Eye Microsurgery

Microsurgery (ilizwi livela kwi «micro» Greek - elincinane) - yeyona ndawo kotyando, ezijongene unyango izakhiwo amancinci omzimba womntu, ezingenakwenzeka ukubona ngeliso lenyama rhoqo. ukusebenza Microsurgical ezinjalo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iimikroskopu ngendlela ophezulu kunye nokugqama kwaye ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezincinane na izixhobo zotyando.

Uphuhliso Active of microsurgery, nto leyo eza phezu 50 kunye 60s iminyaka kwinkulungwane edluleyo, eye wavumela ophthalmologists baqale ukuqhuba imisebenzi yokuqala yokwenene microsurgical kwi amehlo, oko kwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa iimikroskopu nomgangatho ophezulu sutures, engaquki buhlungu ancedisana zibuthathaka, noxhamla ubuncwane kwamehlo yesigulana. Noko ke, ukususela ngoko its been ixesha elide, kunye neendlela kunye neendlela baqhuba microsurgical imisebenzi amehlo ukususela ngoko ukuphuculwa kakhulu, ukuba kakhulu ngakumbi lula nefanelekileyo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, okuninzi kangako esibuhlungu. Ukongeza, kunciphise kakhulu post-operative ixesha kwakhona utyando nobunzi- nomonde emehlweni akhe.

Iliso, kuba loo nto, ngoko ke bamazi kakuhle sonke, kuba umzimba kakhulu ethe, kwaye ke ngoko lwamehlo micro-imisebenzi kunye nonyango neliso zifuna ukuba, ingqalelo eyodwa ekhethekileyo kunye nokhathalelo. Ukukhethwa wonyango efanelekileyo indlela yesigulane ngotyando, umsebenzi ngqo, ngokunjalo ukwenza zonke izinto eziyimfuneko phambi nasemva utyando unyango - oko kukuthi umsebenzi zamehlo ingcali enza oko utyando.

Musa ukulibala malunga nento yokuba microsurgery iliso, ngenxa yenani elikhulu kwalapho kulo, ifuna ukusetyenziswa zomzimba. Nakuba kunjalo, iindleko idla nto ibizwa ngokuba 'igazi omncinane' lisetyenziswa kuphela Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Kuba iintlawulo musa kufuna ixesha elininzi, esebenzisa ijeli equlethe isicelo lidocaine mlonyeni. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa zomzimba wengingqi akwenzeki ngenxa yeemeko ezithile. Ngoko ke, zomzimba jikelele oogqirha lwamehlo kwakhona usebenzise - ingakumbi xa umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe abantwana xa wonzakele amehlo xa kuyimfuneko ukuba orbitotomiyu (asike ukuba nezihlunu komzila), kwakunye xa isigulana uvakalelo kakhulu intlungu. Kulo mzekelo, kwi msebenzi uya inxaxheba kwakhona anesthesiologist, ngubani na oya ngokusondeleyo esweni izinga intliziyo yesigulane kunye noxinzelelo. Ukongeza, ngexesha microsurgical imisebenzi amehlo, njengokuba nayo yonke imisebenzi, ngokubanzi, kufuneka ukuba athobele ngokomlinganiso inzalo zombini ukulungiselela lo msebenzi, yaye oko, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ingozi yosulelo lwe kwindawo zokusebenza. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ebulala, imiwundu engenazintsholongwane zotyando, iiglavu, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Zonke phezu ophthalmologists umhlaba ingxelo ukuba inani lezigulane abafuna ukusebenza microsurgical phezu kwamehlo, ukwanda ngonyaka. Ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu abafuna uncedo microsurgeon zamehlo ukunyanga izifo ezifana cataract kunye neglaucoma, kwakunye ukuba unyango lwezifo semehlo. Ukongeza, iliso microsurgery esetyenziselwa keratoplasty, uthintelo lwe ukubona inkqubela, unyango strabismus, vitrectomy (ukususwa umzimba vitreous), ukuxilongwa intraocular kwakunye nokunye okuninzi.

Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye, njalonjalo, kwaye uxinzelelo olwandayo ezibekwe kwimisebenzi - kufuneka ibe kancinane buhlungu kunye kakhulu, kwaye iziphumo kufuneka alunakuqinisekiswa. Ithuba postoperative kufuneka yalula kwaye emfutshane, kodwa ngaxeshanye, iziguli utyando akufanele nayiphi na ukulinganiselwa olubonakalayo okanye emzimbeni.