"Ibhola" - system imizili lonxweme

Umsebenzi ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kwimida bamazwe ingqinelana karhulumente ngamnye, nto leyo inonxweme olude. Uloyiko attack imeko yezopolitiko nzima namhlanje, lonke ilizwe eli liqhuba ikhosi wangaphandle ozimeleyo. Kuba Russian Federation, macala onke engqongwe kweelwandle neelwandlekazi, nemida yayo enkulu, ninendyebo izibonelelo, ingxaki kolawulo yamanzi onxweme kubaluleke kakhulu. Iinkqubo enomjukujelwa latest "Ball" yaye "eBastion" isiqinisekiso yokhuseleko enokuthenjwa nxamnye ndlongo kunokwenzeka.

Le nkqubo ye iingalo bobabo isizukulwana entsha DBK. Ingcaciso enikwe ngayo, imvukelo, kodwa ngokusekelwe data efa edlekileyo, ezinye izigqibo kunjalo enokwenziwa.

Kutheni iinkqubo antiship Mobile

I-Russian Federation inalo umda elide maritime (phantse amawaka 39. Km) malunga ulingana ubude ikhweyitha woMhlaba. Ukuba imida umhlaba unako kukugubungela iinqaba, kusengqiqweni ngokubeka izithili zomkhosi, ukuqinisekisa inqanaba owaneleyo umthamo kwesidingo xa kuthe isisongelo, ukuyila iinkqubo nezithembekileyo enomjukujelwa zokhuselo, ku vangama ka nokuhlaselwa inxalenye olwandle kunzima ngakumbi ngenxa Ukungaqiniseki kwicala lwempembelelo.

Anti-enomjukujelwa Budget iindleko inkqubo zexabiso, kwaye Ukwanda kumgca unxweme lonke yenkokheli yomkhosi iqwalasela umlinganiselo angasebenzi. Ngaphandle PRK mihla akwazi ukubamba inxalenye enkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba kunokwenzeka intuthuko utshaba enokwenzeka. Esi sigqibo ilula: inkqubo anti-enomjukujelwa kufuneka mobile. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, baya kukwazi ivele ngexesha kwiindawo apho kubingelelwa khona kakhulu, yaye emva koko ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha indawo yokusebenza kuhlala omzimba noko bakufune.

A amagama ambalwa malunga geopolitics

Enye into ebalulekileyo yamazwe geopolitics - iintshaba ezinokwenzeka ngokwesiqhelo isebenza njenge ebizwa ngokuba "bokuphathisana gun boat." Unakho ukukhumbula i "ngenduku enkulu 'ngomzekeliso i Monroe Imfundiso. Undoqo kwezi izibhengezo kuyehla kube inkqubo elula kakhulu. Ukuba abanye urhulumente ngezenzo zalo ethintela ukubalasela jikelele okanye zengingqi US kunye namahlakani ayo iibhanki iyithumele kwizithuthi, imilinganiselo leyo eyenzelwe ukuba oyike ubunkokheli lizwe, abangaswele kuthobela mntu. Kwiimeko apho ukusebenza kwengqondo ayizange iphumelele, kule khosi kwakukho firepower kunye moya kumgangatho-based. Ngoko ke ukufika eentloko ezaxhobela kunokwenzeka, imisebenzi kunye lenguquko ukuba onyanisekileyo ngakumbi.

imizekelo yale ndlela nangakumbi ekusonjululweni iingxaki zommandla apho, yaye ngokwaneleyo kubo, ngakumbi kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela. Amaxhoba zokuqala intshukumo amandla, njengoko umthetho, ilizwe osisityebi hlobo ngeziveliso zendalo, yaye ngenxa yesizathu esithile akukho yotshintsho kwangethuba imikhosi yayo exhobileyo, ingakumbi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zokhuselo (anti-moya, anti-enomjukujelwa kunye anti).

Njengoko "Ibhola" Kubonakala ngaphandle

Baveza igunya efanayo kwingcinezelo eRashiya, phakathi kwezinye iindlela, kukho inkqubo antiship mobile "Ball." inkqubo enomjukujelwa na kwinkonzo ukusukela ngo-2008. Inani leesampulu serial ezifunyenwe yi-mkhosi kwixesha elidlulileyo ayaziwa, kodwa amaqela ethu Get sele unayo.

Ngenxa ezintsha bezibonelelo yobugcisa kunye nabammeli yayo, hayi zonke iinkcukacha nto kuvezwe. Kodwa kakhulu ukufumana iimpawu zakhe ingqalelo akwenzi ngqiqo. Ngapha koko, ukongeza ekusombululeni imisebenzi nangoko yokulwa, impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwengqondo wavelisa izixhobo. Ubukho nje into ndlongo ezinye izixhobo kunokwenzeka ukuba uyakwazi ukubonakalisa ngokuphumelelayo ayanceda yomali enamandla. Ngoko ke, ezinye iimpawu yamacebo zobugcisa inkqubo mihla antiship Russian zifumaneke eluntwini.

Eyaziwa unit jikelele isakhiwo yokulwa bexhobele Get "Bal." inkqubo enomjukujelwa ugu iyunithi kwinqanaba umhlambi wethu kwaye iqulathe ezininzi (ukuya ku ezilishumi) oomatshini emnqamlezweni eliphezulu iqonga ezine MAZ-7930. ulawulo Umsebenzi "ingqondo" kwenkqubo owenza SKPUS (imela "umyalelo wolawulo post Self-ngokwaso nonxibelelwano"). iimoto ezimbini ukuze abe iseti efanayo izixhobo gqolo ukunika ukudubula ulawulo, unxibelelwano kunye umyalelo lomkhosi kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi kwezinye izinto mobile. inkqubo enomjukujelwa "Bal-E" ibandakanya ukuya izindululi ezine zixhonywe kwisisu semoto enye. Zisetyenziswa umlilo ngqo nxamnye notshaba. Ukulayisha imijukujelwa xa kuyimfuneko volleys ezilandelayo ziphunyeziwe TPM (izithuthi kunye kwempahla facilities), nabo babe kane. Ikholam ifunyenwe emikhulu - up to iiyunithi ezilishumi izixhobo enzima.

main ibhetri

Eminye imithombo yabonisa ezama oonobumba "E" njenge nokonyulwa emazweni angaphandle kweli isampula. Mhlawumbi kunjalo, kodwa hayi zicime ukuba unobumba olongezelelweyo - i index ukulungiswa. System, ezibandakanya phezu Russian Army, eendaba ukubizwa ngokuba "Bal-E". Coast antiship complex njengoko koyintloko enomjukujelwa warhead cruise zixhotyiswe X-35 (kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha kongezwe "E"). Uyilelwe njenge jikelele iziseko projectile (moya, inqanawa, emhlabeni) kwaye yindlela esebenzayo tirhisa ayekelele kwindawo yokusabela eyomeleleyo yaye ubhetyebhetye, kuquka e.

Ukuqalisa okuqinileyo uqoqosho amafutha lokomeleza phezu zanda, ngoko kube senkangala, esahlula ize iwe emhlabeni. iphiko ukusonga izandla, ukutya umoya (ibekwe ngezantsi) trapezoid. Le ndiza kwi kwindawo ephantsi kakhulu (ukusuka kwiimitha ezi-5 ukuya kweli-10), ngenxa yokuba inokuthenjwa idibana ultra-ngqo yerada altimeter. inkqubo Guidance edityanisiweyo (inertial ukubaleka kunye radar channels). Isantya flight likufutshane isandi. Ukulungiselela ukuba bekusungulwa "iqhosha lokulayita" imijukujelwa X-35E kufuneka ngomzuzu omnye. Ubunzima projectile incinane kakhulu - 620 kg iziqhushumbisi ubunzima - 145 kg. Ezo ukugqobhoza zivutha intlawulo eliphezulu Imfono-edubulayo ukuqhekeka ngeke iqinisekise ukutshatyalaliswa target elwandle, ndawonye ukubana iitoni ezingaphezu kwama-5000, kodwa oku akuyomfuneko. Uninzi lo msebenzi lokuhlala kakhulu angena lo mgaqo-sikhokelo. Ngokuba izinto ezinkulu inkqubo enomjukujelwa wonxweme DBK "Bal-E" angafaka isicelo indlela imvula. Ukonakala radius X-35 ifikelela 120 km (Ubuncinane - km 7). Oku kwanele yokugxotha ukuhlaselwa emanzini kwangaphambili okanye ukuvala amathuba oko.

chassis

inkqubo esemgangathweni wokhuselo kwebhola kuxhomekeke kubuchule layo ukufika kwangexesha kwindawo ukudutyulwa yaye ngokukhawuleza ukuphuma emva sungula. eliphezulu cross-MAZ 7930 wathi eqongeni linokuthenjwa kakhulu nonamandla. Yena ndawonye zonke izinto zonke "Ball" inkqubo. inkqubo enomjukujelwa lonxweme, kuquka kwindawo zinokugcinwa ukuya kwizithuthi elinesibini, ungenza ngenxa neempawu zolwakhiwo izixhobo ukwenza kuphehlelelwa ngokusesikweni ukusuka izinto ezifihlakeleyo ekude kwaye ukuba kumgama km-10 ukusuka elwandle. Ngaphezu koko, le ndawo ogqibeleleyo ukutola le kwizihlambo nakwimifula, apho kulula kufihlwe. Apha kufuneka permeability eliphezulu. Ngaphandle kulo, MAZ-7930 zinika ton-amane launcher elizenzekelayo uhambo isukela phezulu ukuya km 850. Isantya endleleni - 20 km / h osemendweni - 60 km / h. DB nganye imvelaphi izithuthi kunye sungula isitsha for imijukujelwa ezisibhozo, oko, ukwahlulwa ivolibholi single 32 iqaliwe. Ixesha iguqulelwe leHamas kwimeko yesithuthi - lemizuzu eli-10.

UMdali ibali

EMoscow "KBM" wadala ngentsebenziswano kunye nezinye iinkampani zokhuselo iinkqubo ezifanayo nezizukulwanza zangaphambili, yaye sele efunde kule ndawo amava atyebileyo. inkqubo enomjukujelwa wonxweme Mobile "Frontier" yaqulunqwa apha, oko engaphezu kwamashumi amabini, kukuba kwinkonzo kunye Russian Navy, kwakunye kwamanye amazwe. Eziluncedo kunye impumelelo efunyenwe ekudalweni inkqubo enomjukujelwa esi sikhephe "Uran-E". Ezi nkqubo ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa ngaphandle umhla, kodwa "Ball" inkqubo enomjukujelwa isizukulwana esilandelayo kuyilo yayo ithathela ingqalelo into ixesha elide nophuhliso lobugcisa kwinkulungwane xxi. Imveliso Uthotho kwezixhobo ezintsha ephathiswe isityalo "Typhoon". Iimvavanyo State yagqitywa ngempumelelo ngoSeptemba 2004.

SKPUS

Ukusuka kwindawo umbono wendoda ezinganxulumananga imiba emkhosini, inkqubo enomjukujelwa lonxweme "Bal-E" ubunjwe ezithile koomatshini ukudubula. Kakade ke, lo izindululi kwi onamavili enamandla bavelise ingcamango okukhulu imithombo omangalisayo umsi nomlilo, siyakrazula izikhongozeli ngexesha sungula. Nangona kunjalo, xa imfazwe mihla kubaluleke ngaphezu inkqubo yolawulo, esinika zonke firepower accuracy efunekayo. Kulwa ezwi utshaba edabini lenene, ukuze neendidi yeekhomponenti - ukusuka uphazamiso esebenzayo ngqo elektroniki, ukuzama kwakhona mijukujelwa agxothwe. Umda imisebenzi zolawulo umyalelo self-ngokwaso nokunxibelelana indawo yokungena kunye radar kwesimo, kunye nomsebenzi kunye neenjongo (kubandakanywa ekufumanekeni lobuxoki), kunye nokuqhelaniswa nokulungelelanisa ukuya kummandla, kunye nenkcazo eziphambili. SKPUS umatshini (kukho emibini, phinda imisebenzi zomnye) lixhotyiswe inkqubo eriyali Cyber ukuba ithabathe inyathelo kwizikhundla zifihliwe, izixhobo ngombono ebusuku, izixhobo navigation nesimo sentlalo uphazamiseko bayo. Kukho duplicate iindlela ezininzi ezibhalwe iikhowudi uqhagamshelo ukumelana eliphezulu. Ngenxa yonke le izixhobo antiship ezintsonkothileyo "Bal-E" unako ngokukhawuleza ukutshintsha indawo kwaye zisebenze ngendlela eyiyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngokukhawuleza othatha ezintsha edabini.

ukulayisha

Kwimeko apho kukho isoyikiso evela enkulu utshaba yomkhosi wamanzi uqhagamshelo battery izindululi ziya kuba umlilo kwimo imvula. Strike elinye X-35 ngexabiso kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu iklasi inqanawa "awahlali" okanye ngokupheleleyo ukutshabalalisa inqanawe encinane, kodwa ekujoliswe enkulu (a Cruiser okanye inqwelo-moya yenethiwekhi) ifuna uthotho iziphumo engaguqukiyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ukudubula ukwahlulwa wokudubula izindululi ezine zisebenzisa up Ammo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. inkqubo enomjukujelwa Coastal DBK "Bal-E" iyakwazi ukuqala ezine (inani DB) zonke imizuzwana emithathu (lekhefu phakathi ekuqaleni kumatshini ngamnye). Emva adubula unit, ukuze uphephe ukuziphindezela, kufuneka ashiye indawo. Okulandelayo uqalisa ukusebenza TBI (umatshini lothutho-yokugalela). Shestitsentnerovye oonokrwece (bona, kakhulu, 32 iimbumbulu epheleleyo) ngu liqothaqikili luya iindawo zazo kwimigqomo ikhululekileyo DB DBK "Bal." Inkqubo enomjukujelwa iza kukwazi ukuphinda-umlilo umhlaseli. Inkqubo uyazihlaziya uya akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu engamashumi amane.

defense

Ngokuqhelekileyo, zonke iintlobo izixhobo zingahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini. iinkqubo Defense zenzelwe ukunqanda imikhosi elwayo nzulu kummandla okhuselweyo. izixhobo ekhubekisayo kusetyenziswa xa loqhankqalazo kuyimfuneko lothintelo okanye ekhawuntareni. Asinako ngaphandle ngxwaba ibe lutshaba, xa ulongamo eli lizwe wabeka ngokwayo ibe mbuzo. Enjani kwezixhobo ziquka 'Ball "? Inkqubo enomjukujelwa ingagcinwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza zisiwe kwinqanaba wacela yeqonga imisebenzi zomkhosi nokuba phantsi amandla ayo, okanye ezahlukeneyo iindlela zezithuthi (umz, igqampe iinqanawa). Kulo mzekelo, uya kwenza yokugubungela amabutho ukuhlaselwa lutshaba kunokwenzeka ukusuka elwandle. Noko ke, kukho ubunzima onomtsalane matshini kunzima kakhulu umoya drop layo, ngoko kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba BRC yenzelwe ukuba aqhube imisebenzi sakulukhusela endaweni yayo. inkqubo enomjukujelwa Coastal "Bal-E" xa ithe yanikezelwa kumazwe ngobubele kuyakukuqhwalelisa njengamanyathelo ayo imicimbi zazo zangaphakathi.

Ukuba nokwenzeka maxesha ngakumbi

uhlobo ngalunye zafunyanwa kwi iteknoloji izixhobo ukuze usebenze elide emkhosini, maxa wambi baqhubeke eminyaka. Ixabiso eliphezulu le iseti esisiseko lisibeka imfuneko ukunciphisa ekucudiseni inkcitho esemqoka kule mali. Ngoko ke, isampuli nganye iyaphuhliswa ngenxa utshintsho wesakheko eziziswa kokufika amacandelo nobunzima kakhulu ikakhulu inxulumene izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nonxibelelwano. Hayi ngaphandle kunye "Bal-E". Coast antiship complex iphawulwa iqondo eliphezulu lokuphucula isakhono. Ngokukodwa, kungenzeka yokuphucula isikhokelo kujoliswe parameters ulwazi kwimithombo yangaphandle. Ezi ziquka izithuthi yaqonda emoyeni, kwesimo moya ntaka, ucupho isithuba kunye nezithuba Ajikeleza radar ekude. Zenzekelayo ngesimo Kunyanzeleke kwenza kube lula ukukhangela target.

Kwimeko iimodeli ezininzi mihla imijukujelwa cruise, baya kwakhona oxhobele "Bal-E". Coastal mobile enomjukujelwa sakhiwo siza kuba nako ukwenza imisebenzi yayo ngokungqinelana neemfuno zobuchwepheshe zakutshanje. Iintlobo ngeentlobo iimeko zemozulu apho izixhobo Russian ogcina isakhono zokulwa, kwaye ibangela amathuba kwamanye amazwe.