Iinyoka ezingenabo: inyoka ingca, inyoka amanzi

zesiqhelo kakhulu - oku yinto enkulu inyoka non-inobuhlungu. Ubude bayo ungaba kuze omnye kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha, nakumndilili ubukhulu - ukususela 80 cm ukuya kwimitha 1. Noko ke, xa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza wayirhubuluza, kubonakala kakhulu elide. Le nyoka uncamela ezilalisa ngasechwebeni imigxobhozo, imilambo, amachibi, amachibi. Kodwa ukuhlangabezana nyoka banokuba kwiidolophu ezincinane ibekwe kwindawo enehlathi.

Xa ihlobo eemvula, iinyoka aqale ukusasaza, zokuhamba kwaye umhlala mgama elingeneyo kumanzi lwabo lweenkobe. Badla iintlanzi, kunye ophakathi-ertyisi amasele, amacilikishe, iimpuku, izinambuzane ezinkulu kunye ziintaka ezincinane.

Ingca nyoka kalula umbala yoqobo: isahlulo engentla umzimba anayo izimvi emnyama okanye mnyama, aziveli, namacala aso intloko eziqaqambileyo amabala ezimbini elimbhoxo yellow okanye-orenji. Kwamathumbu zeenyoka nikukukhanya, angwevu okanye off-ezimhlophe.

Xa le nyoka edibana umntu, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuzama yokukhasa ngokukhawuleza nangoko. Kodwa abantu abadala ukuze liyazama ukothusa iinyoka - umsondlo, bagxalathelane ukuya utshaba. Njengomgaqo, mna ezilumayo. Ewe, kwaye inyoka iluma azinabungozi. Inxeba akufuneki zicocwe kuphela ngamanzi kunye iintsholongwane.

Ingca inyoka usenalo arhente olukhuselayo sisebenzayo. Ukuba ukuyibamba kwaye akabandulula, ke ngequbuliso kukhupha umsinga ububi-ulwelo bulubhelu emhlophe. Njengoko umthetho, emveni koko abantu badla bazilahle inyoka yaye khawuleza Zikhawulezela kukuhlambulula muck ezimbi. Kodwa iyafika isiphathele livumba ezingisayo kakhulu, nto leyo bangene ulusu ixesha elide. Ukuphazamiseka okanye ukutsha, le ulwelo akhuselayo nto. Akumangalisi, ivumba kungemnandi kuchaphazela kuphela ingqiqo yabantu seyiphi. Nezilwanyana ezidla iinyoka, badla, ivumba ayikho baphazamiseke.

Kule iinyoka engeyongozi Zininzi iintshaba zendalo, iimpungutye, oontloyiya, iingwamza, ngoboya, izinja raccoon. nobungozi kakhulu kubo iimpuku, shrews kunye neencanda, elonakalisileyo yindlwane inyoka amaqanda. Imazi nyoka izala amaqanda ngamaqhosha 10-30 kule inkxalabo yakhe eziphelweni inzala. amaqokobhe iqanda ukuba njo kunye, wakha lunamahlwili amhlophe shapeless okanye chain. uphuhliso lwabo kuthatha iinyanga malunga-2, yaye ekupheleni kwehlobo amaqanda aqandusele uzhaty - ubude neenyokana ezincinci ka 13-15 cm.

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye inyoka, naye uchitha ubusika imingxuma zokusabela. Ngo-Apreli nangoMeyi, emva kokuba ebekhe wazifihla iqala kufuywe ukukhwela. Kuba oku iinyoka ziqokelelwa ngokwamaqela kunye nefomu tangles yexabiso imizimba zingumtya nethunga.

Ehlotyeni, nathi, ungakwazi ukufumana kakhulu ezi nyoka ematyeni efudumeleyo. Kodwa kwazozonke emva ukuzalisa, kodwa nje bayive elangeni.

Kwiindawo zokuhlala esisigxina yamarhamba, unako rhoqo ukufumana ekuthiwa-Nightcrawlers - enomzimba, Ulobuza phantse ngaphaya, apho inyoka iishedi kanye ngonyaka. Xa kuhluma snake ingca uyazityeshela lonke ulusu xa iyonke, kuquka lowo ukhusela iliso. emzimbeni wakhe ngelo xesha ithe umbala yaso yendalo, kuba buthuntu yaye alukapheli. Kodwa inyoka molted ukhangela gqitha - zonke iipatheni imibala accentuated, amehlo eqaqambileyo - eziqaqambileyo nengafihliyo. Xa iinyoka enempilo ulusu yokuzikhwebula uninzi i "lelonani", ngelixa naluphi na utyeshelo - libe lisalele ngasemva besusa kunye iindawo ngamnye.

Xa inyoka eziqhelekileyo mna kwisizalwane esisondeleyo kakhulu - yinyoka amanzi. Nangoku uthanda nobushushu nokufuma. Le nyoka liziqhelanise kakuhle amanzi - komoya womsindo wakhe ngqo phezulu, amaBhaca ukuya ubuso buthelezi. Ngoko ke, ukuba akakwazi wafaka intloko yakhe ngokupheleleyo baphuma emanzini, kodwa izisa kuphela ukuba wobuso ukuphefumla, kwaye kwakhona ingabonakali emanzini. snake amanzi nkcazelo evela kwamanzi sisiqingatha seyure.

On umzimba izimvi kule inyoka ngokucacileyo indlela ebonakalayo amabala amnyama, zimiswe ngokwemigca uvalo. Entloko kukho i-orenji yemveli amabala pink, mthubi okanye. Esiswini kubo zinemizila, abamnyama nabamhlophe. Kodwa kukho ngokupheleleyo inyoka abamnyama.

iinyoka amanzi afumaneka phezu kweendonga zayo nayiphi yamanzi-kumzantsi mpuma eYurophu, kwi Minor Central Asia, ngasentshonalanga China ne India. Bayakuthanda ukuya kuqokelela izihlahla emanzini. Badla amasele kunye nentlanzi.