Yintoni na ungenelelo kwaye eyahluke ngayo imisebenzi?

Igama elithi "ngoncedo" njalo waqonda kakubi, njengokuba ukumiselwa ukungenela kumazwe angaphandle zibe kwimicimbi yangaphakathi naliphi na ilizwe. Noko ke, phakathi le ngcamango kunye ndlongo njengesiqhelo, kukho abathile umahluko, kungenjalo kutheni ezahlukeneyo kuthiwa into efanayo? Ngoko ke, yintoni na ungenelelo kwaye eyahluke ngayo imisebenzi?

Ngowe-1918, umbutho eli lizwe umkhosi-ezopolitiko "Amanyeneyo" - UK, USA ne France - wayikhupha imikhosi kwimimandla emininzi elalisakuba yoBukhosi Russian for uncedo yomkhosi nxaxheba Civil War, ababemelene iiBolsheviks. Oku kwenziwa isicelo kaRhulumente, ngelo xesha namahlakani angaphambili kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I kwakugqalwa esemthethweni. Kakade ke, amazwe Entente, echaza kwimfuneko yokungenelela ngoncedo zomkhosi kuthetha igunya ezisemthethweni, musa ukulibala malunga iimfuno zawo zengingqi, efuna ukwandisa impembelelo yabo neAfrika. Izizathu zongenelelo 1918-1920 kukugcina umzamo kuphela ukucinezela mbuso, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana ezinye izahlulo, ikakhulu kwezoqoqosho.

ESoviet Union uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo yabamba inkqubo ye zomkhosi yokungenelela kwimicimbi zangaphakathi ezikufuphi kunye namazwe amaxesha akude. Oku kwenziwa phantse lonke nesimo esifanayo: pre-dala urhulumente wamaKomanisi, eya bayayenza imisebenzi yabo a unama emva kokuba igunya osemthethweni sabhukuqwa ubhedu okanye ngqo yimpi.

Yintoni na ungenelelo of Soviet-style? Le ngokoyiswa kwimvukelo anti-yobukomanisi e Hungary ngo-1956, lo kwezithandani le "Prague Spring" ngo-1968. Hayi kakhulu ngempumelelo yaphela "iphulo inkululeko" eFinland ebusika 1939-40, balungisa kwangaphambili Otto Kuusinena urhulumente washiywa umsebenzi.

Aphume endlini Amin ngowe-1979 unika umfanekiso olude nantoni na ngoncedo ixesha socialism kade. Precision ngokugcina olwenziwe usebenze kanzima ngexesha apho ukugqibezela lo msebenzi, oko kukuthi, nokuphelisa ebonakalayo zentloko engamkelekanga karhulumente kunye nokutshintshwa kwayo ngomoya onyanisekileyo yesicelo Babrak Karmal.

Nangona i-UN Charter iyayigxeka zonke iintlobo ngoncedo, ulwamkelo lisetyenziswa phantse onke amazwe abafuna ukomeleza indawo yayo ngamazwe. Ukuze agcine zeenkqubo amandla ukudala ozikhethayo kwezoqoqosho kumazwe abachaphazelekayo ukusebenzisa imikhosi exhobileyo kunye noncedo emkhosini. Ngowe-1989, njengenxalenye ye US Army ahlasela Panama, apho kukho isoyikiso sokwenene umdla US. urhulumente Noriega kaThixo yabhukuqwayo, wabanjwa, xa ilizwi, idemokrasi ibuyiselwe.

Isibakala sokuba onjalo ngoncedo American endleleni, ukhunjulwa kakuhle eVietnam. Injongo ungquzulwano wamajoni lathatha iminyaka eli-11, wayengekho amazwe kweli lizwe, kunye nokuseka kuwo onyanisekileyo US indlela yolawulo.

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwakukho imizekelo emininzi indlela amazwe ngamnye, ebe i idabi enkundleni izilangazelelo politiko, sibali njengamanyathelo ayo zenzeka. amaqela alwayo afumana uncedo ngohlobo iingalo izinto, abacebisi, ngokufuthi ukuthatha (ngokungekho) abathatha inxaxheba ekulweni, yaye ngamanye amaxesha ungenelelo ngqo imikhosi exhobileyo.

Ngokubanzi, ungenelelo ingabizwa nayiphi na inxaxheba imikhosi angaphandle kwimicimbi yangaphakathi ye njengombuso ozimeleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amancedo nkqubo angaphandle. Ngelishwa, kucacile ukuba izenzo ezinjalo ezisasazwa kwinkulungwane xxi.