Ikhaphetshu butterfly

Entwasahlobo, kamsinya nje ilanga liqala ukuba umhlaba, imithi shushu, ingca leyo ngokoqobo uzaliswe izinambuzane. Apha kunye noonomeva kunye ladybugs, kunye ooqongqothwane kunye zinyosi. Phakathi kwazo eziqhelekileyo nekhaphetshu - butterfly, nto leyo eqhelekileyo kwilizwekazi lethu, nangona, ngokutsho iingcali, oko kunokubonwa kuMntla Afrika.

zokuhlala zabo phantse onke amasimi kunye amadlelo. Ikhaphetshu zingaqondwa ifumaneka kwizixeko ezinkulu kwiidolophu ezincinane endle, iigadi kunye namanye amazwe zezolimo. Ezinye mabhabhathane babanjwa kwi zeAltai kwiiNtaba, kwintaba ephakame wamawaka amabini eemitha.

Inkcazelo butterfly ikhaphetshu ibhabhathane ilula: yinto enkulu, omhlophe, obomvu, amehlo awayeno-, amatshatshazi iincam kwamaphiko. Ku fanele ukuba udidi whiteflies nenkangeleko iyafana kakhulu Pieris rapae, kuphela ezinkulu kancinci mhlophe.

Lakhe Igama butterfly ikhaphetshu kwaba ngenxa yothando lwakhe olukhulu zekhaphetshu. Ngoko ke uze ulwe begadi egadini kunye zezolimo, ukutshiza lo mmandla izixa ezikhulu zinambuzane. mzila walo umbala omnyama naziiperile, baphila ezisebenzisanayo ezinkulu ikhaphetshu kunye umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo.

Butterfly ikhaphetshu iqala iminyaka bakhe ngo-Epreli, ade ekuqaleni kuka-Oktobha solo ngezinye kubonwa. It has a moya fast buhlungu. Amacala kwalo, njengokuba kubhaliwe kuthiwa, lo ikhaphetshu olumhlophe - kancinane iisentimitha ngaphezu kwemithathu. Xa ibhabhathane khaphetshu izisa phezu isityalo, ukuba libe zizibaya zempahla emva amaphiko. Le, kwelinye icala elingemva amaphiko ayo na bulubhelu oluhlaza, ngathi Umbala we amagqabi, yaye le ukufana lunceda ukuba ahlale zokuqhubela. Xa eyindoda, akukho phawu ukuba iimazi namabala amnyama, kodwa umbala samaphiko ukusuka ezantsi amadoda namabhinqa elityheli.

Butterfly ikhaphetshu uzala kwizizukulwana omnye ukuya kwemithathu kunyaka ngamnye. Kwakukho ixesha xa engekho nje eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukususela ngoko, abantu baqala ukuba ikhaphetshu kulo lonke ezadla emhlophe kuba ixesha lwayo. Umthandi zemvelaphi imifuno cruciferous, ikhaphetshu ibhabhathane ibeka amaqanda ayo phezu ukhula bade. Ngelo xesha omnye umntu obhinqileyo unako ukubeka ukuya amaqanda ezintandathu, kodwa udibaniso - ikhulu - amathathu, ngekhulu.

Namaqanda zekhaphetshu epeyintwe tyheli, abe imilo etsobhileyo kunye iimbambo elinesine. Ngamaxesha amaninzi zifumaneka kwicala emazantsi amagqabi aluhlaza zekhaphetshu kunye nezinye izityalo - up to iziqwenga ezingamashumi amane bamba nganye.

amabhabhathane Imibungu abadala, ikhaphetshu abe umbala oluhlaza-blowu, kunye iindawo ezahlukeneyo-ubungakanani emnyama Imivumbo etyheli, ibekwe ecaleni nasemzimbeni. Baphila iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine, ubuninzi - ngenyanga, ukuba ngeli xesha lokuba ukuphalaza izihlandlo ezimbalwa.

Ozithandayo Imibungu ikhaphetshu ukutya, ngaphandle zonke iintlobo zekhaphetshu ezi radish, horseradish, udlwengulo, isithombo, umnqathe. Abanye abalimi bathi ezi zinambuzane musa bangafuni nasturtium, mignonette, capers, kwaye nkqu igalikhi kunye itswele.

Emva kokuzalwa zekhaphetshu ezadla zibanjwa kunye ndisembindini kuphela eyiva amagqabi, yaye kuphela ezincinane ezikhulayo, kwaye uqale ukutya imiphetho. Ngenxa amagqabi ekhaphetshu kunokuba kuphela umthambo.

Kwanele eqaqambileyo Imibungu umbala butterfly, ikhaphetshu sisilumkiso ukuba enetyhefu. Zama ukuba linjani once more on iintaka kokuba umthetho we. Ngexesha molt yakhe yokugqibela, kwaye inokuba inyanga ka-Oktobha, ezinqunquthayo iqalisa ukutshaza ibe iChrysalis. Ifomu kunye nombala yale pupae ibhabhathane kuba njengokuba nabo bahlukahlukene umkhondo wakhe: amachaphaza etyheli-ezibuhlazarha okanye ezimhlophe-emthubi ne-orenji namnyama.

Pupation ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa iindawo ezininzi esitheleyo; ezindongeni, phantsi wophahla izakhiwo, kwaye biotope yendalo onodoli "belted" ingca ende iziqu kunye zemithi. Ngamanye amaxesha ingabonwa ngokukhululekileyo elele kwi-inshorensi komhlaba, wapheka ukhuko abelele okanye phakathi amagqabi bawa.