Ilolo ehlathini. Ubomi yedwa ehlathini

Ngowe-1978, ngexesha le flyby zejoloji Sayan hlathi, emazantsi eentaba ye pilot zeAltai ntla ehlathini zasendle yaye ashinyeneyo, kufuphi nomlambo intaba Erinat ezweni lolunye uhlanga. Wakhumbuza ilizwe sasilinywa egadini. Nyhani apha, ngoko kude impucuko, abantu abahlala kuyo? Kamva ukuhlola le yinxalenye Sayan iqela komhlaba wafumanisa Lykov.

Zipapashwa kumaphepha-ndaba iingxelo yokuqala malunga ukufunyanwa losapho hermits wabonakala ngowe-1980. Oku uxelele eliphephandaba "Industry Socialist", kamva - "umsebenzi Krasnoyarsk". Kwaye 1982 uthotho lwamanqaku echaza ubomi ehlathini, bubonakala "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA". Ubukho lentsapho Lykov bafunda yonke eSoviet Union.

ekhaya History

40 iminyaka hermits ezingcwele, ebizwa ngokuba cinezela zabo, olwenziwe wazifihla ngokungqongqo. Ekuqaleni Lykovs wayehlala kwenye zokuhlala Yamakholwa Old, ekube ingaqhelekanga kwiindawo esemagqagaleni Abakan River. In-imi- 20 ngamandla eSoviet baqala ukungena kungena iikona qelele eSiberia, kwaye intloko-ntsapho, uCarl Osipovich, wagqiba kwelokuba arhoxe kude kakhulu kwi ehlathini. Lykov usapho ngelo xesha yayiquka abantu 4. Umyeni wakhe wamlandela umkakhe Akulina kunye nabantwana ababini - Savin oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala yaye Natalia kunyaka-4 ubudala.

izinto ezilula ezilayishwe kwi isikhephe amrholela intsapho zokuthontelana Abakan, Erinatu, esebenzisa iintambo njengoko haulers. Abasabileyo bakwaEfrayim benexhala kangaka ukufumana kude kwihlabathi eliyingozi ukuba zange ayeke indlela yabo iiveki 8. Abantwana abancinane ababini - nguDmitry kunye Agatha - wazalelwa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ixesha lokuqala ukususela abantu abazange ukufihla, babehlala ekuhleni. Kodwa ngo-1945 Zaimka weza besikolo, ekulandeleni bamkelwe. Oku ngenkani usapho ukuba arhoxe kude kakhulu kwi ehlathini.

Izizathu moya

Yintoni eyakwenza Lykovs Masirhole ahlale yedwa ehlathini? Ngenkulungwane ye-17 kwaba noqhekeko ngenxa iinguqu ibandla Russian Church Orthodox. Kasolusapho Nikon, indoda unzima kwaye namabhongo, wagqiba ekubeni ukudibanisa izithethe ibandla ndibase ngokuhambelana baseByzantium. Noko ke, uBukhosi yaseByzantium ngexesha ixesha elide akakho, yaye wajika amehlo usolusapho kwawesiGrike amaYuda, njengenzala ngqo lwenkcubeko yamandulo. ibandla Greek ngelo xesha lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi phantsi kwempembelelo Turkish.

Ngenxa iinguqu wenza utshintsho kakhulu izithethe. Traditional iminwe emibini asayine kuphela haleluya kwaye i-Umnqamlezo ezisibhozo afunyanwa abangahloneli Thixo, bamlahla entsha amasiko abantu, ndahlukaniswe naye. Kwaqalisa intshutshiso yenkohlakalo Amakholwa Old. Ngenxa yale ntshutshiso, abaninzi wasaba yabasemagunyeni kwaye baye baba zokuhlala kwabo, apho bakwazi ukugcina iinkolelo nezenzo zabo. Urhulumente omtsha Soviet kwakhona waqalisa ukuba ucudise amakholwa Old, yaye abaninzi kude ngakumbi ebantwini.

ukwakheka ekhaya

Lykov usapho yayiquka abantu abathandathu: Karp Osipovich kunye nomfazi wakhe Akulina Karpovna kunye nabantwana babo - Savin, uNatalia, nguDmitry, Agatha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wasinda intombi omncinane yedwa.

Ilolo ehlathini abathatha inxaxheba kwezolimo, ukuloba nokuzingela. Ngetyuwa inyama nentlanzi, ngekawusi up for ebusika. Usapho ukugcina izithethe zabo, musa ukudibanisa nehlabathi ngaphandle. Akulina wafundisa abantwana ukufunda nokubhala, Karp Osipovich kwakhokelela kwikhalenda. hermits oyingcwele iinkonzo zasekhaya. Ilungu ngalinye ekhaya kuye kwadingeka indawo yayo kwindawo encinane, umlinganiswa yayo. Kusixelela okungakumbi nganye.

Karp Osipovich

Inkokeli yendalo. Ehlabathini wayeza kuba usihlalo siliqela ifama okanye mveliso oyintloko. Yayixakekile kwaye bahlukile, siqinisekile. Yiba ngowokuqala ukuba abe yintloko - ubuntu bakhe. Wabakhokela uluntu encinane kunye noncedo oluzinzileyo ayise lonke amalungu ayo.

I ekhathazekile nenani-30 wathabatha isigqibo esinzima - ukufumana kude ebantwini. Hlathi akazange zamothusa. Kuba indoda ngokululama balandela iqabane kunye nabantwana. Kubo, Karp Osipovich yaba igunya okunjalo bonke. Yaba yena waxelela indlela sinokucela, adle nini, ukuba asebenze oko njani kubana omnye komnye. Abantwana ababembiza ngokuthi "Tata" kwaye unquestioningly wathobela.

indawo yayo Karp Osipovich inkxaso. Yena wayenxibe umnqwazi ende loonyana kamus nazo iminqwazi, efana klobluk emishini ngelaphu. Ezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi uyise le ntsapho abanelisekanga, ukukholelwa ngokupheleleyo ukuba amanye amalungu entsapho.

Kude kuse ebudaleni ikwandim, indoda endala nowayenamandla. Yena ngenkuthalo ukunxibelelana iindwendwe, Musa ukuboyika entsha. Ngaphandle koloyiko wangena ntaka, wafundela koonomathotholo kunye nezinye izinto eziziswe komhlaba. Wayenomdla kuloo "abantu bacinga phezulu." Ukubona iinqwelo kwaye ihamba iinkwenkwezi (Hewana), akabanga kwamathandabuzo ukuba le yeyona yenziwe enkulu yehlabathi. NgoFebruwari 1988, Karp Osipovich wafa.

Akulina Karpovna

Lykovs kwi yehlathi baphila bonke ubomi babo, kwaye yokuqala walishiya eli hlabathi unina entsapho. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, lo mfazi Ndazalelwa kwilali zeAltai Bei. Ngoxa umntwana, wafunda ukufunda nokubhala. Olu lwazi wamnika kunye nabantwana bakhe. Abafundi babhala phezu ezinde ixolo, endaweni-inki usebenzisa incindi Weeks, kunye nomqheba we - induku etsolo.

Yintoni lo mfazi, nabantwana ezandleni wenkathalelo Emva indoda yakhe ebantwini? Kwakufuneka ukuba iphumele ezininzi iimvavanyo ukulondoloza ukholo lwabo. Ngaxhatha linye ne Karp Osipovich yena wasidiliza enqanaweni kunye nazo zonke izinto zakhe ukuze ahlale yedwa eSiberia. Yena bacanda iinkuni, wanceda ekwakheni indlu, uncothule ezibolayo, wemba efihlakeleyo, yena wayeloba waza watyala neetapile, ukubukela umyezo, ikhaya. Yena baziinkosi zabo iimpahla ukuze yonke intsapho, abasa isitofu walungisa ukutya. Yena walala ukukhulisa abantwana abane.

Akulina Karpovna wafa ngo-1961 ngenxa yendlala, ukusebenza ixesha. On lokufa, zonke iingcinga zakhe malunga bayahlelwa abantwana.

ngokuba nguDmitry

unyana omncinane. Wayengenguye fanatically zonqulo, kodwa wathandaza bonke. uthando bakhe, nendlu hlathi. Nature Secrets ebuntwaneni babekuthanda ngaye, yena wayesazi zonke izilwanyana, imikhwa yabo, ezityhutyhayo. Ndandikhula, ndaqalisa ukubamba izilwanyana. Ngaphambi koko, ubomi ehlathini yabanjwa ngaphandle zezintsu ezifudumeleyo kunye nenyama okunesondlo.

Mzingeli iye ephawulekayo ihlala ihleli. Wayeza dig imini yonke ulungiso kwemingxuma okanye umsukele deer, ahamba zihlangu ikhephu, walala kuloo yasebusika hlathi. Uhlobo Man waba okulungileyo, uxolo-yothando. Nosapho lwakhe, yena akakho impixano, ngokuzithandela waqala nawuphi na umsebenzi. Yasebenza iinkuni, ezinde ixolo ukwaluka yeentsasa.

Enkampini komhlaba nguDmitry waba lundwendwe rhoqo kwaye bamkelekile. Kubangel 'umdla kukuba maplanga yakhe - umsebenzi apho ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ngenye imini uya kuhlala, umatshini senziwe kwimizuzu.

Ngo-Oktobha 1981, intsapho Lykov ingxelo kule nkampu ukuba nguDmitry abagulayo. Ngokutsho ukuchaza ubukho kagqirha phakathi komhlaba waqonda ukuba inyumoniya, waza wacela ukusinceda. Nangona kunjalo, lo yedwa wala. Xa usapho wabuyela ekhaya, nguDmitry kwakungekho uphefumlayo elide. Wafa yedwa emgangathweni kwindlu encinane.

Savin

Unyana omdala yaba wenkolo engqongqo. Wayeyindoda onzima, ngubani lungazaliyo ikhefu. Not ende, kunye iindevu encinane, Savin waba esithintelweyo kunye uyazidla.

Wayebafundisa ngokwakhe bed amaxhama ixhama, abomvu, wakwazi ukuthunga kweziqalo ukukhanya usapho lonke. Ngaphambi koko, le hermits neSiberia ayenxiba galoshes amaxolo. Savin yayinyuka kwaye baqalisa imisebenzi ukungahoywa minor, becaphula ukugula. Oku kwanika ukunyuka ukuya kwempixano entsatsheni.

Kodwa ungquzulwano engundoqo waba enye. Savin ukuba inzondelelo yonqulo efunwa kumakhaya nokugcina ngenyameko izithethe, ngokuzila, nangamaxesha. Wavusa usapho ukuba athandaze ebusuku, ukufunda iincwadi zonqulo yaye uyazi iBhayibhile ngentloko.

Njengoko bekhula Savin waqalisa ibango iinkokheli usapho, waqala ukuyalela kwaye ichanekile ubudala-uyise. Karp Osipovich oku wawungenako ukuvumela le mandiyibek unyana wakhe. Le ndoda endala wayesazi ukuba ngenxa yengxinano unyana wakhe yonke akuyi kuba lula.

Kwilali komhlaba, unyana omdala ngqo indlu. Wayeziva ngathi intshayelelo kwihlabathi yesono, rhoqo alitsale: "! Thina Awuvumelekanga" Ngaba ocoliweyo, ingakumbi umdla omtsha yena umninawa wakhe, nguDmitry.

Emva kokufa nguDmitry Savin wehla. Kuxhotyiwe ukugula isisu. Kwafuneka ukuba ukuphathwa, Basele ingca amanga, kodwa ngabom waphuma ntsapho ukwemba iitapile. Ndawa ikhephu ekuqaleni. udade nguNatalia wayehleli ecaleni umguli, ezama ukunceda, ukunyamekela. Xa Wafa Savin, lo mfazi wathi, naye, wayeza kufa inemivuyo.

okuphendula

Natalia kunye nodadewabo omncinane ifana kakhulu. Natalia waba Ummeli Agafi. Emva kokufa kanina, yonke imisebenzi ababhinqileyo wawa intombi enkulu, owalwa endaweni abazalwana noodade womfi. Wafunda ukuba sifake kwaye ukuthunga iimpahla. ikamva wakhe ukondla, ukuba sheathe, ukunyanga usapho ukugcina uxolo phakathi amakhaya. Kodwa mamela zakhe ezimbi, nzulu akazange aqonde ukuba umfazi unxilile.

Emngcwabeni ka Savina Natalya ndawa badiniwe wegqitha apho iintsuku ezili-10 emva kokufa umzalwana wakhe. La mazwi okugqibela wayethetha nodadewabo omncinane, "ndiya kuba nosizi ngawe. Enye ngasekhohlo ... ".

Agatha

Bengenambadada, grubby, Ndandingonwabanga, kunye wasemzini intetho Wasolula, yena kuqala usikhumbuza crazy. Kodwa, baqhele isimbo zonxibelelwano, uyazi ukuba ungumfazi ayanelanga andabikho izakhono zentlalo. umhlaba wakhe lonke kwakuba indawo encinane hlathi.

Umntu obhinqileyo unakho ukulungiselela ngokupheleleyo ngokwabo, yena uyazi ukuba ukupheka, ukuthunga, umsebenzi kunye ngezembe. Yena uyamthanda hlathi kunye lwegadi nekhitshi encinane.

Kunye ne Dmitriem Agafya ungena iinkuni, ubambisa marals Burke isidumbu ezomileyo kunye nenyama. Uyazi imikhwa ezilwanyana, ezityiwayo imifuno ekwenzeni amayeza.

Njengoko mncinane, kunye nememori elibukhali, wanceda Savin kwiintsuku nokubala. Eli tyala yayibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa othembekileyo, kuba ebulela ikhalenda ngqo ukubona uzilile, kubhiyozela umthendeleko. Ngesinye isihlandlo, xa kwakukho isiphithiphithi, onke amalungu entsapho bakhathazekile kakhulu, ukubuyisela kubalwa ixesha nto ibalulekileyo. imemori Acute of Agafi abaselula babencedisa kutsha ikhosi lweziganeko kwafika ikhalenda komhlaba nqa ukuba ichanile. Ubalo lwaqhutywa ngokwesiko yamandulo, ukususela kuAdam (ukususela ekudalweni kwehlabathi).

impilo

Ubomi yedwa ehlathini kwabanjwa kwindlu elunxwemeni lomlambo yentaba ekungeneni Erinat, kwindawo ekude, zasendle.

On isilwanyana imizila wemba ukubamba wemihadi, bese komiswa inyama ebusika. Njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe emlanjeni, sidliwe ekrwada, zosiwe emlilweni kwaye zonekwe. Vuna namaqunube, amakhowa neenqoba.

Igadi wakhula iitapile, nerhasi, ingqolowa, theniphu, amatswele, iertyisi. amalaphu ephothiweyo eyenziwe hemp ukunika ngokwabo kunye nempahla.

Ilolo ehlathini wenza kuqoqosho ndacinga-ngaphandle kakuhle. igadi yemifuno ibekwe phezu kwenduli kwindawo imibono, kwaye yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu. Izityalo ziye otyalwe ngokweemfuno zabo begazi. Namazambane ibisencinane kwindawo enye kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, loo nto kwehlisa isivuno. Kuba Ezinye izityalo akhelwe ujikelezo. Izifo emhlabeni ayikho ezisengozini.

Ukulungiselelwa imbewu ilandelwe ngenyameko. Landiswa nabo kwindawo ekhethekileyo, imihla yokutyala zaye ngokuthe ngqo. Phambi kokutyala amatswele, Akazifudumeza.

Impumelelo yokulima zingangqinwa kukuba ntlobo iitapile, leyo ikhule kwi usapho iminyaka engama-50, iye engafanga nje kuphela, kodwa ngcono. Xa starch izambane lykovskom kunye nomxholo eliphezulu zenkqunto owomileyo.

Ukwazi nto malunga chemistry biology, ukuchumisa ilizwe ngamasiko kwinkulungwane edluleyo, Lykovs abaye baphumelela igadi. Amagqabi, namaqhina, imifuno ziye zasetyenziswa ukuze umgquba emthonjeni benemfuyo, kunye ivenkile yemifuno phezulu uthuthu. Inkuthalo kunye nolwazi wanceda ukusinda hermits.

Ilolo ehlathini ngaphandle ityuwa, kuba ngokwenza umlilo usebenzisa zelitye lenyengane, flints.

udumo

Ngowe-1982, malunga Lykov wayebhale amanqaku kwiphephandaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA". Umbhali kwezi zinto, nentatheli Vasily Peskov, njalo Zaimka wabeka imigqaliselo yakhe ethi "hlathi ngunomji".

Kwicala yezonyango intsapho endinayo ndabukela ugqirha Nazarov Igor Pavlovich. Wacebisa ukuba unobangela wokufa Lykov oselula ukungabikho sifo ukuba iintsholongwane ezininzi mihla ngenxa yokungabikho ukunxibelelana nehlabathi ngaphandle. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni inyumoniya. imifanekiso yakhe zihambele usapho akuchaza kwincwadi yakhe "hlathi yedwa."

Agatha namhlanje

Nangona ban uyise, Agatha enqanaweni uhambo kwimpucuko, kodwa wabuyela hlathi. Ngowe-1988, lo mncinane usapho Lykov washiya yedwa. Ngokwayo lwalo ukwakha ikhaya elitsha. Ngowe-1990, uzama ukujoyina nunnery, kodwa emva kwexesha elithile ebuyela ebomini bakhe bangaphambili.

Umfazi Namhlanje nangoku neekhilomitha 300 ekhoyo yokuhlala ekufutshane. Abasemagunyeni kwamnceda ukuba afumane efama. E Zaimka ngoku siphila iibhokhwe, iinkuku, inja neekati-9. Ngamanye amaxesha, ityelelwa komhlaba uze uzise izinto eziyimfuneko. Ndinayo i Likholwa Old kunye ummelwane - komhlaba Erofei Grey, omnye wabantu bokuqala onikezele qha usapho impucuko. izihlobo ezikude ngokuphindaphindiweyo banikela umfazi ukuba kubantu, kodwa wala.

nezinye hermits

Lykov case yosapho, akuwedwa. Le ntsapho iye yaba ngundaba-mlonyeni ngenxa usasazo lokugxininisa eendaba ngenxa nokutyelela intatheli. Hermits abahlala ehlathini iminyaka, kukho yoonongendi efihlakeleyo kumiwa ngasese ngabantu abaye yemkayo impucuko njengokuba ufuna. Abaninzi eSiberia needolophana kude ezikhoyo ngokuzimeleyo ngokupheleleyo.