesakhiwo. Phambi kwabo kwaba ibali emithathu-ukwakha ngezitena kunye ifaka amhlophe zokuhombisa. Iintlobo apho thina aqhele na, isakhiwo zifumaneka kuphela ebudeni bolawulo Alexander II.

Kumaxesha Soviet, elininzi bebangisana bayahlelwa Bolshoi Theatre. Kwakukho isindululo ukuyivala. Kodwa ke urhulumente kunjalo wagqiba ukwenza kuvuselelwa yeqonga ngo-1922.

Imeko ekhoyo ngoku ye-Bolshoi Theatre

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Bolshoi Theatre yeyona odumileyo kuphela eRashiya kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Kuba opera kunye ballet ngomdlalo, yena amagumbi ezintathu:

1. Zembali. Nguye kuphela kuvulwa emva kokuba ngokutsha ngo-2011, kodwa imeko apha elivumelana Imperial (imigca ecikizekileyo, ebomvu kunye imibala legolide). Kweli gumbi ilungelana 2500 ababukeli.
2. Iholo entsha. It wavula ngo-2002, i-elingaphakathi zinokuhonjiswa ujijo mihla. Ilungelana apha abantu malunga 928.
3. UBeethoven Hall. Le holo ithathwa ukuba ephambili ehlabathini. Le elingaphakathi ezihonjiswe kwi indlela Louis XV. La maziko musa ukuvumela ukuhlalisa abantu abaninzi kangaka, sinjalo nathi kweli gumbi, kukho izihlalo ezibonwayo malunga nowama-320 kuphela.

Bolshoi Ithiyetha iintlobo iquka imisebenzi enjalo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ezifana ballet "Ivan Grozny", opera "I Tsar xa uMtshakazi" yaye "Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro", ballet "Romeo and Juliet" kunye nezinye leemveliso ezininzi wayezenze ndakuyibona.

Theatre "Lenk"

"Lenk" ohlala unelungelo indawo yesibini lweFIFA.

Ekubeni salatha ikwajongana zemiboniso Moscow, indawo ngqo ze-"Lenkom": Ul. Nzulu Dmitrovka. 6 m. "Pushkinska" "Chekhovskaya" "Tverskaya".

Ngaphambili, "Lenk" yayibizwa Moscow State Theatre of the Lenin Komsomol. It wavula ngo-1927, kodwa isakhiwo apho emi kuyo, uye ubutyebi bembali. Ngo-1917 laye esetyenziswa yi ngumbutho wezopolitiko ebizwa "The House of isiphithiphithi", kancinane emva koko - ukuba School of Party umsebenzi. Emva kwexesha elithile, isakhiwo wathabatha phezu University wamaKomanisi. Hi ndlela leyi, apha ngaphezu wake Vladimir Lenin.

kuphela kwagqitywa ngo-1923 ukuya ukusebenzisa isakhiwo yeziganeko zoluntu. Kwaye ngo-1927 oko wavula apha Theatre of Youth eliSebenzayo (Tram). Kuphela ngo-1933 ukuba ihlanganiswe ne studio oxwlwa uSimon wamnika igama Lenin Komsomol Theatre. Ngowe-1990 labizwa ngokuba "Lenkom".

Nanamhla oku, "Lenk" uhlala enye zinkundla ethandwa kakhulu Russian Federation. sasonwabile yaye zokuba kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ukubuyela kwakhona kwaye kwakhona kwaye onwabele inkcubeko.

Repertoire zemiboniso eMoscow na zahlukahlukene kakhulu, yaye "Lenk" wayedume ukusebenza kwakhe of "yiWalpurgis Night", "Juno kunye Avos", "Jester Balakirev", "Requiem", "I-Cherry Orchard," "Peer Gynt" kunye nabanye, ukuqokelela izaziso ingatshintshanga.

Theatre lwezizwe

Ithiyetha Idilesi: Moscow, Petrovsky Pereulok, 3 (m "Pushkinskaya", "yaseChekhov", "Tverskaya") ..

Ukuqwalasela i zemidlalo Moscow ezaziwayo-kakuhle, unako singalahlekani emehlweni Theatre of Nations. It unembali ende kakhulu umdla yaye kwindawo yesithathu simo zinkundla eMoscow. Kukholelwa ukuba yasekwa ngo-1987.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1885 ukuya 1933 isakhiwo yemiboniso Korsch, abaye ezininzi amahla ndinyuka. Ekuqaleni lidumile - bazama ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Elite wafuna ukuba amtyelele ukuba kuzibonela mna ngokwam ngayo izinto sayilungisa: igumbi yokuxhela, kwiholo, ilokhari. Nangona ezinye kwamaziko asetyenziselwa igesi ukukhanyisa, umbane sele kusetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, ukuthandwa yeqonga kaThixo lakhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.

Kodwa entsha Moscow Art Ithiyetha yavulwa ngo-1898, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe abaphulaphuli wayithatha. Theatre Korsch impumelelo kwimidlalo enesidima, kodwa hayi ixesha elide. Ngowe-1917, ibali lakhe. Walitshintsha a lot of amagama: Moscow Drama Theatre, Partnership kunye nezinye amagcisa. Kungekudala emva koko, isebe le Moscow Art Theatre wenza yeqonga, kunye nesakhiwo lavalwa. Umdlalo yokugqibela yaqhutywa ngo-1932.

Wemba nkundla engama-55 kuphela, ngo-1987. Kwaye ngo 1991, wathiywa igama Theatre of Nations. Kwaye kule mini isahleli iyeyona yimpumelelo kakhulu eRashiya, yaye abaninzi badla ukutyelela kuyo.

Kukho zibekwe ukwenza ezifana "silima", "egoso Fair", "umtshato", "Kaligula" "amabali Shukshina" et al.

Uvuthondaba Theatre: Imbali

Le nkundla yesine simo zinkundla ethandwayo eMoscow. indawo yayo: Moscow, indawo Arc, d 2 (m "Mayakovskaya".) ..

Uvuthondaba Theatre unembali umdla kakhulu kwaye zizityebi. Kuye kwavulwa 1924. osemqoka ezahlukileyo kukuba ukwenza ezininzi ezaye owenziwa apha, umlomo kungekudala. Umzekelo, "Ivan," okanye "A Luyingenelo Post".

Kwimbali yeqonga akukho utshintshe idilesi yayo. Triumfalnaya Square, apho ikhoyo ngoku, wabonakala kwi 70s zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Kwaye ekuqaleni eKhwencayo Ithiyetha yayimi kwi Gnezdilovskom nasezirhangeni kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Kakade ke, ethandwayo kakhulu, ukuba akadla, kodwa ngoku uye waba enye yeendawo abaninzi kwikomkhulu.

Imeko ekhoyo eKhwencayo Theatre

Imbali zemiboniso eMoscow umdla yaye inika umdla ngokungaqhelekanga. Kodwa ke imeko yangoku zabo akukho ngaphantsi umdla zonke iindwendwe kunye nabahlali eMoscow. Ngoko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eKhwencayo Theatre lixhotyiswe ngako inkqubela zobugcisa. abaphulaphuli Hall mkhulu kakhulu, ngoko ungabona kukho malunga 1217 ngabantu. Kwelo gumbi zonke izinto ngenxa ukhuzo ababukeli, lula wabo a nice ujonga lo mfanekiso.

Ngomdlalo ukuba wabeka apha efanelekileyo kakhulu umdla ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngoko ke igumbi ngelixa kudandalaziswa isoloko izele ngabantu. Yaba nkulu Theatre of eKhwencayo kweemveliso ezininzi odumileyo - "The ikhazi yomtshato", "uSuku Crazy okanye Ukuhlanganiswa Figaro", "Vukani, Vumani!", "I Threepenny Opera," "Dog emkhumbini" kunye nabanye.

Iifoto zemiboniso Moscow, kuquka Theatre ka eKhwencayo, ungabona kweli nqaku.

Theatre "Contemporary"

Ukuqwalasela i zinkundla best Moscow, awukwazi silibale "Contemporary", nto leyo ikwagqibezela rating of zemiboniso ezintlanu ethandwayo eMoscow. indawo yayo: Moscow, Chistoprudniy Boulevard, 19 (. m "amachibi Enyulu") ..

"Contemporary" yasekwa ngo-1956 ngu abadlali abaselula ababefundisiwe kwi-School of the Moscow Art Theatre. A ukusebenza yokuqala yenziwa Aprili 15 nyaka lowo wabona abaphulaphuli, ebizwa ngokuba "Ukhe-ophilileyo". Iminyaka yokuqala embalwa yobukho, iqela abadlali abaselula wabeka adlale ngayo kumaziko ezahlukeneyo enkcubeko kunye nezinye iindawo ezifanayo. Ngowe-1961 wafumana esakhiweni Mayakovsky Square, eyathi kudilizwe kungekudala. Ukususela ngo-1974, i "Sovremennik" yeqonga waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla Chistoprudny Boulevard, apho ihlala namhlanje.

Ngoku kule nkundla zithandwa kakhulu Muscovites nje kuphela, kodwa ke abemi lonke eli lizwe. Imfuno amatikiti liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke adla bathenga phezulu elide ngaphambi komhla yokusebenza ezicwangcisiweyo. Zonke iziphakamiso "Sovremennik" theatre ukudlala iindima abadlali ezithandwayo, abaziwa ukuba uluntu iindima ezininzi eshukumayo.

Yaba nkulu kukho izinto ezenziwa ezifana "abafazi Ixesha", "Gorbounov kunye GORCHAKOV", "Emilia Galotti" et al.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siza wajonga yeqonga ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle eMoscow, nto leyo namhlanje zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Nganye imbali yayo umdla, kwaye ngokutyelela naliphi na kubo, ufumana oluninzi iimvakalelo kunye namandla positive.