Uxolelo irhafu entsha eRashiya

ukunqongophala Ukusoloko kwilizwe imali yokuxhasa kunye nophuhliso loshishino, gqolo lokuphuma eyinkunzi yenza urhulumente ucinga kwakhona malunga ithuba enjalo, njengoko uxolelo werhafu. Kukho amathandabuzo oosomashishini bakholelwa ukuba kuya kubakho sisohlwayo, kwakunye nokuba imfuno elahlekileyo ukucacisa, apho wenza ingeniso.

Amnesty eRashiya: ngenjongo yokuba abasemagunyeni

Entwasahlobo kulo nyaka, Gref isiJamani wabhengeza isindululo sokuba uza kuzisa iibhiliyoni zeerandi imali evela kude nonxweme. Lo myalezo uxhaswe Sberbank nguMongameli kunye noSekela Prime Minister Shuvalov. Wathi ukuba eli phulo, le uxolelo yerhafu kubananisi ziya kuqwalaselwa nguRhulumente, nangona ukuba iziphumo bamandulo ephantsi. Loo inkqubo sele yenziwe ngo-2007. Amnesty abachaphazelekayo capital kwezoqoqosho, nto leyo engafunwa ibekwe ngaphakathi elizweni. Ngenxa yoku, umthamo mali afunyenweyo amancinci. Urhulumente khange ucacise kwinto format kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko ziya kwenziwa uxolelo irhafu, kodwa bubuntu inkqubo iquka isibhengezo kwemali simahla ngaphandle kokuba ukutyhila imithombo zabo. lump sum nayo yonke imali ekhankanyiweyo iya kuhlawuliswa yerhafu yengeniso. Unga sebenzisa ngoko imali ngokusemthethweni.

uxolelo Irhafu: predictors of

Imfuneko soxolelo kwenzeka kwimeko apho uqoqosho karhulumente abadinga inkxaso-mali. Ngokutsho iziphumo kwikota 1 kwakukho ukuhla kwe-GDP yelizwe "bachitha" malunga $ 25 billion, nto phantse isinye kwisithathu umthamo kunyaka ophelileyo. Tshintsha kwi imeko Kucetywa kusetyenziswa inkqubo deofshorizatsii. Ukuze wenze oku, sandivusela iseti amanyathelo umgangatho umsebenzi kwinkqubo yenkundla, utshintsho kumthetho lweziko kunye nabanye. Kwakhona siqwalasele umba ngokuvala ukusetyenziswa kunaniselwano namazwe angaphandle ukuze kuphunyezwe inkqubo asethi babucala karhulumente. Ezi nkqubo ziza kuqhubeka ixesha elide, ukuba musa ujamelene neengxaki kwibakala lokuqala lophuhliso. Tax sokuxolelwa njengamandla ubalwe kuya kunceda ufumane olukhawulezayo iziphumo, phantse nje ngephanyazo. Kodwa Oosomashishini azikho ziyakhawuleza ukurhoxisa ikomkhulu labo evela kude nonxweme yaye kakhulu sokuthandabuza izindululo ezinjalo kaRhulumente. Lo mlinganiselo - kuphela lokuqala yokulola abanini-akhawunti amazwe ukuphucula 'elubala' zabo.

Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba babambe uxolelo irhafu?

Iingcali ezininzi zemali bakholelwa isiphakamiso sokuba hlobo xesha. Khuthaza imbuyekezo yemali kufuneka abe ngaphambili. Ngexesha ubunzima kuqoqosho, imilinganiselo efana alusoloko yimpumelelo. Abasemagunyeni kufuneka imali, kwaye kakhulu azikaqapheleki. Ngamaxesha imeko sokubuyisela uqoqosho luyaphucuka - Urhulumente uyakwazi ukuba athi ukuba imbuyekezo yemali iya kuba simahla, kuya ukuphumeza inxaxheba inani elikhulu zabanini inkqubo akhawunti offshore. : Ukubhengezwa kwe kuxolelwa irhafu ngexesha yokudodobala kubonisa ukuba urhulumente imali eyaneleyo, yaye inxalenye kuya kufuneka ukuba ibango ukuba imbuyekezo yemali. Enye imiqobo ephambili ekuphunyezweni uxolelo irhafu - oku iinkqubo yempindezelo. Oku kuboniswa kumava nkqubo ngo-2007.