ICrimea Observatory Astrophysical: idilesi, iifoto

Journey ukuya eCrimea - isiganeko umdla ukuba akukho ngabandayo amagqabi. Abakhenkethi abaninzi ngokuza kwi Peninsula, besihla ukuya kumanxweme, engazi yokuba kwi eCrimea nazo kukho ezinye iindawo ezininzi umdla, leyo kwatsala ingqalelo hayi kangako, kodwa azimchazi ngokwenyani ukuba ibaluleke kangako. Enye yezi ngongoma, indlela apho i kukhokela kusengaphambili iCrimea Astrophysical Observatory (SMT. Science). Ngaye kunye intetho ngakumbi kweli nqaku.

ulwazi oluncincane

Observatory iCrimea Astrophysical ibekwe iikhilomitha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ukusuka kwisixeko Simferopol. Umhla isiseko luthathwa isikhululo lwezenzululwazi Juni 30, 1945. Kwaba ekuqaleni Simeiz isebe Pulkovo Observatory, leyo namhlanje sele isebe iCrimea Astrophysical Observatory.

ulwazi zembali

Observatory iCrimea Astrophysical yasekwa kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwinduli ebizwa Cat. Le indawo ke oluthathwa kwaye ephethwe isifundo esisityebi engahlawulwayo leenkwenkwezi uNicholas Maltsova. Ngowe-1912, i-Observatory kwakunikelwa Pulkovo kwiziko elinye, baza ke ukuba ingaguqulwa njani na ibe uphando kunye nophuhliso ziko sele yinxalenye, eyaqala ukwenza photometry leenkwenkwezi neleeplanethi ezincinane.

Ngowe-1926, i-iCrimea Astrophysical Observatory wazuza IsiNgesi imitha kugqame, ngelo xesha le inkulu kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu. Noko ke, umlo, obabufikelela Centre Science ngexesha Second World War, Baphantse ukundigqibela kwelimiweyo. Kodwa ngehlobo lika 1945 kubunkokheli yiSoviet karhulumente uwise umthetho phezu kukubuyisela kwayo Observatory kunye nokudalwa parallel zesikhululo zophando elitsha, apho ibekwe umbindi eCrimea, apho ukuma iguqulwe ngakumbi ufakelo ngeeteleskopu ezinkulu.

kokuqala ukubuka

ICrimea Observatory Astrophysical iCrimea Astrophysical Observatory kwindawo yokuqala baxhotyiswa ezingamashumi amane anesibhozo-intshi kugqame kunye refractor intshi-16, astrograph, ezibe evela eJamani yokulungisa umonakalo. Ukufaka ziye zaveliswa yinkampani waseJamani Carl Zeiss. esweni rhoqo kwaye usisigxina ukwenzela isithuba yaqala ngo-1950. Ngelishwa, le kugqame 48-intshi ngoku phantse nako ukwenza imisebenzi yayo engundoqo njengoko sithe zinzi kwalo umhlwa kakhulu, kwaye wayithunga banxibe yamalungu mechanical akwenzeki ngenxa kwezimali.

iimpawu

ICrimea Astrophysical Observatory, ifoto onikelwa ngezantsi, kuba inkoliso ibekwe lentaba Celle Buhra kunye ngecala ngakumzantsi wayo. Isikhululo lophando libekwe e ezinobude ka 550-600 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Uninzi lwabasebenzi uhlala kwidolophana Science, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ukuba sisondele kakhulu Observatory. Settlement yasekwa ngo-1957 Dobronravin.

Ukubakho emzantsi nentshona ezintabeni amahlathi likuvumela ukuba ukuvimba ukukhanya okungafunwayo uzinzise esibhakabhakeni. Ukongeza, hlathi ngokupheleleyo wagutyungelwa uthuli kunye nokwehlisa sophazamiseko kunye nomoya kwemali, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa sezulu kakhulu ngeenkwenkwezi.

Xa ezingundoqo yayo, i iCrimea Astrophysical Observatory yidolophu yinxalenye yenzululwazi kunye nezibonelelo aphuhliswe kakuhle, oomasifundisane abahlukeneyo, iilebhu, iihotele kunye ipaki elihle kakhulu ebukekayo. Ukongezelela koku, uhlobo ezingqonge Intle kakhulu yaye sinika bahle kakhulu iindwendwe.

umsebenzi oqhubekayo

Le iCrimea Scientific Centre iqeshe abantu malunga 300. Kwezi, bantu 80 - zesayensi kuphela. Eyona misebenzi iphambili ye isikhungo zezi:

• Ukufunda physics obalaseleyo.
• Uhlalutyo olucacisiweyo nokwakheka kwelanga.
• Ukufunda ngeenkwenkwezi radio.
• Ukuqhuba kunye extragalactic gamma-ray ngeenkwenkwezi.
• imifuniselo Astrophysical.
• Ukuphunyezwa kwemveliso optical.

Zonke ezi nabasebenzi bophando umsebenzi zithwala ukuvumela ukuba bafunde umsebenzi iinkwenkwezi ubutsalane zabo, isakhiwo kunye nomoya beenkwenkwezi ukuphonononga izijikelezi-langa ezincinane, satellites. Ukongeza apho, ingqwalasela ihlawulwe sunspots kunye ezithile ze le nkwenkwezi, lacazulula ubudlelwane elanga-ezisentlabathini, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi iinkalo.

Ukufumana apho

Ngoko ke, iphi na Observatory iCrimea Astrophysical? Oku idilesi yakhe: eCrimea, kwisithili Bahchisarsky, idolophu. Science. Ukwenza le ziko uphando iinkwenkwezi kulula. Ukuba uhamba ngemoto, uya kuza kubanceda emephini apho kuyimfuneko ukufumana zokuhlala ukhankanyiwe kwaye ugcina nayiphi na indlela esa kuyo. Kwi ndawo ukuba hlengisa akukho nzima, ekubeni Observatory - ayide inaliti kwaye kunokubonwa kude. Ukuba uceba ukuba ahambe izithuthi zikawonke, kungcono ukuba emke Simferopol ngu netroli okanye ngebhasi ukuya kwisikhululo sikaloliwe okanye isityalo izithuthi "West".

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

ICrimea Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences - yinto ndawo, ngokwayo, kufuneka tyelela emini. Iindwendwe kufuneka ukuya kwi ngokuhlwa, njengoko imini ukusebenza uqala izazi ebusuku. Phakathi August ukhenketho zivela kwi 19.30 ngexesha sendawo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba xa isibhakabhaka inyanga epheleleyo, kubhetele nithi xha uhambo. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba yasezulwini kukuba ngokupheleleyo ukhanye isithuba lokuphumla wasezulwini, yaye akayi kubona nantoni na.

anganika nengcebiso esebenzayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: okufanele ngokuqinisekileyo uthathe isibane, ngenxa yokuba isikhululo esikhanyayo yi embi kakhulu, kwaye loo nto umdla Observatory uyayibona ebusuku.

Kwakhona kwi Observatory unalo imyuziyam ekhethekileyo, nto leyo ezinikele ngokupheleleyo astronomi kunye nophando. Abakhenkethi ubuke umsebenzi enkulu iindlela ubungakanani zilahlwe ngqo kwi ezinde yerediyo.

Ke ukuba ubuhle bendawo, umphezulu lwesakhiwo ndingoyena mncinane ezinjengeetelescope kwi Observatory AZT-11 ngemini elungileyo, umntu uyakwazi ukubona iintaba ezingqonge nkqu kwincopho iphezulu eCrimea - Roman-Kosh, okuphakama kweemitha 1545. Kwaye phezu kolundi kuyenzeka ukubona iinqanawa yesixeko Sevastopol.

Uninzi umdla kukuba abakhenkethi ungabona isibhakabhaka ebusuku, kodwa kunokuba umzimba, kubekwe phezu kwalo, omnye iteleskopu kuphela ukuba ezincinane imilinganiso yalo. Bonke abanye "abazalwana" kudala elidityaniswe kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha banamhla asebenza kuphela ngefomathi lwedijithali.

Emva kokuba tour kwisakhiwo engundoqo, nabani na ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki uzithengele wena kunye nosapho lwakho ukuba bakhumbule ngeembalo zezenzululwazi kunye ezithandwayo, iincwadi, iimagnethi, kunye nezinye njengezikhumbuzo ezahlukeneyo umdla, kwakunye iifoto kunye CD imifanekiso umdak 'eyahlukeneyo jikelele, ukusukela oonomgca eziyingozi kakhulu kwaye izijikelezi kumaqela nyama- iminyele elime kule ngingqi emva enkulukazi hayi kodwa iphicothwe indalo.

Kwaye enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo: sifanele sikhumbule ukuba Observatory ukwakweli elalini. Science, kungekhona Ai-Petri, abaninzi ngandlel ngempazamo nikholwe. Khumbula ukuba oku eliphezulu kwaye kunzima ukuba anyuke intaba basebenza ngokusisigxina ufakelo radar emkhosini, nto leyo ngokupheleleyo iindawo ezibuthathaka, niwele ungowasemzini kukho akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

endaweni yesiphelo

isiseko Ucwaningo uhlelo neencwadi, nayo ikhona nge-elektroniki. igama lakhe elipheleleyo - "ngeeNkqubo iCrimea Astrophysical Observatory" (T 79 - ekubizweni kwenye yeencwadi zakhe). Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho ezikhoyo iincwadi archive, ukuqalela kuJanuwari 1974. Ukujikeleziswa le magazini, ngelishwa, akukho kukhulu njengoko ukuze ezinqwenelwayo, kodwa ngenxa kwi Internet, nabani na ukuba bakufundile okubhalwe yayo kwi-website ahambelanayo.