Eyona eziphambili ze iindleko

Nganye yempahla ethengiswa kwimarike, yonke inkonzo ukuba zinika iindidi iifem kunye neenkampani kufuneka iindleko zabo. Loo nto ichaphazela umahluko kwexabiso phakathi kweemveliso enye ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ezenziwe okubonakalayo ezisemgangathweni ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokubandakanyeka kumanqanaba awohlukeneyo emfundo lweengcali. Yintoni ebiziwe?

ukuba nombono

Eli gama idla ibhekisa isixa samaxabiso mali ezenziwe umenzi we mveliso ngenxa lemveliso yayo, ukupakisha, uthutho kunye nokuthengisa. Iindleko kwentengiso kubandakanya ukuthenga iindleko izinto, nazo zonke iindidi zeemathiriyeli yeemveliso elizayo, amafutha, ukunikezelwa izinto, yokuthenga izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nobuchwepheshe ngomatshini, imbuyekezo yabasebenzi, njl Oku kuquka iindleko ayimali ukuphunyezwa lweemveliso langabom nokubonelelwa uhlobo oluthile lwenkonzo. Bala ixabiso eziliqela imisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Usomashishini lokuqala kubalulekile ukwazi njani imali eninzi ayichitha ekuvelisweni imveliso, ukwakha isiseko ngenjongo amaxabiso ngokuphangaleleyo kakhulu kwiimveliso zabo. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa ukubala iindleko kunye neqondo imida kunokwenzeka, ngumvelisi ukuchonga ingeniso uqikelelo ngokuthengiswa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo kunye inzuzo yalo msebenzi. Ngenxa ekubaleni ixabiso iimpahla uyakwazi ufumanise ukuba inkampani isebenza ngokusulungekileyo, yaye isebenzisa indlela kakuhle izibonelelo zawo.

Iindleko zemveliso. yakheke kunye neentlobo

Ixabiso lempahla kunye neenkonzo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubukho bezixhono mihla kwimveliso, ubungakanani wayo nomgangatho zabasebenzi kunye amazinga oqeqesho (ixhomekeke kwimivuzo yabasebenzi '), njl

Kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba ukuba inkampani ugqiba ukuthenga izixhobo ezitsha okanye ukwandisa abasebenzi, kuya kuchaphazela ngokwendalo ixabiso nemveliso. Ekuqwalaseleni ukuhlelwa iindleko kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kukho ezimbini into efana iindleko zokuvelisa kunye neendleko Intengiso yeempahla kunye neenkonzo. Ziyindlela iintlobo ezifanayo ndleko zithathwa, ngokusekelwe nokubunjwa kwayo. It has yokwahlukanisa zayo ezithile, olusekelwe phezu iingcali ekumiseni ixabiso kweemveliso ugqibile.

Umzekelo, umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo yeendleko, njengoko jikelele ngamnye? Iindleko zizonke zonke iimveliso ezenza inkampani, ezifunyenwe ngokubala zonke iindleko zokwakha, iindleko zabo inkqubo yokuvelisa. Nangona ixabiso umntu lubalwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngento nganye.

iindleko kwezobugcisa kwimveliso (okanye yokusebenza, aggregate) - oku isixa ezo ndleko ukuba ziyafuneka ukuba enze imisebenzi ethile ezithile. Kukho abo iintlobo iindleko, njengoko iivenkile kunye nemveliso. Eyokuqala ibonisa zonke iindleko, ukuze kufunwe ukwenziwa kweemveliso evenkileni. Oku kuquka ukwehla kwezixhobo, iindleko zayo zokusebenza nokugcinwa, imivuzo kunye nevenkile ukusebenza, kubandakanywa igalelo zokhuseleko loluntu. Olu hlobo yeendleko izakusetyenziswa ukugqiba ucwangciso kunye nokuhlaliswa amaxabiso ngaphakathi kwisityalo. iindleko zemveliso - ingqiqo ngokubanzi. Oku kuquka ixabiso kunye neendibano zocweyo, kunye neendleko ngezinto (isebenza jikelele, ukuya kwimveliso abangabancedani).

Iintlobo iindleko nazo ziquka ezipheleleyo, ejongana ngokupheleleyo zonke iindleko ezinxulumene ngqo nokwenziwa kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso. Ukongeza, xa iindleko ngokupheleleyo kuquka iindleko non-imveliso: impahla okanye iinkonzo zentengiso, iindleko zokubopha kunye nokugcinwa kwempahla, ngokunjalo zokuhamba wayo ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye. Kukho omnye Ukuhlelwa, apho iindleko kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokungqinelana iindlela ukubala. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo: a ecwangcisiweyo, normative kunye ezona ndleko.