Lo mzi mkhulu IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. City-Amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ekuqaleni kuka May zonke iingcinga kunye neengqondo zezigidi zabantu USSR babuyelayo kwicala umhla omkhulu, Meyi 9. Olu suku olungasoze liwulibale, ngenxa yokuba kwaphawula ukuphela kwemfazwe kwegazi ixesha lethu. Bathi abantu abaninzi abemi bethu, izigidi iintsapho ezahlulwe waza wazisa intlungu kangangokuba nxaxheba eziphilileyo ezo ziganeko ukuze ukhumbule eli xesha ngaphandle iinyembezi.

Amaqhawe abaninzi baye olityelweyo. We mhlawumbi asazi leyo ekulweni yabo yokugqibela. Kukwakho abo abamagama ziya kuhlala ngonaphakade ezikhumbuzo nasezintliziyweni. Phakathi heroes nje abantu kuphela, kodwa kwakhona izixeko ezikhulu i Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu, ngubani kuloo minyaka ezoyikekayo wema phantsi kwengcinezelo enzima evela amaNazi, okanye iinyanga ezininzi waxhathisa gagasi zabo.

Yintoni na?

Le ezinegunya abafumana izixeko ezilishumi waseUSSR, edume imbali ukuziphendulela yakhe. On indawo yabo ezikhumbuzo oomatshini kunye amatye, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba kusoloko kukhumbuza abemi malunga deed kwamazwe yobuqhawe abantu babo.

Simele sikhumbule ukuba isixeko-Amaqhawe Enkulu Patriotic War, photo, kwaye abamagama abo kweli nqaku, kuhlawulwa imali igazi lakhe elininzi liphezulu njengoko wafumana isibindi sakhe nanto ukuziphendulela abavikeli kule minyaka zinzima.

St. Petersburg (iLeningrad)

Isihloko yawongwa May 8, 1965

Ekwindla ekuqaleni, amaJamani akwazi ukuba zivale ngokupheleleyo unikezelo lawo umzi kothiwa kususela kuloo mhlaba. Yaqala kokurhangqwa eLeningrad, eyathatha phantse 872 ubude, imini walamba. Phantse bonke abemi besixeko - amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Photo «Leningrad kwafa" kwaye ibangele uloyiko kunye nobuhlungu ofayo nkqu amagqala lukhuni iimfazwe zasekuhlaleni, singasathethi ke nxaxheba ngqo iziganeko.

Inkalipho abantu baso nanto; kwiimeko nabuntu ngokupheleleyo banganeli balwa nxamnye bahlaseli, kodwa wakwazi ukuba kumiswe ukuvelisa izixhobo ekwakusetyenzwa nangoko phambili, ngokoqobo ukwakha esityalo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukholelwa ukuba kwafa abantu malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi ukusuka nendlala, nobhubhani.

3 Kuphela% sasiwe ezingalweni. Yonke enye into yenziwe indlala. Namhlanje, yonke schoolchild uyazi ukuba ekuphela kwendlela eya usindiso i "Indlela of Life", esenzeka ecaleni ice neGauteng ebusika of Lake Ladoga. Nangona kunjalo, yaye ehlotyeni ukwenza uthutho zizithuthi ngamanzi, kodwa imiqulu zabo ayinkulwanga. Iya indlela yobomi, njengoko kule ndlela wakwazi ukushiya abantu bomzi 1.5 million, phakathi apho uninzi abantwana, abasetyhini nabantu abadala. Ekugqibeleni wakwazi ukuba uphakamise kuvalwe iindlela mzi kuphela ngo-1944.

Ucinga xa ukubiza ibinzana elithi "isixeko Amaqhawe War Patriotic Enkulu"? Amafoto amangcwaba kwi edabini, nokunye. Nazi nje kuvalwe iindlela amagama bangaze bakhale, njengokuba simi phambi kwamehlo abanye, imifanekiso eyoyikekayo ngaloo minyaka.

In memory of Ngaloo mihla Mawoo yasekwa zesikhumbuzo ezisixhenxe, kwakunye kanye 112 iintsika zokubhiyizela uMdyarho kulo lonke Road of Life. Le lesikhumbuzo Ukwakhiwa engundlunkulu lesikhumbuzo "ring Aparted", nto leyo imele i lokugqibela yaye kuvalwe intuthuko ndimkhulule iLeningrad. Kakade ke, zonke izixeko ezikhulu kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic bafanelwe yentlonelo, kodwa umbingelelo iLeningrad akhunjulwe ngonaphakade.

Odessa

Rank kwakhona yanikezelwa ngoMeyi 1965.

Odessa iye yaba sesinye sezixeko zokuqala ezibe endleleni zabahlaseli. Ngo-Agasti 1941, nangona nenkalipho nanto abavikeli zaso, ivalekile ngokupheleleyo. Kukho indlela kuphela elwandle, ukhusela iintlobo laBamnyama Sea Fleet. Ukusuka ulwandle ngayo eAmsterdam kuphela isixa esikhulu ukutya, kodwa sisixhobo ukuba umlo nxamnye phambili imikhosi yotshaba.

Ukuze ngempumelelo uvikele kokuhlaselwa ngakumbi ka amaJamani, yaye yasekwa kwindawo enqatyisiweyo. Abahlali bakwazi ukuvelisa kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima isikrweqe elula nelangatye-kwangulamntu, ngubani nangoko wawa nokulahlwa amajoni. Abavikeli Odessa kwafuneka ukuba bemke kweso sixeko, kodwa akaphumanga, ungaphulwa wawaxabela: abaninzi kubo kamva kumaqela kwasekwa nokuzimaseka efanayo kunye nesibindi ukuze bazikhusele amaNazi eCrimea.

Okwangoku, le lesikhumbuzo, nto leyo lunikezelwa iziganeko yaloo mihla, umise epakini ogama emva Taras Shevchenko. Kunoko, yinto entsokothileyo sisikhumbuzo "Walk Odumo", oko ngonaphakade ezifakwe kwikhompyutha mva impumelelo ookhokho babo. Ngokubanzi, zonke izixeko ezikhulu kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic kufuneka izikhumbuzo efanayo.

Sevastopol

Isihloko yanikwa kwixesha elinye njengoko imizi-ikhankanywe ngasentla.

ECrimea ebesoloko waba ngokubaluleka qhinga lizwe, ekubeni kummandla yawo yahamba indlela imfutshane ukuya emasimini ioli eCaucasus. Akumangalisi ukuba ukususela kwimihla wokuqala imfazwe iingqwayi Wehrmacht wabanika imikhosi yazo ukuze elula: ngethuba ukuba nantoni na iindleko xesha lifutshane kangangoko ukufaka nokuhlambulukileyo Sevastopol. I-USSR umyalelo babebona kule amanqaku nalo wayengekho; kwi eCrimea, kwakukho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-moya, apho ekungayi kusala kwi inceba yotshaba. Kufuneka ukukhusela xesha lide ixesha kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

On ukuziphendulela ukuba nangoko niya kuphoswa imikhosi ilungileyo, ngelo xesha elinye ngokuchasiweyo utshaba e Odessa. Bakha ngumongo yombutho yabanqolobi, amalungu egama elikhutheleyo wonke ummandla losingasiqithi iCrimea. Ngelishwa, ngoJulayi kunyaka olandelayo, esi sixeko kodwa kwafuneka ukuba ahambe.

Noko ke, amaJamani abazange bazive bezithembile kakhulu esixekweni kuthinjwa, njengokuba imikhosi zabo rhoqo patted luqalile. bakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukuba akhulule Sevastopol ngoMeyi 1944. Le mbasa "Kuba woKhuselo of Sevastopol" bekusoloko zaqwalaselwa phakathi oluBomvu Army elite, njengoko olukhulu sokuthimba abo waluthethelela lesikhumbuzo endala uzuko yomkhosi Russia kunye USSR.

Ukuze ngokusisigxina kunokubethelela kwimemori ye mva, le mihla, ilitye lesikhumbuzo elimiswe kwiNtaba Sapun. Le ndawo ngundoqo umzi, indawo ebaluleke kakhulu omzimba, ezababulalayo inani elikhulu wamajoni Soviet kunye nesiJamani. Noko ke, lowo unako wabonakalisa zonke ezinye isixeko-amaqhawe yeminyaka War Patriotic Enkulu 1941-1945.

Volgograd (Stalingrad)

Rank naye bawongwa May 8, 1965. Xa kukho imfazwe ezimbi Stalingrad, ngexesha apho nomkhosi yakwazi ukwaphula ngumqolo-mkhosi bakaHitler, esi sixeko inkundla. kwaba Njengoko abaninzi 200 iintsuku okoko, balwe wamagazi yonke imitha yendawo ezidolophini, yonke indlu eyaguqukayo yaba enqabeni.

Ebudeni nyanga, ukuba amaJamani ezifunekayo ayehlasela Poland ngelo xesha, amaJamani akwazi ukuba ingaxuthi isibini lezitrato e Stalingrad, legazi ukufa okukhulu. Ubunzulu ukulwa eyoyikekayo, omabini amacala ngempumelelo yaye ngokubanzi seva.

Ngomhla odumileyo Mamayev Kurgan imbaxa omkhulu "zamaqhawe Idabi Stalingrad" phezulu apho kukho lesikhumbuzo ingxilimbela kwi looMawokhulu, apho kuya kusoloko kukho uphawu uthando nokuzinikela kwabantu bethu ezweni lawo. Kweli nqaku, akukho nje umzi Amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic: imifanekiso kunye neziza photo ukukunceda uzive zonke iindawo hlobo.

Kiev

EsinguMyalelo weNkundla enikezela kwisihloko yaye yasayinwa May 8, 1965. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoku abasemagunyeni abatsha Ukrainian ukuba 'alungise "kuyo. Noko ke, musa ukuthethelela eKiev, azikho kukhululwa. Ukuze "imiyalelo ukupheliswa imo isixeko-hero 'yaye hayi ngokupapasha kubo.

msebenzi Uyalwa wathatha kanye 70 iintsuku. Umsebenzi isixeko imikhosi yaseJamani yalibaziseka iminyaka 2.5. Ngeli xesha, amaJamani zazo zibe-ubuzwe waba ezininzi "umsebenzi": kakhulu amaYuda shot, kwinkampu yoxinaniso amabanjwa yiSoviet emfazwe, owabulala amawaka amajoni salungelelaniswa.

Ukutshatyalaliswa ezikhumbuzo ezininzi kwimbali bokwakha, yanyamalala, azafunyanelwa ndawo nezinto ezininzi esixabisekileyo esivela iimyuziyam. Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi Kiev inxaxheba intshukumo yabanqolobi, yonke imigudu yokukhusela isixeko lweenkobe ukusuka yeetawuli ngamaNazi. Kodwa kuphela emva amadabi yasebusika enzima ngo-1943 akhululwa yimikhosi eentloko ezaxhobela yaseJamani. Qaphela ukuba esi sixeko-amagorha Ukraine (Enkulu Patriotic War ka 1941-1945) zatshatyalaliswa phantse ngokupheleleyo, abuyisele waba kubo ixesha elide kakhulu.

Njengoko e Volgograd, kukho isi- "looMawokhulu".

Inqaba Yethu Brest

Le lesikhumbuzo edume ukuba nesibindi nanobukroti amajoni Soviet. Rank kwakhona yanikezelwa ngoMeyi 1965. Sele ekhankanywe ezininzi izixeko-Amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic: uluhlu kubo zingafumaneka nje ngaske inqaku izihloko. Kodwa Brest - indawo ekhethekileyo kakhulu, apho uyakwazi ukuthetha ngayo ixesha elide.

Kwi ukuziphendulela ezininzi inqaba bayazi ukusuka kwincwadi achukumisayo, owoyikekayo Borisa Vasileva. Kodwa kule ncwadi, musa ukuqonda oko waziva yaye yintoni ulindele abantu baqonda kakuhle kakhulu nakwenzeka losindiso elo lixa zonke baphulukana abahlobo babo nabo ubathandayo. Kuyo yonke le nto, ke musa nokuba ucinge mabanikezele yotshaba. Battle of Brest - okokuqala kwimbali kwemfazwe, yaye omnye eziphawuleka kakhulu.

Oku akothusi. Amabutho isiJamani uceba ukuba bafudukele ndiwuthimbe lo mzi, yaye ngoko ke "uhambo uloyiso" ukuba baqhubeke intshukumo ukuya eMpuma. Bona yone lizama. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa neqela lamajoni Soviet ngengcwangu bakhusela nkqu iindlela kwinqaba, enika amaJamani ukuya nemida yayo. zeenkcuba abaziingwanyalala akuyi kuwa cwaka nokuba ebusuku.

Amajoni, ediniwe kakhulu, unxaniwe, ulambile, kude kube yesibini lokugqibela ukumelana notshaba. "Ndiza kufa; kodwa musa ukunikezela" - lo mbhalo edumileyo omnye iindonga inqaba ubonisa ngokupheleleyo umoya yokwenene amajoni ethu kwindawo eyoyikekayo, yedabi lokugqibela. ekugqibeleni baseJamani wayithimba inqaba, xa kungekho wokuphila abavikeli zalo, kuphela abaphumeleleyo, abazange ngayo: ngoxa amazwe aseYurophu bathobele umkhosi waseJamani xa isibini iiveki, ezinye inqaba ilusizi kuphela nesibindi ubukhalipha ubuqhawe abavikeli yayo , ndakwazi ukuzibamba ngenxa ezimbalwa iinyanga.

Le nqaba yonke luthatyathwa sisikhumbuzo obungunaphakade ngowe-1971. ummandla wayo lisoloko ovuthayo idangatye ongunaphakade, usoloko Ukuhlawula Mangeni amajoni awileyo Soviet Army.

eMoscow

Njengoko kuzo zonke iimeko zangaphambili, isihloko yanikezelwa ngoMeyi 1965. Phantse wonke ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, isixeko eyaziwa Amaqhawe Enkulu Patriotic War. Photo «Moscow Parade 1941" uyazi ukuba abaninzi. It is amabutho entsha waya counter, apha ke kwikomkhulu umyalelo we-Red Army.

Akumangalisi ke, ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe ukuthatha ikomkhulu USSR kwaba lilungelo leZiko eliQinisekisa umyalelo German, kwaye ke ngoko zisetyenziselwa le njongo abantu kakuhle. Plan "Barbarosa" ababandakanyekayo eloyisile isixeko kwiinyanga zokuqala ezintathu yemfazwe. Apha nje Kiev, iLeningrad kunye ESmolensk wanxiba kwizicwangciso namabhongo umnqamlezo ngqindilili, nokunqanda ukuqala utyando ukuze bawuthimbe loo mzi iinyanga ezintandathu. Ngomhla ngaphandle eMoscow, amaJamani kwabonakala kuphela phakathi ekwindla, xa waqalisa nengqele lokuqala kakhulu.

bempi zethu ukuba kubeka phezu kwabo impi attrition. De kuDisemba waloo nyaka ukuziphendulela eMoscow, apho yazinyaswa ngamaqela emininzi amavolontiya.

amaxesha amaninzi imeko lube lubalulekile. Kwakubonakala ukuba amaJamani ayeza ukufezekisa iinjongo zabo, yaye uHitler wayelungiselela ukuphosa isidlo ngobunewunewu ngexesha yesicelo. Kodwa yesihlanu kaDisemba, amajoni ethu sungula counteroffensive isikolo yokuqala, kangangokuba amaJamani banduluka umva imida isixeko iikhilomitha nje kwama-200.

Ukukhunjulwa ezo ziganeko phambi ezindongeni Moscow incwadi yesikhumbuzo ukuya Soldier engaziwayo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba ilitye lesikhumbuzo onjalo ngokukhuselekileyo ukufaka wonke umzi-Amaqhawe kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, ifoto leyo esiyifumana kwinqaku lethu.

Kerch

Isihloko yawongwa Septemba 14, 1973 kuphela. Le dolophu idume ngokuba ekunene kumgca ngaphambili wegqitha kuye baninzi kangangesine (!) Times. Abafa abantu ubuncinane 15,000, isiqingatha kubo ngenkohlakalo yokudutyulwa Bagerovsky esemseleni wawakhotha. amawaka 15 baseJamani saqhutywa ngebhaxa eJamani. Ukususela sixeko ngaphantsi kwe-15%. zatshatyalaliswa Phantse zonke ngaphezulu okanye kangako izakhiwo, kunye nezakhiwo yonke kwaye angahlali. Kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli 1944 Kerch akhululwa ekugqibeleni ukusuka bahlaseli lwamaNazi.

Apha kule nduli kunye igama elihle Mithridates emva kokuba iziganeko ilangatye engunaphakade ukutsha liphele.

Novorossiysk

Rank nazo zawongwa phakathi ku-Septemba 1973. waphantsa ukuhlanganisana umzi yathinjwa amajoni aseJamani ngexesha lemfazwe. Injongo amaNazi yaba Georgia, indlela ngqo luvula ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kuthinjwe Novorossiysk.

Bonke abantu baqonda ukuba unciphise kwakuya ukuba Hitler ukuba bafumane wazazi eCaucasus. indawo Novorossiysk esinamandla enqatyisiweyo ekwacwangciswa ngayo baveza oku, kodwa ngoAgasti 1942 kuyo i ekhohlo encinane (akukho ngaphezu kwe-20%). NgoFebruwari 1943, emva kweentsuku ezingama-225 bomsebenzi, ababelwa Soviet ikwazile ukuba aphinde umzi.

Akumangalisi ke, lo lesikhumbuzo engundoqo yaba sisikhumbuzo ebizwa ngokuba "imigca zokhuselo". Lesikhumbuzo 40 leemitha Lubonisa ukuba kuya kubakho umguvela omnye ekungeneni kwamasango umzi. Hero IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, sniper Rubaho filipp Yakovlevich kwakhona oyinzalelwane Novorossiysk elizukileyo.

Minsk

Imbasa isihloko Juni 26, 1974.

Kwiintsuku nje ezintathu emva ekuqaleni imfazwe somzi phantsi umsebenzi waseJamani. On nommandla wayo, "nzima-Working" baseJamani wadala ghettos nje ezintathu kwabulawa apho malunga 80.000 amaYuda. Kummandla Minsk kunye amaJamani abulala abantu ubuncinane 400,000. ngoJuni 1944, umsebenzi wenkululeko ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kuphela yaphehlelelwa ekugqibeleni. Ngexesha xa wayetyedile ngokupheleleyo umzi, zayekwa izakhiwo 80 kuphela.

Le lesikhumbuzo libalulekileyo sisikhumbuzo "Yama", apho kwanikezelwa amaxhoba Ngenkohlakalo. By the ukuthetha ndlela, yaba lesikhumbuzo wokuqala yonke USSR, phezu leyo umbhalo in Yiddish.

Tula

Isihloko lalithweswe ngoDisemba 7, 1976 kuphela.

ESoviet "mkhandi" yaba ekujoliswe ehendayo lomyalelo German, ngoko kuthintela lokufakwa umzi nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka. Ukongeza, Tula azigubungela imida esemazantsi eMoscow, nto leyo ebaluleke nangakumbi. Xa ekwindla ka-1941 koyena ukuhlasela German athathwe wasekhaya kunye nembeko kubonakaliswa, indlela amaJamani zavalwa ngokuqinileyo.

Xa Ukuqhambuka kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, isixeko Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) ibe malunga nama indawo efanayo. Namhlanje, amatsha bazama ukufikelela ibhaso le ngesiqu kuye. Noko ke, emva kaPytheas.

Le dolophu kunye eyingqongileyo ziye hit kanzima. Ukuba batshiswe phantse zonke iilali, ubulala abantu 360 amawaka abemi. Nditsho iimeko zokungqinga buthuntu zoshishino Tula waqhubeka ukuvelisa imipu machine, imipu submachine kunye shotgun sniper. Ngendlela, xa imigca Uyalwa wengingqi angabanga ngokupheleleyo PPK ngompu gun Korovin, umbhali lowo iminyaka emininzi amandla yeSoviet sele ulibele ngokungekho sikweni.

Noko ke, ukhumbula ukuba abahlali amahasa mzi. Hero IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic akazange amlibale ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuzukisa ezo ziganeko ezikuloo mzi, izikhumbuzo ezininzi zobuqaqawuli bezempi zifakwe, kwaye kwi- Victory Square isikhumbuzo ngendlela yejoni kunye nomsebenzi owakhiwe, ohlala kwi-bayonet. Zonke izixeko-amaqhawe e-Great Great Patriotic War zizukisiwe kwiindawo zabo ezixhaphakileyo, kodwa nangaloo mva, i-Tula iyahlukaniswa yintando yabo yokuphumelela.

I-Murmansk

Ngomhla we-Meyi 6, ngo-1985 isixeko sanikezwa ngesihloko esibalulekileyo nesibalulekileyo.

Isikhokelo sikaHitler kwimpi yakhe sasilula kwaye sifutshane: I-Murmansk yayalalelwa ukuba ibhujiswe ngokukhawuleza ngokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, kuba ngokusebenzisa iindawo ezibuchwepheko ezininzi iininzi zeempahla zadlula kwi-Allies. Kwagqitywa ama-800 angama-moya angama-186,000 kwiibhobho ezinamandla, kodwa abakhuseli bakhe babemi ngesihogo. Izixeko ezininzi ze-Great Great Patriotic War zagqitywa ngokuqhubhisa ibhomu, kodwa kwakungabikho abantu abaqinileyo.

Cishe zonke izakhiwo zatshiswa okanye zonakaliswe kakhulu. Indima embi yadlala ngezakhiwo zokhuni, apho umlilo wawusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Kuphela ekwindla ka-1944 isongelo eso sixeko saqedwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhiwe isikhumbuzo. Kodwa le nto yenziwa kuphela kwiminyaka engama-30 emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, xa iinqaba eziphambili zeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic bekude "ziluhlu lweentlonelo".

Smolensk

Isihloko sanikwa kwakhona ngoMeyi 6, 1985, okungaqhelekanga kakhulu, kuba abakhuseli beli sixeko kwiminyaka yemfazwe babonisa isibindi esikhulu kakhulu kunase-Kievites efanayo.

NgoJulayi 1941, kwabonakala kumaHitler ukuba indlela eya entliziyweni yelizwe yavuleka ngokupheleleyo. Injongo ephambili yayiyiMoscow, kwaye bonke abo balele endleleni yeJamani yesixeko babebhekwa nje "njengengxaki". Sekude ngoJuni 15, inxalenye engasentla ye sixeko yayiphethwe, kwaye kungekudala zonke izithili zayo zawela phantsi kweengxabano ezinkulu. Kodwa le nto yayisisiseko kuphela, kuba abakhuseli be sixeko babengazange bacinge nangokuyeka.

Ukususela phakathi kukaJulayi, ukulwa okunzima kunabo bonke kwaqala, okwenzeka ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini. Amajoni aseSoviet alahlekelwa yindlala enkulu, kodwa amaHitler ayengabikho ngcono. Ukongezelela, abahlali bafa ngokuthula: yodwa imikhosi yokukhawuleza yabhubhisa iilali ezingaphezu kwe-300 kunye nabo bonke abemi bayo.

Kulinganiselwa ukuba abantu ababalelwa kumawaka angamawaka ama-600 bafa, kodwa le mifanekiso icacile kakhulu, njengoko amaninzi amatsha amaninzi afuna ukufumana iinjinjini ziqhubeka zifumana ngonyaka. Kukho imyuziyam esixekweni apho onke amaxwebhu kunye neengqiniso ezithetha ngokuphila kweso sixeko kule minyaka embi ziqokelelwa.

Ngoko ke sibalula zonke iidolophu ezinkulu zeMfazwe ePhambili yePatriotic.