I-ORKS: ukutolika nokuchazwa kwesicatshulwa

Iminyaka emine edlulileyo, imbali ye-ORKSE yaqala kuwo onke amaziko emfundo aseRashiya. Ukumisela igama kukunika ingcamango yendawo yesifundo yale khosi. Isihloko esitsha sibizwa ngokuba yi "I siseko seMveli yeNkcubeko kunye neNqobo yeeNqobo". Le khosi yabangela impendulo enkulu kumaphephandaba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa kovavanyo lweprogram kubonise ukusemthethweni kokusungulwa kwayo. Uphononongo lwenziwe ngokususela kumthetho waseRussia, ngoko ke akufanele kubekho ukwesaba okuhambelana nokutsha.

Ngokuhambelana nemithetho yaseRussia, eyaba sisiseko sesifundo esitsha, ukuphuhliswa kwesinye seengxenye ze-ORKSE (ukuchazwa igama lomxholo ochazwe ngasentla) ngabantwana kwenziwa ngokususela kwintando yabazali bakhe. Ngokutsho kwababhali beprogram, i-novelty ayihlose ukufunda inkolo. Izifundo zezenkolo ziyakwazi ukufundiswa kuphela kwimibutho, ngokuhambelana neziphumo zobhaliso boburhulumente, izibambiso zomthetho.

Imiqathango jikelele

Izinto ezisemgangathweni zeenkcubeko zonqulo kunye nokuziphatha kwezemfundo zijoliswe ekuveleni kokuziphatha okunjalo phakathi kwabantwana abaza kuba kusekelwe kwimimiselo yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha okuvunyelweneyo kuluntu lwaseRussia, ngokuqaphela ukubonakala kwenani elikhulu lobuzwe kwimimandla karhulumente kunye nokuhlonela izithethe zamaqela ahlukeneyo.

Njengoko imisebenzi ichazwe:

1. Ukuqhelana ngokubanzi kwabafundi abanezinye iinkonzo zehlabathi okanye iimfundiso zelizwe (ngokuzikhethela).

2. Ukuqaphela abafundi ngeemilinganiselo zokuziphatha ezisisiseko.

3. Ulwabelana ngolwazi lwezobugcisa, lwezithethe kunye nolwasemoyeni oluye lwafumaneka kubafundi besikolo.

4. Ukuqulunqwa kwekhono lokwenza ingxoxo elinganayo, ngokusekelwe ekuthembekeni kunye nentlonipho.

Iingxenye ze-Thematic zekhosi

I-ORKSE inkambo (isicatshulwa siphindaphindwa ekuqaleni kwinqaku) lidibene ngamacandelo amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Abazali banelungelo elingokomthetho lokuyeka ukukhetha kukho nayiphi na imodyuli kwintando okanye ngesiseko seenkolelo zabo zonqulo. Njengokuba kukho ukubonisa, kwiikolo ezininzi zaseRashiya ininzi labafundi kunye nabazali babo (abangaphezu kwama-40%) bakhetha izinto ezisisiseko zokuziphatha. Kwindawo yesibini kukufunda isiseko se-Orthodoxy (30%). Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantwana bafumana imfundo yenkolo ekhaya okanye ezikolweni zeCawa.

Inkqubo

Inkqubo ye-ORKSE yenzelwe abafundi bebanga lesine. Ingqikithi, iiyure ezingamashumi amathathu-ezine zinikezelwe ekufundeni le khosi. Iminye imibutho yezemfundo iphula le khosi ibe ngamacandelo amabini: yokuqala ifundiswa kwisiqingatha sesibini sebakala lesine, okwesibini-kunyaka ozayo. Kule meko, inani leeyure lihlukaniswe kabini.

Ngexesha leemfundo, abafundi baya kufuneka bafunde ngezigaba ezithile zokuziphatha: udumo, isithunzi, ubuhlobo, isazela, ubulungisa, kwaye ufunde ukuhlonipha abanye abantu abahlukileyo kubo.

Iimpawu zokufundisa

Ukufundisa i-ORSE inokuqhutywa ngutitshala abaye baqeqeshwa kwiinkqubo zemfundo ezizodwa kwaye banezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo ezandleni zabo. Njengomgaqo, imfundiso yale khosi iphathiswe ootitshala bee-human disciplinary disciplinary and primary school, njengoko baqhelaniswe nemibandela ethile yokufunda ngeenkcubeko kunye neendlela zokuziphatha. Kwezinye iimeko, abameli bemibutho yonqulo bayamenywa ukuba bafunde iimodyuli nganye zezifundo , ezithembekileyo kwaye zihlonishwa luluntu kunye nokuphathwa.

UKUTHETHA (ukuchazwa kwesihloko senkalo inika ingcamango malunga nalokhu) kufuna ukuba utitshala aqonde indima yothisha kwinkqubo yokufunda, inqanaba elifanelekileyo lobunikazi bendalo, ukukwazi ukusebenza kunye nabafundi abancinci kunye neempawu zokuziphatha eziphezulu.

Izinto ezintsha azizange zifumane inkxaso ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwabantu baseRashiya. Kwabaninzi, eli qhinga libonakala libala. Ootitshala, abaza kuqhuba le khosi, bakhononda ngomthwalo onzima, kwaye ukufakwa kwesifundo esitsha kungaba ngumthwalo onzima. Abazali babesaba ukuba ngaphantsi kweso sifundo sekhaya abantwana babo babeya kuphefumlelwa ukuba balandele iinkqubo zonqulo. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ukwesaba kuphelile, kwaye abantwana bayonwabile ukufunda le khosi. Abadali beencwadi zezifundo kunye neencwadi zokusebenzela benza imizamo emininzi yokuba banomdla kubantwana besikolo baze badibanise inkqubo yokufunda.