Frank Morris: imbali ukubaleka odumileyo ukusuka Alcatraz

Alcatraz - siqithi odumileyo ibekwe kude eSan Francisco. Kungoku iguqulelwa imyuziyam, yaye de-1963 kwaba entolongweni federal eziyingozi. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba siqithi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukubaleka, kodwa imbali zentolongo mizamo, kodwa bonke boyisakala. Edume kakhulu kwimbali Alcatraz yokuphuma wathabatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 eyadlulayo, uFrank Morris kunye nabazalwana Anglin. nakwizibetho zabo ngakumbi akwaziwa ukuba kude kube ngoku.

Facts of Life ngu Frank Morris

Frank Morris - mthetho yaseMelika eyaduma emva kokuthathwa lilinge kakhulu yimpumelelo ukubaleka baphume entolongweni kwi Alcatraz Island. Okumiselwe Morris nabaxhasi yakhe nangoku ayaziwa, ngoko ke impumelelo ukubaleka nga ndicinga kuphela.

UMorris wazalwa ngomhla kaSeptemba 1, 1926 eWashington. Njengoko abantwana abaneminyaka eli-14 sele bayaphule umthetho waza wathunyelwa koloni bantwana. Emva kokufumana kwikota yokuqala kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-6, yena angekakhululwa ngengqawule ukuza kuthi ngo-Epreli 1942, yaye kamva inyanga wabuyela emva kwezitshixo. Kwiminyaka engama-20 ezayo, uFrank Morris wakha wachitha entolongweni okanye Uyafunwa yokubaleka kunye nenye ulwaphulo-mthetho. NgoJanuwari 1960, wathunyelwa ukuba isigwebo yakhe entolongweni ka Alcatraz njenge mthetho eyingozi kakhulu. Ngelo xesha kwi-akhawunti yakhe kwakukho 11 iinzame ukubaleka entolongweni.

Alcatraz: imbali siqithi

Alcatraz wabonakala kwimephu ye-US ngo-1775. Indawo siqithi ezinzulwini Gulf, apho uhlala ehlokomayo kubanda, bagqiba umbuzo nokusetyenziswa kwayo, yaye ngowe-1861 kwintolongo yomkhosi yathi yasekwa apha. Nangona amarhe yengqeqesho zentsimbi kunye nesiqulatho engqongqo Alcatraz, kunye amabanjwa omkhosi ukuba unomoya kakhulu. Kwafuneka unelungelo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho, ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo emideni yonke entolongweni, ukuze balungiselele kukhuphiswano baseball (yoku, umhlaba wokudlala langoku iye ifakwe). iimeko Prison ziye zatshintsha kakhulu, xa ephuma umkhosi, wajika ukuya federal. Zonke amagumbi ziye zalungiswa ukuze ecaleni ngokupheleleyo amathuba kwakukho isidubedube, nosindileyo.

Frank Morris Alcatraz

Oku kule ndawo, uFrank uMorris wathunyelwa ngo-1960 njengoko umahluko ekhethekileyo kokuthethwa kunye elikhulu "irekhodi kwingoma." Ukhe wahlala e Alcatraz kwiminyaka emibini, uFrank uye wathabatha enye kwincwadi engobomi bakhe lolwaphulo yokusinda - kuphela omnye uya kuphumelela. Kangangexesha elide, uFrank Morris kunye nabazalwana Anglin babekhangele lonke ihlabathi, kodwa nakwizibetho zabo ezilandelayo ayaziwa kude kube ngoku. Kukho nenguqulelo esemthethweni yelogo ye uphando, ekuthi ngawo abasabileyo ayikwazanga ukuwela bay. Ngokutsho uguqulelo ongamiselwanga, ukuzama sekunjalo waba yimpumelelo, yaye bobathathu kubo ikwazile ukufikelela elunxwemeni. Bakhetha olu guqulelo obuxhasa isibakala sokuba uFrank smart ngokwaneleyo nabanamava mthetho, ukuze akwazi ukunceda kodwa cinga ngayo yonke into encinane kwaye alisayi kuwathathela ngqalelo ubushushu ephantsi yamanzi kunye nemisinga enamandla. Abazalwana, nayo, amandla ezahlukeneyo ibingummangaliso kwaye baba ezinekhono kakhulu.

Umbutho ukubaleka odumileyo

Ngexesha imigudu yokwakha sele yenziwe Alcatraz ukuthintela naziphi na iinzame ukubaleka baphume siqithi. Omnye umlinganiselo yaba concreting kuzo zonke iindlela msele nkonzo. Enye yezi iindonga concreted waza waba uhlobo window inkululeko amabanjwa ezintathu iyatyhudisa. Kuba oku ngokubaleka, uFrank Morris, uJohn Anglin noClarence sasilungiselela ixesha elide: ngokumba lixesha ekhaya, ngayo ixesha elide Babesinqinda imingxuma eludongeni eziphathekayo. Ekubalekeleni ebusuku xa kukho umngxuma eludongeni wayesele nobukhulu obaneleyo, babetyala ezililini zabo iintloko dummy washiya egumbini. Ngokutsho inkonzo kwetonela mthetho wenza indlela yabo kophahla wehla waya bay. Apha ukuba sele elindele isihlenga kusengaphambili, nto leyo njengeebhatyi zerabha. Emva koko, akukho namnye bobathathu zange aphinde abonwe.

Uphando ukweqa Alcatraz

Frank Morris uQhwesho Alcatraz iminyaka uye waba kwizangqa ezithile, enye kwezi kakhulu kuxoxwa. Funda izinto ityala Sizibandakanye-arhente idumileyo. wafunyanwa Akukho bungqina abasabileyo yokufa. Kwakunye ubungqina ngqo ukuba ngabantu abathathu odumileyo ayesenako idade kuyo ibheyi basinde. Kuba amalungu entsapho-mthetho lilinde ixesha elide, kodwa enyanisweni ke imbonakalo yazo naziphi na Frank Morris nabazalwana Anglin afunyanwa unanamhla.

Imbali yokubalekela kunye modernity

Ke kaloku, ukuba Abasindileyo Frank Morris kunye namaqabane akhe wahlala elidlulileyo elikude, kwakukho ezinye izinto ezintsha. abazalwana Amalungu entsapho Anglin bathi kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuba ukubaleka bafumana amakhadi iKrismesi, zisayinwe abazalwana ezingekhoyo uYohane noClarence. Umama wabo iminyaka emininzi, ukufumana iintyatyambo ngumntu ongaziwayo. Rumor yokuba uYohane noClarence babekho emngcwabeni unina, ngenyameko wenza-up yaye ovethe iingubo yabasetyhini. Elaneleyo lokufakwa mthetho umvuzo 1 yezigidi. Dollars, nto leyo ibango kude kube ngoku.

Ubomi emva "ukufa"

Ngowe-1979, umlawuli American Don Siegel immortalized ibali adumileyo yokusindisa kwisiqithi Alcatraz, ukhupha movie eponymous malunga Frank Morris kunye nabazalwana Anglin. Indima Starring Klint Istvud badlale. Le filimu kwakusele Impumelelo ngaphambili kwi-ofisi bhokisi, ukuqokelela ngaphezulu kwezigidi-40. Dollars, nto leyo amaxesha 5 kwibhajethi kuhlawulwa ngayo lo mboniso.