Eyona ethandwayo iilwimi kweenkqubo. Programming Languages kwabasaqalayo

Nabani na isigqibo ukuba bagqwese izisekelo inkqubo yokudala iinkqubo zekhompyutha, buza imibuzo, leyo yi kude iilwimi kweenkqubo othandwa kakhulu, kwaye ones kakuhle efunda. Ukuba umbuzo wokuqala ukuphendula Kulula kakhulu, owesibini uya kukhangela ukuba impendulo umfundi ngokusekelwe izicwangciso kunye neemfuno.

Makhe sihlolisise ngokufutshane ezona lwimi ethandwa iprogram ukwenzela ukuba zikwazi ukukhetha kakhulu enomtsalane kwaye waqalisa ukufunda ngayo.

Yintoni na ulwimi lokuprograma?

Phambi kokuba ziphendule kwiilwimi eziphambili kweenkqubo ze uchaze kubo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ibattery ingqiqo ngokwayo.

Programming ulwimi - inkqubo uphawu esesikweni, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ukubhala iinkqubo zekhompyutha. Njengalo naluphi na olunye ulwimi, iye imithetho yayo lungelelanisa, lwesemantiki kunye syntactic.

Yaba iilwimi kwamazinga aphezulu nezisezantsi iinkqubo. Ukususela namhlanje, lingama yesibini.

Lwenkqubo iilwimi kwamazinga aphezulu nezisezantsi

inqanaba elisezantsi ulwimi lokuprograma na isakhiwo efanayo kwisakhiwo ikhowudi umatshini. Kulo mzekelo, iqela omiselwe hayi abo kunye zeros, yaye nge mnemonic. Eyona edumileyo ulwimi lokuprograma eliphantsi - ibandla ulwimi.

Sebenza kunye naluphi na ulwimi kwezi kufuna izakhono eziphakamileyo, ukuqonda isakhiwo isilawuli, ngaphandle iinkqubo ukubhala kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Kulo mzekelo, esebenzisa phantsi, ungenza encinane, kodwa ngaxeshanye, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo. badwelisi benkqubo makhwelo akukhuthazwa ukuba ukuqala wakowabo kunye nabo.

-Level eliphezulu iilwimi lokuprograma luphawulwa uyakha lwesemantiki ukuchaza imisebenzi. uphando lwabo kuthatha ixesha, kwaye isicelo ndlela kufuna ukukhathalelwa kunye nokuqonda izakhiwo ezisisiseko kunye nemithetho kwezivakalisi kunye nesigama. Kodwa ke ngaxeshanye ilifa kolwimi ekwinqanaba eliphezulu ikuvumela ukuba ukudala inemibala, iiprojekthi ezinkulu, oluxubeneyo ukusetyenziswa ngexesha irekhodi.

Kuba inqanaba eliphezulu exhalabisayo NjengoPascal, Java, C, C ++, C #, Ugcino kunye nabanye abaninzi. zisetyenziswa ekubhaleni-software and izicelo.

Eyona ethandwayo iilwimi lokuprograma

Zeziphi ezona lwimi ethandwa senkqubo namhlanje?

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, indlela ethandwa kakhulu kwaye imfuno babonwa Java, C, C ++, Python, C #, ezifakwe phaya kwiincopho ngeelwimi kweenkqubo. Bakha isiseko iinkqubo zale mihla kwaye zisetyenziswa xa bebhala naluphi na iprojekthi enkulu. Ngaphezu kwama-70% of badwelisi benkqubo abasebenza ezi lwimi. It Kuqikelelwa ukuba kwiminyaka eli-10 ezayo bathi cwaka zifunwa, njengoko kunjalo namhla.

Akukho zithandwa kangako yaye Ruby, PHP, JavaScript. Uninzi neengcali kwaye sigxile phezu kwabo.

Ngokubanzi, nokuba baduma, nayiphi na ingcali ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi self-nokuhlonipha kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane iilwimi ezimbalwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba uninzi iiprojekthi ezinkulu kuphuhliswa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iimodyuli abhaliweyo usebenzisa C, abanye siphuhliswa Java, kunye nabanye benze Ugcino.

C, C ++ no C #

Okokuqala, cinga usapho Xi.

C ulwimi iqokelelwe kwaye statically ngomshini. It yaphuhliswa 70s. Xa noseko lwalo kamva wadala iilwimi ezifana C ++ no C #, Java.

C ++ - ulwimi enamandla eyenzelwe ukwenza zombini eziluncedo-kwinqanaba elisezantsi kunye nabaqhubi, kwakunye nezicelo enomtsalane kakhulu kunye software neenkqubo.

C # - ulwimi into ebomini mihla esekelwe kwi-C ulwimi kunye C ++. A iindidi inkqubo yokhuseleko. Enye yezona iinkalo olwahlula bakhe kukuba kwakhona efanayo kakhulu nabanye ulwimi ethandwayo lokuprograma - Java.

Enye iintsilelo ulwimi kukuba ikuvumela ukuba ukudala izicelo for Windows yokusebenza, yaye ukongezelela, kuba inzima kakhulu, nto leyo ke ithetha ukuba izifundo ezibhaliweyo kuso, babe eninzi isithuba.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba inkoliso C, C ++ no C # - lwenkqubo iilwimi wabaqalayo. Ekubeni wazazi kubo, unokuqiniseka ukuba ukufunda ulwimi olutsha kuthatha ubuncinane ixesha.

Fumana ukwazi kubo, ubhale izicelo zabo yokuqala inokuba kwindawo ekhethekileyo Borland okanye zeStudiyo zokuBonakalayo.

JavaScript

JavaScript - ulwimi nokwazi into ebomini. Kwathi ngo-1996 kwaye namhlanje yenye kakhulu zithandwa. Ulwimi kakhulu kusetyenziswa xa usenza zeempendulo kwi internet kwaye usebenza izikhangeli ezikhulu ezifana ne-Internet Explorer, Firefox, Opera. Kwakhona enxulumene ngokusondeleyo HTML and CSS, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba ufundisise oko, kufuneka ukufunda izisekelo ezi lwimi.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, nangona ukufana ngegama, JavaScript kunye Java - ziilwimi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Le ulwimi abo swi ekudaleni bakhangeli kunye zeempendulo, izicelo, kunye izilungiso ezikuyo. Ukuba uceba ukwenza iziza zawo, kufuneka kwakhona ndimazi bhetele.

Java

Ukuqwalasela ezona lwimi ethandwa kweenkqubo, bangabi sakhunjulwa Java. Le ulwimi lokuprograma njongo ebomini, oqale ukusetyenziswa ngo-1995. Kulula kakhulu kwaye isebenza na Java-umatshini nawuphi bokwakha. Isetyenziswa ukuphuhlisa izicelo Android kunye iOS.

Python

Python - i-kwinqanaba eliphezulu ulwimi lokuprograma, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo - ukwandisa developer kwemveliso, wenze ikhowudi kwaye ufundeke lula. Kuye uluhlu encinane kwezivakalisi kunye nemisebenzi zethala omhle kakhulu umgangatho. uphuhliso lolwimi yaqala emva 90 kwaye lusaqhubeka. Isetyenziswa ukuphuhlisa ezahlukeneyo lweeprojekthi, izandiso ukuhlanganiswa izicelo eziphuhliswe ngaphambili.

ulwimi esekela Python unako ifundwe zombini isiqalo program, kunye nolwimi lwesibini olongezelelweyo.

ilitye elinqabileyo elibomvu

Ruby - ekwinqanaba eliphezulu iinkqubo ulwimi inokuthatha inxalenye Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, kunye SokufundaName. Oku kusetyenziswa ukususela 1995. Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo zolwimi - alula kunye bhetyebhetye. Zilungele ukusetyenziswa xa ubhala izicelo ezincinane kunye nophuhliso lweenkqubo ezinkulu.

PHP ulwimi

PHP - ulwimi ngokwanelisayo ethandwayo zeempendulo yokubhala, ezenzelwe ukudala isicelo web-based. Lidla oko idwelisa i "Iilwimi Programming kwabasaqalayo" aza avunywa isifundo.

Ngalo ungenza web-izicelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ulwimi isakhiwo elula necacileyo evumela ukuba ukufunda kuyo Neentsukwana nje ezimbalwa.

isiphelo

Siye ihlolwe lwimi kweenkqubo othandwa kakhulu, izifundo eziya kukunceda kwixesha elizayo ukwakha ngempumelelo iiprojekthi zakho uze uzuze njengoko wenkqubo. Akukho ukuvumelana malunga apho ulwimi lokufunda, hayi, kodwa ngaxeshanye, iingcali qaphela ukuba enqwenelekayo ukwazi ezinye iilwimi lwenkqubo, njengoko oku kwixesha elizayo kwandisa msebenzi kwaye wenze kube lula ukusebenza kuyo ezahlukeneyo iiprojekthi team.