Imbali milestones zophuhliso ulawulo kunye nezigaba

Management - isayensi kulawulo lweshishini. Le yenye inzululwazi yomncinane, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwasekwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, nangona imbali ukuvela ulawulo ligcwele imizekelo nemibutho ezazikho kumaxesha amandulo ukusinda, nkqu elikhulayo imihla yethu. Umzekelo kwezakhiwo yomgama kunokubangela Catholic Church, eRome, apho kukho ukukhonya lwemigangatho ecacileyo.

Imbali ukuvela yolawulo ngokusondeleyo wahlanganisa kuphela revolution mveliso, kodwa iingcamango zolawulo ngezoqoqosho kwezopolitiko Uilyama Petti, uAdam Smith, uDavid Ricardo, angamatshantliziyo namasoshiyali nephupha Robert Owen, waqaphela, iyaziswa abafunyaniswe indima enkulu umba yabantu kwimveliso.

Kodwa zinto ezibalulekileyo kwimbali yolawulo ujongene ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kunye nokwandisa le imini lilonke langoku izigaba 8.

1. Oku kwaphawula ukuqala kulawulo njenge inzululwazi F. Taylor, wabhala "Principles of Management Scientific," bakhe wabonisa ukubaluleka lohlalutyo lwesixokelelwano kulawulo lenkampani impumelelo yayo.
2. imfundiso Further Taylor kaThixo uthathwe phezulu kwaye evuthiswe A. Fayolle, P. Urwick, D. Mooney, kunye P. Sloan. Ngokuphathelele imbali yazo umsebenzi nolawulo lophuhliso yabalasela kwingcamango entsha, ibeka ngokucacileyo imisebenzi kunye nemigaqo yayo.
3. Isigaba sesithathu - "neo-classical", xa kukho uvavanyo lwengqiqo lwezenhlalo isigqibo qela. Apha sisazinzulu ngasentla lizibandakanya E. Mayo - umseki yesikolo "kwabantu".
4. kwamashumi amabini, nesigubungelo iminyaka 1940-1960 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, ulawulo umcabango ngcembe kusenzeka kunye nokuphucula theory ulawulo, ngokudibanisa touch kwempumelelo ngengqondo kunye yokuhlalisana.
5. Imbali Uphuhliso yolawulo kwesi sigaba uphawula inguqu zeengcinga yolawulo nokusetyenziswa inkqubela kwezobugcisa lolwazi, nto leyo ngoku efikelela kwincopho yokuthandwa kwayo. D. McGregor lizisa nokuxhasa imfundiso yakhe malunga nefuthe ngqo umphathi ubudlelwane abasebenzi abaphantsi kwakho ngentsebenzo yabo.
6. Isigaba 1970 --imi- 1980 lwekhulu XX ephawulwe iingcamango I. Ansoff, H. Salancik kunye Porter, ozihlubileyo intsingiselo iindlela ngeendlela kunye nobuchule zolawulo, kwakunye nokudala uthungelwano phakathi kokusingqongileyo lwangaphakathi kunye nokusingqongileyo lwangaphandle.
7. Eqongeni lwesixhenxe kwimbali uphuhliso lwabaphathi yabalasela kwesayensi e-Japan kunye namanye amazwe aphuhlileyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwemibutho, ezo izenzo zolawulo ezibalulekileyo kakhulu.
8. Kwaye ke isigaba sokugqibela, eziqale 90 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kuyaqhubeka unanamhla. Eyona Umkhuba yolawulo - nokudalwa nezithethe lombutho, nokulawulwa ngokwentando ulawulo, uthabatho nxaxheba lwabasebenzi kulawulo.

Imbali kophuhliso lolawulo eRashiya iqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kwaye kwakhona kwenzeka ngokwamanqanaba.

1. Isiseko esabekwa I.Semenovym kunye A. Paikin, ndilirholile up uthotho lwezifundo kwi lombutho umculo ngezityalo.
2. Ngowe-1920, imithetho MUSIC agqitywa zizazinzulu ye-St Petersburg Polytechnic Institute kunye Moscow Technical School ePhakamileyo.
3. 1935 kuzisa kwithiyori ulawulo lomthetho lombutho iimali amandla yi OA Yermansky.
4. Ngowe-1950 F.R.Dunaevsky wabonisa ukuba umphathi omnye ukulawula inani elithile labasebenzi.
5. Isiphelo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini kunye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi - kweli thuba lokulungiselela utshintsho kolawulo IsiRashiya ukuya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nokwenza umsebenzi yolawulo.

Namhlanje imbali yolawulo eRashiya edibene computerization iyonke, ngokunjalo humanization ngokwentando yesininzi zolawulo.