Yintoni na - lo mlilo Cotopaxi liphezulu?

Bambalwa abantu bazi apho Cotopaxi mlilo kwimephu, kodwa abaninzi wayibona le ndoda yinzwana zaqaqamba kwi imifanekiso kunye iipowusta, njengoko "ikhadi ubiza" ka-Ecuador. Xa Uhlobo a stratovolcano, kunye kakuhle ziphawulwe yimingxuma. Cotopaxi fanele kwinkqubo entabeni Andes, kukunaba ngasentla lwePacific kunxweme yoMzantsi Merika. I-mlilo yenye iincopho Cordillera Orietal. Ukuphakama kwalo mlilo 5911 neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Okuqinileyo, kodwa akwanelanga ukuba bangene iincopho eziphezulu kakhulu omangalisayo ehlabathini. Cotopaxi yintoni na ngoko umdla kubakhenkethi? Fumanisa ukuba babahloniphe ngakumbi.

umlilo-ukuphefumla bruiser

Uququzelelo geographical of the Cotopaxi mlilo zezi zilandelayo: 0 ° 41'03 "ezantsi yesibanzi 78 ° 26'14" nobude obunga ngasentshonalanga. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kubekwe phantse kwi-ikhweyitha. Kodwa ke nangona bubushushu yelanga, encotsheni mlilo isoloko icebound. Kuyinto eliphezulu kakhulu ilanga sentshinyela ukuze zinyibilike entabeni ikhephu. Akhanya eluchochoyini wayinika igama mlilo. Quechua AmaNdiya bambiza Cotopaxi. Liguqulelwe, lithetha "intaba ezikrelekrele." Kodwa oku ephakeme kunazo e-Ecuador. Umzekelo, i-mlilo Chimborazo liphuma ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle ukuya eemitha 6310. Ngoko ke yintoni ephawulekayo Cotopaxi? savulwa ephakamileyo kudala belele ngonaphakade. Maxa wambi A Cotopaxi okuphuma umngxuma yeentsika isalfure, enika izizathu, ukuba bathi izazinzulu, oko kukuthi - enyangweni mlilo esebenzayo , hayi kuphela Ecuador, kodwa yonke loo mhlaba.

Famous abahloli kwezihloko

Akhanya Mountain, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha iba amadangatye belching wesihogo enzonzobileni, waza watsala ingqalelo abaMhlophe. Eli lilinge lokuqala ekhwela encotsheni wakhe wathabatha semvelo German uAleksandr Gumboldt kunye yezityalo French Aime Bonpland. Ngowe-1802 befikile e Quito ukuba ukuhlola loo mlilo ezintathu - Chimborazo, Cotopaxi kunye Pichincha. Ingakwazanga ukunikwa zonke ezinqwenelekayo. Wahlala Ubaguqisa Pichincha kuphela. Kodwa le sifundo bazisa iziphumo zayo: abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba isiqabu iinkqubo ezenza umhlaba ziyenzeka ngaphakathi izibilini zayo. Cotopaxi mlilo kwaba nut onzima kakhulu ukuba ngothanda ukuba amaphulo amabini ezayo - Boussingault (ngo-1831) kunye Wagner (1858). Thamsanqa wancuma kodwa uWilliam Rice, ngubani laya kuma-lenga-28 Novemba 1872. Emva konyaka waphinda feat Shtubel.

Blonde, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu

Glacier, umqhele phezulu iqhwa-ezimhlophe, idala inkohliso of ukhuseleko. Kodwa Cotopaxi mlilo ayifile, ahlala nje. Ngeli xesha xa baseYurophu bafika ku Latin America, kuye kwaba ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezingama amahlanu. Ngamanye amaxesha ke ezikhutshwayo umnt umphunga wamanzi, kodwa kukho amaxesha xa sivumelane mlilo kwakhokelela ekubeni abantu abaninzi. Lo mlilo elikhulu ngo-1532, 1742, 1768, 1864, 1877 no 1940. Ekubeni Cotopaxi njengokungathi ubuthongo. Lo mlilo yokugqibela ngo-1976, kwaye ke encinane kakhulu. Yintoni Cotopaxi inobungozi nje? Ukongeza, udaka, uthuthu, iziqhushumbisi-mlilo, ukuba ukujaduka kukhokelela eyeyomzuzwana kukunyibilika komkhenkce. izihlwele ezikhulu zamanzi enikezelanayo evela kumathambeka ngokohlobo kwemali nobutyobo. Bakufikise ubunzima intshabalalo kunye namaxhoba.

I Cotopaxi mlilo ukhunjulwa kwimbali?

Kuqhuma 1768 encwadini yeembali njengoko yeyona iyingozi. Ekuqaleni Epreli, uvukile umngxuma bomhlathi ingxilimbela zomphunga nothuthu. Le nyaniso iye ayibangelwa ukubavuse- enkulu, kodwa ndabulaleka. Sele April 4 mlilo waqala okuphuma isalfure, lava kunye nezinto pyroclastic. umsebenzi ukubona kudale komhlaba kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwidolophu ekufutshane Latacunga kunye iilali eziyingqongileyo. Xa capital Ecuador kaThixo eQuito emva kwemini kwaba mnyama ukuze abantu babone ezandleni zakhe, nokuba itreyi kubo bavale ebusweni bakhe. Kodwa ngaphandle entabeni kungekho namnye waba soloko yokukhanya okwenziwe: a mlilo lahlanza evela neentsika zawo komgodi ngomlilo. Owawubhudla cannonade zombini ukusuka shaka emoyeni. mudslide kamva bagqiba ukutshatyalaliswa Latacunga. mlilo yemveliso efumaneka Amazon kunye emdeni lwePasifiki, oko kukuthi amakhulukhulu yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwindawo apho ibekwe khona mlilo Cotopaxi.

Ingeyongozi ukunyukela entabeni ngoku?

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini umsebenzi ngokukhawuleza mlilo yaphela Cotopaxi. Umphezulu ngumkhenkce liyakhanya kwakhona. umgca ikhephu yehlele kwinqanaba 4700 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle, kangangokuba uninzi indlela ubaleka emahlathini, apho kukho iingcungcu, cougars, amaxhama, iillama. Loo ubutyebi zezilo akuyomfuneko ukuba ukumangaliswa, kuba mlilo Cotopaxi kunye eyingqongileyo wathi reserve. Ngentla apha a umbhinqo kumathafa - ubulembu kunye ulele. ikhephu Ekugcineni obungunaphakade. Umzila ukuhanjwa iphawulwe kakuhle, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba baqeshe sikhokelo yobungcali. Of umdla omkhulu ke yimingxuma. Njengomntu omdala, ezinkulu (800 m), kunye omtsha, phakathi kwabantu bokuqala ukuba i imilo ngeenxa ofezekileyo, ngokungathi wazoba ikhampasi njengabaphambukeli elikhulu.