Ground Turkey: isithombe, inkcazo. Ingca yomhlaba

Isiqhamo esinezilwanyana esisityalo esingapheliyo i- Calamagrostis epigeios, ngesiRashiya esibizwa ngokuba ngumhlanga we-grassland, ngokuqinisekileyo siyaziwayo kuwo wonke umntu waseYurophu ohlala kwindawo epholileyo yemozulu. Iziqithi ezinamaqabunga oomlilo zininzi kwiindawo zokutya kunye namahlathi. Ziyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-horticulture yokuhlobisa kunye nokuhlobisa izimbali, ezinye iipropati zonyango ziyaziwa. Ngelo xesha, ingcongolo yokhula yinkcenkcesha ephazamisa inkqubo yokuhlaziywa kwemvelo kwehlathi.

Unokuthiwa njani umzila womhlaba

Igama lesiLatini lelo hlobo lwesityalo lithathwe ngamagama amabini aseGrike: "calamos" kunye "agrostis", oku kuthetha "umhlanga" kwaye "ugobile". Ngokwenzululwazi, kwavela ngokubonga kuDioscorides, umGrike wezilwanyana kunye nodokotela wezempi.

Kubantu, umkhosi womhlanga ubizwa ngokuba ngumkhosi wemfazwe, umgcini omhlophe, umkhonto, umthi womthi okanye i-mettle, i-kunishnik, umkhweli, umgca, umtyholi, umlilo womlilo, i-perepole, umhlaba omile, i-chapel, i-chapel encinane, indebe ye-steppe, imouse, ingca, iinanapple.

Ukongezelela kumhlanga emhlabathini, kukho ezinye iintlobo zerhafu (i-acicular, i-cane, i-grey, ixinyiwe), iphinda isasazwa ngokubanzi kwimvelo.

Ground turkey: inkcazo

Esi sityalo esingapheli siphakama ukusuka kuma-80 ukuya kuma-150-160 ngamentimitha, okwentsapho yezolimo. Ubonakaliswa ngumbimbi omude, onwabuzelayo ohambelana ne-rhizome enqamle. Kubalulekile ukuba, nokuba ichithwe, kodwa igcinwe iinjongo eziphilileyo, i-rhizome inako ukunikela ubomi kwisityalo esitsha.

Umhlanga onomhlaba uqinile kwaye uqonde, unobunzima, unamaqhina amabini ahlukeneyo. Iiplate zephepha zombala oluhlaza-grey, zinokuba zicwecwe kwaye zibanzi (ukuya kuma-10mmitha) okanye zenziwe zincinci kwaye zincinci.

Ukugqithwa kwengcongolo yomsinga kuyisitye esinamaqondo angama-20-30 amentimitha ubude, esinobuninzi beepikelets. I-Spikelets idla ngokuphindwe ezintlanu ukuya kwii-millimitha ezide, eziluhlaza okanye ezibomvu, eziqokelelwe ngamagxa amaninzi. Iifolothi ze-Spike zilingana ngokulinganayo. Izinwele eziphantsi kweentyantyambo ziphantse ziphindwe kabini kwithuba elide. Ubungqina bokungabikho kwe-spikelet eyimifanekiso.

Uhlanga lwentyatyambo emhlabathini yonke ilanga ekuseni, luvelisa ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Isiqhamo sawo si-granule, siwa kunye nezikali zesikali.

Indawo yo sasazo

Imifuno yasemhlabeni isasazwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zaseYurophu naseAsia, ikakhulukazi kwimimandla yendalo yengingqi yezulu. Kuye kwenzeka nakwamanye amazwekazi njengesityalo sokuqala.

Ikhula ngobuninzi kwingxenye yaseYurophu ye-USSR yangaphambili, kwimimandla esezantsi yeNtshona neMpuma yeSiberia, eCaucasus, eningizimu yeMpuma Ekude, e-Central Asia, naseCrimea.

Esi sityalo sinobukhulu becala kunye ne- coniferous amahlathi obunokulinganisela, ubunzima obumileyo, izikhukhula zemilambo. Ikhetha umhlaba onesihlabathi, onotyiweyo, kodwa iyenzeka kwizihlahla ezinomdaka kunye nakwiindawo zokudla. Uthanda ukukhanya. Eyona nto iyakunyamezela ubulunga. Kwiindawo apho amahlathi kunye neenduli zichithwa khona, amaxesha amaninzi ama-reindeer atholakala.

Ekubunjweni kwengca, kunye nomhlanga phezu kwehlabathi ngokuqhelekileyo kulawulwa yinqaba enkulu, i- creeper enengca , ezinye iintlobo ze-bluegrass kunye nezinye iintlobo zengca.

Izakhiwo zemithi

Iyeza zamasiko zisebenzisa i-rhizomes kunye namahlumela amancinane esi sityalo njengeyeza. Ukuxhamla kwabo kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe njengesiluleko sokuvuvukala. Izinto zokurhweba zemithi zivunwa ekwindla okanye ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ama-Rhizomes kunye namahlumela kufuneka ahlanjululwe ngamanzi abandayo, aze amiswe ngaphandle emthunzini.

Ukunqunyulwa kwamarhizomes emhlanga kumhlaba unempembelelo yesigxina kwaye kusetyenziswa njenge-disinfectant ekwenzeni unyango lwezifo ze-urinary ezibangelwa izifo.

Umhluzi ulungiswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ezilishumi ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu amagremu ezinomileyo ocolileyo kufuneka zichithwe ngeglasi enye yamanzi. Yiza kwi-thumba uze ubilise imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Emva koko, umhluzi kufuneka ucolile kwaye ucocelwe. I-dose ephakanyisiweyo yinye isipuni, phinda kathathu ukuya kwimizuzu emine ngosuku.

Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo

Ukongeza kwiipropati zonyango, umhlanga womhlaba unamanye amancedo. Unesidanga esinexesha elide, "usebenza" kwaye akanako ukuthobeka. Ngenxa yolu, le ngqolowa ihlwayelwa ngokukhethekileyo apho kukho isidingo sokomeleza umhlaba onesihlabathi-kwiimimitha ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokuhamba kweemigodi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkcubeko ikhula ngokukodwa kwiindalo njengezityalo zokubumba, njengento yokuyila umhlaba. Veinik ibinqabile kakhulu, ukuba kuyimfuneko, inokunyamezela ixesha elide lokungena kwamanzi. Kule nkalo, ihlala ihlobisa kuze kube sekuqaleni kwamaqabunga ebusika. Akayidingi indawo yokukhusela ebusika.

Nciphisa i-spikelets yomhlanga emhlabathini-inxalenye ebalulekileyo yezimbali zebusika zeentyantyambo ezomileyo kunye nemifuno.

Ngokwemvelo, ingcongolo ingcatshiswa njengengca, kodwa inkukuma ephuma kuyo ibe yinto esemgangathweni.

Kukhankanywe kwakhona ukuba ingasetyenziselwa njengento eluhlaza yokwenza iphepha.

Ukulimala ehlathini

Olu hlobo lombongolo luyizityalo ezinobudlova. Xa sele ungaphakathi kwidlelo, ngokukhawuleza ithatha indawo eninzi kwezinye izityalo ezikhulayo kuyo. Ukutshatyalaliswa ngokutsha kokutsha nokutshisa, kubumba kule ndawo iindawo ezinzima, ezinzima kakhulu ukubuyiselwa kwehlathi. Ngenxa yakhe, kungekuphela nje ukuba ama-samosev kunye nabaselula baya kufa, kodwa nangemithi encinane esele ifikelele kwiminyaka yobudala kunye nokuphakama.

Izitshixo zengcongolo zengca zifaka isandla kwisomiso esomeleleyo somhlaba. Ziyakuthintela ukungena ngokujulileyo kwinyameko kulo, ukuwa phantsi kwendlela yokuncwina. Ngaphezulu kweziqu ezomileyo zalesi sityalo, ikhefu liqhutyelwa ixesha elide, ngaloo ndlela likhokelela ekutheni ukugubha nokukhupha izityalo kunye nezinye izityalo. Ukongezelela, iindawo zehlathi, ezigqithiswe ngotshani, zinyuka kakhulu kwiqondo eliphantsi. Kwiintlobo zawo, amagundane kunye nezinye iintlephu zikhululekile ukunyuka. Isiqu esomileyo sotshani lombongolo kakhulu sandisa umngcipheko wemililo. Oku kubangela ukuba kwiindawo ezinokulwa nomhlanga, njengokhula.