Egypt yamandulo. Cleopatra - umbusi wakhe wokugqibela

Queen Cleopatra, engobomi leyo kweli xesha lethu uzibaxa kakhulu, kodwa yenye abafazi ibalulekileyo kwimbali yehlabathi. umfanekiso wakhe namhlanje ngokoqobo imele inkohliso nobuhle, nentlekele esikalini kokuthanda yoluntu kunye nezopolitiko. Igama layo unxulunyaniswa kwiminyaka edlulileyo ezukileyo, awakha eYiputa. Cleopatra wabonakala rhoqo kwimisebenzi yobugcisa, kwaye ingakumbi bhanyabhanya amashumi eminyaka yokugqibela. Mhlawumbi bambalwa kakhulu abalinganiswa zembali ukuba akhuphisane nayo ukuthandwa, kuba bhanya uphawu kuphela kuye, kukho ngaphezu elinesibini, obonisa umlawuli omkhulu, lidala neYiputa.

Cleopatra: The Story of Life

Intombazana wazalwa ngo-69 BC. Yena waye intombi ngoko umlawuli lizwe kwePtolemy XII. Malunga neminyaka yobuntwana kulutsha umlawuli wangomso phantse nto iyaziwa. Inye kuphela sinokuthi kukuba mhlawumbi ubukhulu becala ifuthe Troubles 50 ephakathi BC, apho phantsi eYiputa. ke cleopatra sazibonela wothuka kakhulu, kuba uyise khosi kwaye zachithwa kurhulumente. Lo mcimbi sele episode ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yamandulo. UPtolemy waba nako ukuzifumana kwetrone, kodwa lwenziwa sele ngoncedo omnye iinjengele baseRoma, kangangokuba irhuluneli ukuba eyona iphaphethi lokugqibela. Ubomi UPtolemy XII elaphulwe 51 BC Ushiye umyolelo apho ocande ezandleni unyana wakhe Ptolemy XIII yonke yaseYiputa. Queen Cleopatra Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukungena emtshatweni kunye nomzalwana wakhe ngenxa yolawulo ngokuhlangeneyo.

Ixesha karhulumente, ngamayelenqe kunye neenoveli

Iminyaka yokuqala babeba umzabalazo kakhulu phakathi udade nomntakwabo amandla ngokwenene zikarhulumente. Lo mzuzu yaba zaguquka kwePtolemy XIII impixano kunye yombuso waseRoma, ngenxa kwayo ngo-47 BC abulawe. Ukusuka kule ndawo iba ukumkanikazi kuphela Cleopatra eYiputa. Kakade ke, kwanyanzeleka ukuba Babengabalelani enamandla waseRoma. Kwaye ngenxa yezikhundla zabo ngamandla isoloko isetyenziswa ngamakhubalo zabo, nto leyo kamva wayenza igama.

Cleopatra, uKumkanikazi waseYiputa (iifoto ezinye beqonga ngendima yakhe oshukumayo uyakwazi ukubona kwinqaku) sokuqala kukhafula odumileyo uJulius Caesar, ngubani wamnceda wakhe ephumelela kumlo nguPtolemy XIII. Kodwa emva kokufa sikaKesare, lo mfazi kwafuneka kufuna umxhasi elitsha. Kwaba ke jikelele odumileyo ngelo xesha , uMark Antony. Cleopatra wadibana nalo mntu ngo-41 BC Wachitha ubusika naye e Alexandria. Ngeli xesha ke ngokwenene ukuba kunamathela omnye komnye. Nangona kunjalo, le imicimbi engxamisekileyo karhulumente aye ngenkani abathandi ukuba inxenye. ngebengabanga nikubonile malunga neminyaka emithathu. Intlanganiso elandelayo kwenzeka ngo-37 BC kwa-Antiyokwe. Noko ke, ulonwabo kwabo ukuba ihlale ixesha elide. Isibakala sokuba Anthony ifumana abantu elininzi eRoma, yaye umfelandawonye bakhe umlawuli yephondo esisityebi kunene kwenza uMlawuli waseRoma Octavius oku njengento esisisongelo ngqo nakwitrone yakhe. Umlawuli ngokoqobo iqala imfazwe yamakhaya nxamnye Antony, ukunyaniseka yabemi eRoma, ukuba jikelele nomdla umbusi lwasempumalanga, wacinga icebo ukutyumza eRoma. kwidabi kule mpi yaba idabi Actium ngo-31 BC Nesinqanawa Antony kunye Cleopatra wahlulwa. Kwaye wena abathandi kwanyanzeleka ukuba aye bazifihla phantsi ukukhuselwa kweendonga Alexandria. city amandla Uyalwa kwakwanele kuphela unyaka omnye. Kwaye xa Kwawa udonga kwifuthe Octavian, Antony kunye Cleopatra wambulala yena, khosi ukuthatha ityhefu.