Ushakov imbasa. Ngenxa imbasa ye Molteno of Ushakov

Njengokuba kanye Wathi ukumkani Alexander III, iRussia emanyene ezimbini kuphela: umkhosi kunye weenqanawa. Eneneni, ukususela uPeter Omkhulu wajika ilizwe lethu ukuba akhe amakhulu elwandle, oomatiloshe zomkhosi, amagosa kwemvume, abaphathi kunye nabathetheli bonke ezintlwini abadlale indima enkulu kwimbali yawo. Ukuze bayiqonde ngokwemeko yazo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II, amabhaso ezizodwa ziye zasekwa: Nakhimov ngembasa Molteno of Ushakov. Namhlanje zifumaneka kwiintsapho ezininzi Russian yaye faleristov iingqokelela zabucala ehlabathini lonke.

A amagama ambalwa malunga Admiral

Phambi iimbasa ucinga Ushakov bangaxeleli ngokufutshane malunga kwindoda athanda ukuyibeka embekweni amaninzi, ngakumbi ke kuba yenye babantu ebalaseleyo phakathi iinjengele Russian kunye abaphathi.

Fyodor Ushakov waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe inxaxheba emfazweni Russian-Turkish, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni le ukuzimela iCrimea eTurkey kunye ngokoyisa Russia Azov kunye Kerch inqaba. Ke won abaninzi amadabi elwandle, apho wahlukile ibe zephephandaba obalaseleyo. Ukongeza, Ushakov yashiya imemori entle kwezizwe zamaGrike yaye Bulgarian kwaye wenza njengoko ngonozakuzaku ababuqiqileyo nokusekwa iziqithi yesiGrike yalilizwe elizimeleyo, kunye nokukhululwa Italy.

Phezu umhlala-phantsi wakhe, yena useleganelwe ngothando. Ngokukodwa, ngeendleko zakhe Ushakov wakha esibhedlele kunyaka 1812 of amagqala emfazwe kwaye inkxaso Sanaksar eMonastri, apho wada waba iseli yakhe, apho wayehlala ngexesha ukuzila. Ukuzinikela okunjalo eye wavumela iCawa Orthodox Russian lokuhlela kuye njengengcwele kunye amajoni ulilungisa ezinjengezo Alexander Nevsky kunye nguDmitry Donskoy.

Imbasa ye Ushakov: ngubani yabelwa

Ummiselo phezu ngokusekwa eli bhaso yakhutshwa ngoMatshi 3, 1944. Zazenzelwe imbeko amajoni Noomateloshe, Awaxela kunye namagosa okuncinci namagosa isigunyaziso kunye namagosa egunyazisa Navy kunye namacandelo Marine oonogada umda isibindi buqu kunye nesibindi leyo ezabonakala engaselwandle ukuziphendulela looBawo ngexesha lemfazwe kunye loxolo.

incazelo

Imbasa Ushakov (USSR) wenziwe esilivere ngohlobo kwisangqa ukuba ububanzi of 3.6 cm, enyanzeliswa phezu ankile. On obverse yayo ejikelezwe yi ungqameko khaxa, wabeka umfanekiso lohlangulo umhlola Admiral F. F. Ushakova. Ngaphezu kwayo circumferentially isicelo nombhalo khaxa "Admiral Ushakov" naphantsi lo mfanekiso - womlowureli 2 amasebe enxulumene ukudibana-tape. Njengoko kuba umva, ngoko nje wankqonkqoza inombolo imbasa. Umvuzo usebenzisa umsesane ezincinane liqhagamshelene tab 5 carbon block, nto leyo wambu isilika oneribhoni ebhlowu. ububanzi balo - 2.4 cm, yaye ecaleni iikona imivumbo salo ezimhlophe oluhlaza.

Imbasa ye Ushakov kukho umahluko obalulekileyo kwezinye amabhaso Russian. Inyaniso yokuba imbadada yakhe zinokuhonjiswa i ikhonkco ababekungxamele, yanamathela encotsheni tape connecting le isuka kwikona ephezulu yezihlangu kunye ibhanti. Oku kuyilwa alifumaneki nayiphi na enye iimedali Soviet.

indondo Russian

Le mbasa yaphinda yamiselwa yi umongameli ngoMatshi 1994. Ngaphandle, oko umfuziselo of imbasa Ushakova II, yaye namhlanje kuwongwa ngayo amajoni Navy kunye nabasemagunyeni unogada kunxweme FSB Border Service of the Russian Federation. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunxiba kwicala lasekhohlo esifubeni, yaye xa kukho ezinye iimbasa ibhaso le-Russian Federation, oko ilandelwa yi imbasa Suvorova.

Nakhimov imedali

Le mbasa yasekwa ngaxeshanye Molteno Ushakov kwaye senzelwe kubasebenzi neofitserskogo iiyunithi VMG nolwandle yongungelwano wezwe, wabonisa isibindi obungummangaliso ekwenzeni emkhosini.

Zazenziwe ngobhedu ngohlobo isangqa ka-3.6 mm ububanzi. Le obverse imali ezinkozo Nakhimova isicelo umfanekiso Admiral khaxa kwiprofayili, olungezantsi yeyiphi zicwangciswe amasebe ngowakhe ewela lidibane inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. Kunye undi khaxa, kuphindwa amanqaku besiqabu phezulu ngqekembe, umbhalo igxunyekwe "Admiral Nakhimov". Ngeli mbasa abe uyilo umva, nto leyo aziqhelekanga ukuba ixesha iimbasa iMfazwe Yehlabathi yesibini. Ngokukodwa, libonisa esangqeni ngaphakathi - kwakudada phezu amaza xinyenyana, elandelwa izikhonkwane ezimbini ulwandle wawela. Ukuqhela kwicala kwisangqa yabangela isiqabu ngokohlobo chain kwesi sikhephe.

Lokuqala Nakhimov imbasa nokunikwa senzeka kwi- Northern Fleet une-10 Apreli 1944. Its got elinye MA Kolosov noomatiloshe E. lalingqingqwa kwaye FG Moshkov. Iyonke for 1981 13,000 yabantu zanikwa USSR imbasa Nakhimov.

Imbasa ye-US kunye UK amagqala

Ngo-2012, imbeko engama-70 ukususela ekuqaleni Arctic Convoys urhulumente Russian, kwagqitywa ukuqaphela ukufaneleka nxaxheba yabo. Ngenxa umvuzo, kwaba Molteno of Ushakov. uluhlu Prize wathunyelwa US kunye UK, apho kucetywa ukuba alungiselele umsitho esinyanisekileyo kunye inxaxheba oonozakuzaku Russian. Kulo nyaka, ngoAprili 27 kwi-United States 56 amagqala oomatiloshe zaye zanikwa iimedali Ushakov. nzima kakhulu kwakunjalo kunye namalungu convoys Arctic zaseBritani. Isibakala sokuba imithetho izifundo nobungangamela bakhe, kwesi lizwe abavumelekanga sisamkela amabhaso bezinye iintlanga, kwicala nceda Russian ebacekisile. Ngelo xesha linye i-British elisekwe ibhaso esisesayo yamaGqala wayo, esithi "Arctic Star". Noko ke, emva kokuba ntetho ngurhulumente waseBritani batshintsha ingqondo yayo, kunye iimbasa Russian sithathiwe okwangoku eMonti kunye Edinburgh. Kukho wathatha indawo umsitho esinyanisekileyo ewonga oomatiloshe elikhaliphileyo iminyaka engama-70 eyadlulayo wazisa zomkhosi ezibalulekileyo imithwalo kutya Murmansk kunye Arkhangelsk.

Imbasa ye Ushakov: price

Faleristics i ikuba ethandwa ehlabathini, ngoko ke amabhaso Russian basoloko iindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Phakathi kwabo asanda ye Molteno Admiral Ushakov, nto leyo luphawulwa kuyilo engaqhelekanga eziveliswe ngumzobi MA Shepilevskim. Ixabiso le mbasa yahluka ukusuka engange-120,000 ukuya 130.000. Malunga iindleko enye imbasa Nakhimov. Ke iikopi zazo, ixabiso - 1000 engange.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba zikhangeleke iimbasa Ushakov nokuba ngubani na kwindoda athanda ukuyibeka embekweni ukuba zasekwa ngayo.