Formula Basic Physics eziphilayo

Ezinto Physics - olunzulu isebe ophanda ukuba lifunda ubume mbandela kwinqanaba eziphilayo, ukutshintsha kokukhulu parameters kwenkqubo phantsi kwempembelelo ngenxa yemeko ezisingqongileyo, kohlelo isigaba. Iimpawu Iipholima plasma kwakhona nokuphonononga physics eziphilayo. Iifomula kunye iinkcazelo kweli candelo, nto leyo eya kuba luncedo kakhulu ekucombululeni iingxaki thaca kweli nqaku.

sigaba nezimaphambili ezingundoqo

Mpilo - iyunithi incinane into ethe inazo zonke iipropati yayo.

Yegesi ilungele - igesi apho amandla intsebenziswano aphakathi ngu zero, imolekyuli ithathwa njengokuba umntu okwindawo eziphathekayo, kunye izithonga therebetween elastic ngokupheleleyo. iifomyula ezininzi physics emolekyuli abalusebenzisayo ngokunxulumene igesi efanelekileyo.

Amandla - angamthengisela olwahlula ukukwazi inkqubo ukwenza umsebenzi.

Employment - umlinganiselo wamandla kwisistim ngokusebenzisa utshintsho parameters zayo.

Amanye amagama kweli candelo: iqondo lobushushu, yangaphakathi amandla, amandla isakhono, kwe-, conductivity thermal, isixa wenkqu, ubushushu ethile, komphunga, amafu, crystallization, umphunga ifumile.

formula esisiseko

Formula Ezinto Physics ukuseka unxibelelwano phakathi kwe parameters inkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Le fomyula iphambili kweli candelo libhekisa Clapeyron lenxaki, nto leyo ichaza imithetho igesi ifanelekileyo Boyle, uCharles Gay-Lussac.

Clapeyron equation ibhalwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

PV = EKWI

Apha p - uxinzelelo, n - ubungakanani kwezidodobalisi abamenzelayo R - njalo igesi jikelele, T - lobushushu e Kelvin, V - ivolyum yile gesi.

Ukususela kule formula Ezinto Physics nge utshintshwano iziyatha wafumana kunye neminye imithetho zikarhulumente:

PV = nengngqi (kuqulunqo umthetho kaBoyle, olusetyenziswa inkqubo isothermal);

V / T = nengngqi (umthetho wokuqala Gay-Lussac, nobhaliweyo inkqubo isobaric);

p / T = nengngqi (umthetho uCharles, isicelo inkqubo isochoric).

Ezinye ifomula ebalulekileyo physics eziphilayo:

n = m / M = N / Na (ifomula okufumana isixa iziyobisi).

p = nkT.

Kule formula, n - ingqondo, k - rhoqo Boltzmann njalo.

E = (3NkT) / 2 (ifomula okufumana amandla thermal).

p = p ₁ + p ₂ + ... + p _i (indlela yokuqingqa uxinzelelo umxube wegesi, eyaziwa ngokuba umthetho wayeseDalton).

Le fomyula obizwa and physics statistical

physics Statistical kwakhona icandelo physics eziphilayo. Ezinye fomyula physics emolekyuli ezisetyenziswa physics zamanani kunye obizwa ngokuthi banikwe ngasentla.

Q = mc (t ₂ -t ₁₎

Q = A + (U2-U ₁₎ (U _i - eneji lwangaphakathi)

DH = TdS + VDP

Apha H - enthalpy.

G - Gibbs amandla, okanye amandla thermodynamic.

V = DG / DP

S = -dG / DT (S - ixabiso entropy wangena Clausius, ukulinganisa amathuba).