Yintoni ukufaneleka yomsebenzi wokubhala

sciences yabantu

Gorky wabiza uncwadi inzululwazi womntu, kodwa oko kuthathwa utitshala incwadi yobomi. Ubungqina kuhlola akuyomfuneko ukungqina. Ngelo xesha, abaninzi ukufunda ibonwa nje kuphela indlela yokuba wonwabe, ugcwalise ixesha lokuzonwabisa. Kakade ke, lo msebenzi zokuzonwabisa - enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kuso nasiphi na, kodwa Ebuhlungu ekuthiwa uncwadi yezenzululwazi. A isayensi - kuba sisixhobo ulwazi. Literature, kakhulu. It lwakha ingcamango yethu ehlabathini, isimo sengqondo, ulwazi yokuziphatha lakhe kuyo. Ukukwazi ukuqaphela ezi misebenzi kwenza umsebenzi wokubhala efanelekileyo. Ukufaneleka - akubonisi impahla yalo ungayikhetha kunye nesiseko. Ngaphandle kwalo, okubhaliweyo - umbhalo kuphela nobugcisa ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba. Emva koko uya kuba intsomi. Kodwa njani ukuqonda intsingiselo yegama elithi 'afanelekileyo' ukuba uncwadi? Oku akuthethi ilokhwe kusefashonini, iindaba, isicwangciso soshishino entsha okanye isisombululo ethile ingxaki ethile. njani na ukuchaza yintoni ukubaluleka imibongo Homeric, wadala kudala ngaphambi kwexesha lethu? Okanye "Plachý" Aitmatov wabhala kwiminyaka emalunga amathathu kuphela eyadlulayo, kodwa kweli lizwe kunye ilizwe ayisekho? Impendulo izicacele - oko ubuntu eqhelekileyo, kwaye ubukhulu eziphakanyiswe, nokuvakalisa umbhali malunga imibuzo obungunaphakade, bavumise ikamva nokulumkisa nalo.

Thina kobunye ingcamango yeengcingane izinto ezenziwayo. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na ukufaneleka umzekelo isebenza "itheko."

Ukuba ukwenyuka kwi ibhloko

Zeziphi iingxaki zeli hlabathi baye baba mandundu ngokugqithileyo? Unya, ubundlobongela, ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, iintlekele zemvelo. Konke oku Aitmatov wabhala. Indlela ukujongana nayo, naye, wathi. Umbhali ubona ubudlelwane ngqo phakathi kwezentlalo, intlalo yoluntu kunye nobomi endalo, kwaye yokubola umkhondo ezimbini zokuqala ukuya ukufa wamva, waza ngaloo ndlela ukuya self-ukutshatyalaliswa nohlanga loluntu. Ubomi uba abazingeli abaninzi nangaphezulu - ngenxa ngentsangu, kuba imali, umsebenzi, udumo, igunya. Ubomi babantu.

Siye sahlolisisa isiseko semisebenzi zethu ezingabo ukuphuculwa kobukho bomntu, kwaye ingqikelelo uluntu enxulumene kuphela umntu. Oku kwakhokelela ukuba imvume lolawulo yomntu phezu ngemvelo, iimbono, yaye yena bagwilika izantyalantyala zemvula kunye iimbalela, izikhukula kunye neenyikima, ukusilela izityalo kunye nemililo. uluntu lwale mihla ezinengxaki bhubhane wokwenene kungekhona omnye. Ubhubhane gwenxa kweziyobisi, amaxhoba abantu abatsha. Inspirituality ubhubhane itshayelwe lonke uluntu. Epidemic Iintlekele zendalo ezikumila lwehlabathi. Kule meko, ukuba baqonde lula yintoni ukubaluleka imbali ubudlelwane bomntu kunye nehlabathi echazwe kwinoveli. Yeyiphi indlela ukukhetha ukuya phi, njani? Yonke le mibuzo bakhangela iimpendulo abalinganiswa abaphambili yenoveli Chingiz Aitmatov.

Xa "block gawula" angamvusanga nje ngokwalo ingxaki likhoboka iziyobisi, utywala, umbhali ochaphazelekayo lwangaphakathi ngokuyintloko, imeko yokomoya yomntu, ingxaki ka elizayo isizukulwana esitsha, isiseko yayo yokuziphatha. Ukutshatyalaliswa izilwanyana Moyunkumskoy Savannah sisilumkiso: ngaxeshanye lwenzeka nokutshatyalaliswa umgaqo endalo mntu. Kwaye mhlawumbi zonke yena.

Ingxaki okulungileyo nokubi, umbhali inxulumene umbuzo ongundoqo imini malunga nokuba ukulondoloza ubomi on Earth. Nokuba abantu baya kusinda, Kuya kuba kwenkulungwane xxi technocratic? ubuhlungu, ngokwemixholo bonke, ubhalela malunga Aitmatov - yiloo nto ukubaluleka kwe "Plachý." Xa uwaphule ubunye, xa uqhagamshelwano womntu nendalo yaphulwe, baba ziintshaba aze angene ukruthakruthwano yintlekele phakathi kwabo. Ukunqongophala ngokuvumelana kukhokelela yintlekele, uluntu phezu block kugawulwa! Xa kuphuma intsalela, amadini kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela kuyo. Kwaye phezu ibhloko oonyana best abantu njengoko kwaba njalo kwiminyaka engamawaka amabini eyadlulayo on Calvary. Kuba xa itheko emva izaphuli - oku inkululeko, hayi ixhoba.

Zexeshana kunye lwanaphakade iincwadi

Kwanele uye wathi ukuqinisekisa: ikona apho ukuqwalasela nayiphi na lo msebenzi, ukufaneleka kwayo ayikwazi yathandabuza. Kodwa nayiphi na indalo kukho ntlokoma elithile zibaluleke kuphela bexesha yombhali. Xa "block gawula" i xifaniso wayeliKomanisi. Xa "Divine Comedy" - imifanekiso abezopolitiko kunye nababingeleli kunye umzabalazo wabo amandla. In "Hamlet" - ilifa umbuso, njl Ngoko ke, wahlala phantsi ukuba baqambe, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kuhlalutyo, kufuneka ibe ukufumanisa ngokucacileyo yintoni na ukubaluleka sakhethwa, nokuba oku kukhokelela kwisigqibo esibalulekileyo kuthi namhlanje ... Njani kwesi sigqibo inokuba kwakhona khangela umzekelo inoveli Aitmatov kaThixo.

Ukucamngca intsingiselo yobukho bomntu, umbhali Kyrgyz ukhokela umfundi aqonde: intsingiselo - xa self-uphuculo, xa ukuphumeza iminqweno okulungileyo; ngokuba umendo kwi ukuchacha ngalo ukubuyela iinyaniso engunaphakade, ukuze ezisisiseko.