Goshawk

Goshawk i intaka lixhoba. Libhekisela kusapho Accipiter, kwaye ke igama lokuba "likhoboka 'ukuba ukhethe njengoko imveliso yayo icula abamnyama, kodwa akayeki kunye nezinye iintaka: amadada, icula, thrushes, amavukuthu. Kwaye iinkuku anayo ukusuka ithuba lokuba afe ngamathupha azo clawed entaka inyama. Kwakhona, ungaphoswa ithuba Uthatha bunny umzingeli enamaphiko okanye unomatse kunye nezinye namabuzi ezincinane. Le lali bathi kukho amaxesha xa Intambanane urhuqa i amatakane kunye amatakane zishiywe. Kwaye xa Intambanane yayitsala injana encinane!

Kukho ezi ezintakeni ezixwilayo e North America, Asia, naseYurophu. Le ntaka inkulu yentsapho yayo. Olu hlobo njengokhetshe ngokugqibeleleyo beqhela naziphi na iimeko zobomi, akufundisayo ngokugqibeleleyo ekuthinjweni. Ngoko ke, oko kusoloko kubonakala zoo zoo kuphela. Kwaye abazingeli abaninzi lokhozi mbuna, ukufumana ngamnye kakhulu kwi "ithenda" ptenchikovom ubudala, eyenza kuye ngokwenene ngesandla kumgadi-baviwa oncedisayo - umzingeli icula kunye imivundla.

Goshawk, kwakunye namanye onke lokhozi, kuba imivumbo ekuqhelekileyo imhlophe iintsiba ngaphezu kwamehlo - oko kudala ifuthe amashiya ezimhlophe. Kuba umbala zavuthwa abadala iliso iphawulwa sayingqombela-mdaka, nasemgqekwini - yellow eqaqambileyo.

Fakela umbala amadoda kunye nabasetyhini kunokwahluka kakhulu, ukusukela abamnyama enyulu yaye uzabalazela ukuba nombala oluhlaza. Amacala amadoda kunye nabasetyhini nabo kwahluka - iimazi makhulu. ubude bomzimba wabo 60 cm -2 kg ubunzima, kwaye amaphiko zinkulu kangangokuba yobukhulu bazo ukuze babe iisentimitha 110.

Goshawk ithanda ubukho omdala. Lonke ixesha lobomi bakhe siwagcine kwindawo enye, kanye pair neefomu omnye ebomini. Nangona lokhozi ehlala ngasentla, ubusika inokubhabha ku climes ezifudumeleyo.

Bathi imilenze muscled ngokugqibeleleyo "umsebenzi osemqoka" yi ezinamandla kakhulu. Wings goshawk lifutshane, kodwa Umsila imide. Ngenxa yale ngeentlobo lula ukuba izinto emoyeni ngexesha esemoyeni, ukwenza engozini afike ngokusondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba uthathe ixhoba labo. Uyakwazi elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba ahlale kwisebe okanye isithsaba emthini, elindele ixhoba, kodwa ke ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngesiquphe nemikhanzi, ngokwenjenjalo ukutyhafisa isilwanyana amahlwempu. Goshawk - intaka ndlongondlongo, esingaba nako kakhulu ukuzingela.

Ngeso lokhozi kwindalo - olunye, intaka nganye nommandla wayo. Goshawk iindlwane kwakhiwa komnyaka, ekuqaleni kuka March. Ngokuqhelekileyo, neziseko zikwindawo kwinqanaba ka-5 ukuya ku-18 leemitha ukusuka emhlabeni, ukuba hatching inzala mntu elizayo kumthwalo. izinto zokwakha phantse okufana kwezinye iintaka: amasetyana ezomisiweyo, ingca kunye moss, kweengqimba zamafu, ixolo kunye neenaliti. Hole bepali yi 60-70 cm.

Nokia - intaka kuyasebenza kakhulu. Ekubeni isibini uhlala kunye ixesha elide, "de ukufa kwabo benze inxalenye", i "umfazi" akukho abachaphazelekayo kunye nokwakhiwa yonyaka; Akukho iminyaka eliqela ukuze babeke amaqanda abo kwindlwane efanayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze uphephe ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo, ukulungiswa yentaka, Kakade ke, andiyi kuthabatha ixesha elide. Kodwa nokia intaka nangoku ukhetha ngcono ukulungisa endala, uqala ukwakha ikhaya elitsha ukusuka ekuqaleni.

amaqanda, babeka abe okuthatha malunga 38 iintsuku, inani labo iyahluka ukusuka-2 ukuya 4. Nangona imazi ohleli phezu kwamaqanda, Hawk uvelisa ukutya aze ukuba intanda yakhe. Kukho iimeko ukuba imazi ibhabha amaxhoba, ngoko ukukhusela inzala anayo kuyise okukhulu.

Amahobe njengokhetshe ngenkuthalo ugcina ummandla wakhe, ingakumbi xa bathe kulindeleke ukuba lugqitywe mantshontsho okanye sele abantwana kweli kwindlwane. Ezintakeni encinane ingozi enokwenzeka abasabela nangoko: bawathathe phantsi umoni, oludlekayo intloko yakhe, amehlo, yabetha neenzipho ezibukhali.

amantshontsho Little goshawk ngokuqhelekileyo aqandusele ngoJuni. Umama iiveki 3 ayephuma njengendlu yentaka esuselweyo, ebukele vigilantly abantwana. Hawk-oyindoda kuzisa izilwanyana isidumbu wabamba xa iyonke, nemazi, ngokuthatha iziqwenga ezincinane, ukondla lokhozi kancinane olambileyo.

Ezi ntsiba yokuqala indawo amantshontsho Lutho kuvela ekupheleni kweeveki-2. Kodwa xa lo nkqubo iphela, ezisencinci ezahlukeneyo emile abadala. Le liyaphapha eliphezulu zibe mdaka ngebala, kunye ryzhinkoy encinane motley, umzantsi - a bulubhelu ebomvu imbola. Eyes teen eliqaqambileyo yellow nombala.

Goshawk abazali elungileyo: amantshontsho nokuphatha kwezinye ezizingelayo, ukufundisa, isondlo, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - funda ukuzingela. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-kwinyanga enye amantshontsho likhule ukushiya yentaka, ukuya kumasebe, kwaye phantsi kweliso omdala ndifunde ukubhabha kunye ukuzingela.