Butterfly World. Amagama mabhabhathane kunye abayichaza

Butterflies - yinto indalo emangalisayo, ebixhamla ubuncwane, ethe, noxhamla ubuncwane. Zonke iintlobo isimanga kweepateni imibala ezi zidalwa. Bona kuthelekiswa neentyantyambo likhona engaqhelekanga. Kodwa abantu abaninzi bayamangaliswa indlela ezinqunquthayo nga kuguqulwa sisidalwa enomtsalane ngolo hlobo.

KABLOOM

Butterflies - yenye iiyunithi 34 of kwiklasi zizinambuzane, thelekisa uhlobo arthropods kunye nobukumkani izilwanyana. Inani labo iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-350 000, phakathi kwawo kukho abameli imini kunye nobusuku zombini.

Kwecala lepidoptera, ebandakanya indalo ezi emangalisayo, yahlulelwe kwii suborders ezininzi. Isiseko ngokuhlelwa ithatha nokumila Amaphiko ezo zinambuzane. Ukunenzela lula, kulo lonke ihlabathi wagqiba ukubhala amagama amabhabhathane e Latin.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Ngexesha kwawo, aba ezingenamqolo ukuya kwizigaba ezine:

• amaqanda Stage. Ngeli xesha, esi sinambuzane abadala ibeka amaqanda setyhula okanye seqanda, leyo zicwangciswe kwenye okanye amaqela, kuxhomekeka iintlobo.
• sigaba mibungu kwenzeka emva kokuba imbonakalo amaqanda ezinqunquthayo. Ekubeni njongo iphambili kwezinambuzane kweli nqanaba yaba beqokelela izondlo, onke amalungu kufuneka nomhlathi ephuhliswe kakuhle yaye imnyama. Ukutya ngazo kungaba zombini izinto izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ngeli xesha, umzimba kwandisa ubungakanani yesinambuzane ngamanye amaxesha amawaka amaxesha. Le Umbungu uya ngokusebenzisa molts eziliqela.
• Inqanaba lunamathela kwenzeka emva kokuba umbungu lifikelele ubunzima oyifunayo. Umzimba wakhe ligutyungelwe iqokobhe elingqingqwa, ukuba uyayeka ukutya kunye nesihamba ngayo. Emva milo kuthatha ndawo, inkqubo hlengiso yento ephilayo. Ngenxa yoko enkulu iintlobo zidla ezinqunquthayo kakhulu ibhabhathane ubuhle abadala.
• Inqanaba ezinambuzaneni abadala - imago. Iqala ne ligqobha iqokobhe. Ukubonakala ngeli nqanaba kwaye kwenza izihloko butterfly. Ngokomzekelo, ibhabhathane-sesiidae got igama layo ngenxa amaphiko ngaphaya. Eyona umsebenzi umzimba kweli nqanaba - chithwa ngolunya kunye nokuzala. Uninzi abameli kufuneka mouthparts owanyayo (nkawu) kwaye bayakwazi ukuya ngenkuthalo. Baye ngambini samaphiko, leyo isale seta silungiswe - ezikalini.

Abameli zazenziwe

Butterflies behlabathi kunye namagama awo kwakukuhle, zonke izinambuzane emihle yayo. Ngelishwa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje iintlobo ezininzi unciphisa, kwaye bafuna ukukhuselwa. Uluhlu inokufumaneka sengozini kwi i-Red Data Book of ehlabathini. Oku kuboniswe igama mabhabhathane ngokwe-alfabhethi, inkcazo yokuhlala iintlobo ngamnye kunye nenani labo eyiyona.

Ngenxa komgangatho wemo engqongileyo ehlabathini iintlobo ezo kudlule:

• Apollo eziqhelekileyo (Parnassius Apollo). Kukutshabalala le ummeli bamzisa olubi ukukwazi ukubhabha, yiyo ke le nto iye yaba yinto zizisulu ezidla. Le Uhlobo-ethe kakhulu utshintsho phantsi kweemeko yezokusingqongileyo wondla kuphela kwelanga.

• Mnemosyne (Parnassius mnemosyne). kombala lwabo abamnyama kwabangela ukubonakala isihloko yesibini amabhabhathane - Chernyy Apollon. Isizathu sokuba ukunciphisa inani - ukukwazi abahluphekayo ukubhabha, sizibambe, ukunciphisa ukutya nendawo yokuhlala.

• Brahmaea europaea (Brahmaea europaea). Namhlanje likhuselwe, ekutshabalaleni ngesizathu - encinane, umda indawo yokuhlala.

Butterfly-ilwela

Bafanelwe akukho ingqalelo kunye amabhabhathane iingxilimbela ngaphantsi:

• Tizaniya uAgrippina - ummeli likhulu umyalelo lepidoptera. Oku kukhokelela indlela eya kubomi ebusuku kwaye utya amagqabi nekasiya. Uhlala e Mexico nakuMzantsi Melika. Zombini izibini amaphiko ezinemiphetho siziinduli, umbala wabo iyahluka ukusuka emhlophe limnyama.

• Kostsinostsere uMofokeng - ibhabhathane inkulu ehlabathini, nto leyo yasebusuku. Ubungakanani smears ababhinqileyo ziye kufikelela 28 cm. Kukho abameli Australia kunye New Guinea. yobukhulu enkulu nje kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa ezinqunquthayo. Ubude bayo 16-18 cm.

Kodwa ezo nezinambuzane ezikhula ukuba ubukhulu becala, bagwayimbile ebuhleni zabo. Amagama mabhabhathane kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kunye ubukhulu wazifela:

• Atsetoziya ohlala UK. Umda amaphiko ayo kunye ubude umzimba ka-2 mm. Kwaye nkqu ne dimensions ezinjalo, itsale ingqalelo umbala nombala oluhlaza. Enomphefumlo wayo elifutshane, nto leyo malunga iintsuku ezili-10, eli bhabhathane ixesha kwizizukulwana ezimbini inzala. Zonke abameli ifidi umpe okanye umungu ukusuka iintyatyambo.

• Redikuleza efumaneka elikwiiCanary Islands.
• Nanundu. Umda samaphiko azo -. 1 ukuya ku-5 cm A Ukumila amaphiko kunye nemibala ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo.

amabhabhathane meaning

Njengazo zonke izilwanyana emhlabeni, amabhabhathane uxabiseke kuzo ebezintle nezo zingentle. iintlobo ezininzi zinenzuzo, ukuhlakanipha izityalo. Abo abameli abondla ngayo ukhula, esetyenziswa njenge ndlela zebhayoloji ukujongana nawo. Ngelo xesha linye izinambuzane kunokuba yingozi kwezolimo ngokutya izityalo zezityalo emasimini.

abathanda ezininzi ubuhle ezi zinambuzane kudala ingqokelela, nganye eneyazo ipleyiti apho amabhabhathane unalo igama kunye nenkcazelo. Ezi ntlanganiso zisetyenziswa kuphela njengezikhumbuzo kodwa ngeenjongo zophando.