Zokuhlanjululwa ekujonganeni kwekhabhoni igesi

Ukwanda Ungcoliseko lomoya inkxalabo kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko ukucocwa ukukhutshwa kwegesi liya lisiba bajokisayo ngonyaka ngamnye. Lo mthombo inkulu yeegesi eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera amashishini zamandla ombane nezothutho ezindleleni.

igesi zokuhlanjululwa lwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngempumelelo kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi phakathi apho indlela ebalulekileyo ekujonganeni ukuba ukhupha ulwenziwo nokunciphisa ukufumaneka ezingcolisayo ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokuvunywe. ukucoca zokuphosa yiyo elungileyo, yaye ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlela zokuphosa kukhona jikelele kwaye zingasetyenziswa ukucocwa yeegesi ezahlukeneyo inkqubo. Ngale ndlela ke kunokwenzeka ukuba bazihlambulule iigesi mveliso evela kwenitrojeni , nesulfure, carbon monoxide, iikhompawundi eziyingozi organic kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu. Enanikade ubuthi eziguqulelwe kwi eziyingozi ngaphantsi nibe, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu luncedo. Le ndlela inye yenziwa intlambululo yokusihlambulula zegesi zeemoto. Enyanisweni, indlela iqulathe ekuphumezeni iinkqubo ze intsebenziswano lwemichiza izinto phambi ehlanganisa, neziphumo ukuguqulwa ubumdaka ukuba neutralization, zibe kwezinye iimveliso.

ehlanganisa Special ukukhawulezisa ekudibaneni kwemichiza, kodwa musa kuchaphazela amandla inqanaba molekyuli ekunxityelelwana nalo kunye hayi bathabath 'ukuba kuvuselele yokusabela ezilula. zokuhlanjululwa zokuphosa esithembisayo kwimixube multicomponent enemijelo igesi flue. Namagumbi igesi kushishino zisetyenziswa zokuthundeza oxides yentsimbi, copper, chromium, ayibe, izinc, platinum kunye nabanye. Ezi zinto ukuqhubekekiswa inkxaso kuvala ibekwe ngaphakathi unit reactor. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso isidima kuvala zangaphandle, kungenjalo nyulu zokuphosa alukhange luqokeleleke ndaweninye kwi khusi eligcweleyo, yaye ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi basenokuba ngaphezu imida kuvunyelwe.

Imfuneko engundoqo ukuba catalyst - uzinzo ngesakhiwo ngexesha basabela. Khangela kunye nokuveliswa ehlanganisa nje kuphela alungele ukusetyenziswa elide kodwa kakhulu cheap, kukho ubunzima, nto leyo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa indlela encedisa ukuqalisa imisebenzi. ehlanganisa Modern kufuneka ilifa selectivity kunye nomsebenzi, ukumelana kumaqondo obushushu kunye namandla ngoomatshini.

ehlanganisa Industrial yenziwe ngohlobo ngeebhloko namakhonkco lobusi. Zinelungelo ukumelana flow eliphantsi indawo umphezulu lwangaphandle phezulu. I kusetyenziswa kakhulu qho intlambululo yokusihlambulula ekujonganeni yeegesi kuvala ezisisigxina.

Kushishino unokusebenzisa iindlela ezimbini ngokwesiseko ezahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo zonyango gas - mode zokubhala kunye nonstationary esidalwe ngumntu. Akulula xa uqeqeshelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa nakolu le ndlela kungenxa inkqubo processability ephakamileyo engazinzanga, ukwandisa izinga reaction, nande selectivity, iinkqubo zokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuhla iindleko ufakelo eyinkunzi kunye nokuncipha iindleko zayo zokusebenza.

Eyona ndlela iphambili yophuhliso ubuchule zokuphosa kukubonelela ehlanganisa cheap ekwaziyo ukusebenza kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi zimelane izinto ezahlukeneyo. Kuba boxinzelelo ngezantsi 1 g / m³ kunye nemiqulu irhasi eninzi zicocwe ndlela thermocatalytic kufuna amandla aphezulu kunye eninzi ngumnxibelelanisi, ngoko kukho imfuneko yokuphuhlisa iinkqubo okonga umbane ubuninzi kunye nezixhobo efuna ixabiso eliphantsi eyinkunzi.