Iintlobo zentetho yokuthetha. Iimpawu eziphambili

Intetho yindlela yokwakha yoluntu phakathi kwabantu basebenzise ulwimi olwakhiwe ngokwemiqathango ethile. Injongo yokuthetha intetho ibonakaliswe yinkqubo equlethwe ngamanyathelo adibaniseneyo, ukuxhomekeka kolunye uhlangothi, ukwakheka nokuqulunqwa kweengcinga ngokusetyenziswa kweelwimi, kunye nokuqonda kunye nokuqonda izakhiwo zelwimi kwelinye.

Kuhlolisiso lwezonxibelelwano zentlalo, kusetyenziswe iinkcazelo ezahlukeneyo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukutshintshana. Ngoko, umzekelo, iikhontrakthi "intetho yokuthetha kunye neentlobo zayo", "ukunxibelelana", "ukunxibelelana" ngokuqhelekileyo ziba ngqamaniso. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwimigangatho emibini yokugqibela.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngezilimi "intetho yokuthetha" ithathwa njengenye yezinto - ikwahluke kunye nenkqubo yolwimi kunye nentlangano yentetho. Abanye abalobi bathetha inkqubo yokuthetha njengezinto ezibandakanya ubunzima bezenzo ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda nokuthetha.

Umsebenzi weentetho unalezi zimbini ezilandelayo: ukufunda, ukuphulaphula (ukuphulaphula), ukuthetha, ukubhala. Oku kuqondwa kufakwe kwindlela yokufundisa ulwimi (ngaphandle, kuquka).

Iintlobo zentetho yokuthetha. Ukuthetha.

Le ngcamango ichaza nayiphi na intetho ezwakalayo. Ngokomlando, uthetha ifom yeelwimi eziphambili, ezavela ngaphaya kweleta. Ukusuka kwimbono yezinto ezibonakalayo, intetho yomlomo ngamaza aphilileyo. Ukuvakaliswa kukubangelwa ngumsebenzi wezitho ezithile zomntu (izixhobo zezwi). Intonation yiyo yonke into yezwi, itempo (ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa), ubude, umthamo (ubunzulu), ingoma. Kubaluleke kakhulu entetho yomlomo inikezelwa ukungabikho okanye ubukho beekhefu, ubude bokucacisa ekubhaliweni, ukukwazi ukubeka ngokufanelekileyo ingcinezelo enengqiqo. Ukuthetha, ephethe iindidi ezahlukeneyo, uyakwazi ukubonisa ukuzaliseka kwemvakalelo, iimvakalelo, iimvakalelo.

Iintlobo zentetho yokuthetha. Ileta.

Olu hlobo lomsebenzi wolwimi luyinkqubo encedisayo yempawu esetyenziselwa ukulungisa ukuthetha (intetho ephilileyo). Ngelo xesha, loo leta ingabizwa ngokuthi isakhiwo esizimeleyo. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yokurekhoda inkulumo (ngomlomo), inkqubo ebhaliweyo ikuvumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluqokelelweyo, ukwandisa ubungakanani bezonxibelelwano.

Injongo ephambili yeleta kukulungisa igama elithethiweyo ukuze lilondoloze. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lusetyenziswa ekunxibelelaneni phakathi kwabo bantu abahlukeneyo ngexesha, umgama. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indima yeleta iye yahla kakhulu, ngenxa yokubonakala kwefowuni.

Iintlobo zentetho yokuthetha. Ukuphulaphula (ukuphulaphula).

Uphicotho-zincwadi yinkqubo ebandakanya kokubili ngqo nangokungaqondanga (nge-audio, i-radiyo kunye nezinye) ukusebenzisana phakathi komphulaphuli kunye nesithethi.

Kwimeko yokuqala (kunye noqha ga mshelwano), abadibaniselwano banethuba lokufaka izicelo ezingekho nje kuphela ngeelwimi (ukuthetha ngomlomo), kodwa kunye nokuthetha okungabonakaliyo ngomlomo (ukubonakalisa ubuso, impawu, imiqondiso) ebangela ukuba kuqondwe ngakumbi nokuqonda.

Iintlobo zentetho yokuthetha. Kufunda.

Ngokuhambelana neenkcazo ezilula, ukufunda kubonakala njengenkqubo yokukhipha ulwazi oluvela kumbhalo oshicilelweyo okanye obhalwe ngesandla.

Olu hlobo oluthile lwenxibelelwano lolwimi loluntu lunye lweentlobo zonxibelelwano. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukufunda akubonakali njengempembelelo eyodwa kumfundi. Akubonakaliswa ngombono ongeyena, ukuhambelana komxholo. Ukufunda kubandakanya ukusebenzisana okusebenzayo phakathi kommkeli (umfundi) kunye nomnxibelelisi (umbhali wesicatshulwa).