Iziphumo ze-1905-1907 Revolution. I-revolution lokuqala Russian ka-1905-1907.

Power, lowo ke ezandleni umlawuli wayeka amalungiselelo multi-million bukhosi. Ukunganeliseki eyenziwe iingxaki ezininzi, kokubini amanqwanqwa kwezopolitiko nentlalo, ikhule ibe revolution. Uchulumanco wakhula. Lo mlawuli asisakwazi ukumelana. Kwafuneka ukulalanisa, ezaba ekuqaleni kwesiphelo bukhosi.

zinto zifuneka kuqala yangaphakathi ye revolution

Abahlali yombuso enkulu ayenganelisekanga kunye nemiqathango yezindlu kunye nomsebenzi kwimiba emininzi. Revolution ka 1905-1907. Russia inqoba ilifa. Yintoni kanye akwazi ukumanyanisa abantu beentlanga ezahlukeneyo zentlalo kunye neminyaka?

1. Abalimi phantse akukho malungelo. Nangona isibakala sokuba eli labemi yaba uninzi abemi Russian Empire (70%), ukuba siyanicela yindlala. Le meko yabalaselisa umbuzo kwezolimo.
2. Amandla ephakamileyo kukuba ningaxhaleli ukuqinisekisa ukunciphisa amandla abo enze uthotho iinguqulelo zobunene. Nangona iiprojekthi kubeka phambili ukuba abalungiseleli ingqalelo Svyatopolk-Mirsky kunye Witte.
3. Isiqithi wahlala umbuzo yabasebenzi. Abameli yabasebenzi bakhalazele ukuba iimfuno zabo akukho namnye ukuze anyamekele. Urhulumente akuyiphazamisi kubudlelwane phakathi khoboka kunye nomqeshi. Oosomashishini wayedla le ndadala entle nje kuphela umsebenzi ngokwemiqathango intlawulo. Ngenxa yokuba i-revolution yaseRashiya iye wabeka usukelo ukuyisombulula ngayo.
4. Ukunganeliseki kunye nabemi ubukhosi, nsimu 57% yabemi non-Russian wakhe, liye lenyuka ngenxa ingasonjululwanga emibuzo kazwelonke. Forced Russification wathabatha ndawo ayikho lula njengokuba amandla engqondo.

Ngenxa yoko, ube yintlantsi amancinci ngephanyazo yajika yaba Njengedangatye imisinga kakhulu iikona zikude bukhosi. A indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ewolo ngakwicala amanye amagosa aphakamileyo emkhosini. Ukuba kuqinisekise izixhobo revolution kunye neengcebiso yamacebo okulwa, yaye wazimisela isiphumo kunjalo, phambi kokuba ekuqaleni ezidubedube ethandwayo.

ezibangela yangaphandle ye revolution

Le nobangela lwangaphandle yaba ngokoyiswa ubukhosi kwi Russian-Japanese War ngo-1904. Ukwehluleka phambili zavelisa ukunganeliseki labantu, leyo wayenethemba ukuba ukuphumelela yemfazwe - amajoni kunye nezalamane zabo.

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo ongekho mthethweni, iJamani boyika kakhulu amandla ezikhulayo eRashiya, ngoko, wathumela iintlola abaxhokonxa labemi zasekuhlaleni ukusasaza amarhe ukuba West uya kunceda wonke umntu.

Sunday igazi

Isiganeko engundoqo, owaphuleyo eli laphu zentlalo, uthathwa ukuba umboniso enoxolo ngeCawa, ngolwesithoba Januwari 1905. Kamva lo ngeCawa ebizwa ngokuba 'egazi ".

umboniso ngoxolo abasebenzi kunye nabalimi ikhokelwa yi umbingeleli kunye nani zoluntu esebenzayo George Gapon. Abaqhankqalazi baceba ukuba amalungiselelo intlanganiso kunye uNicholas II. Baye babesingise Winter. Xa iyonke kwakukho malunga 150,000 abantu embindini ke eyinkunzi. Akukho namnye bacinga ukuba revolution eRashiya iya kuqalisa.

Towards amagosa aya abasebenzi. Baqala ke ukuba siyafuna ukuba abaqhankqalazi bayeka. Kodwa demonstrators abazange bamthobele. Amagosa baqala nomlilo ukusuka izixhobo ukuze lisasazwe isihlwele. Emkhosini, abangenazo imipu, zibetha abantu ngamakrele kunye ngezabhokhwe. Ngaloo mini, kwabulawa abantu 130 wayilimaza 299.

King ngexesha zonke ezi ziganeko wayengekho nkqu edolophini. Yena ngobulumko washiya ibhotwe kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Society angamxoleli umbuso linani abahlali abamsulwa abulawe. Kunye umbingeleli Gapon, owathi ngenxa ngeCawa ikwazile ukusinda, saqalisa ukulungiselela izicwangciso ukubhukuqwa yookumkani.

Amazwi athi "Phantsi nge lobuzwilakhe!" Ngaba kuviwa yonke. Revolution ka 1905-1907. Kuye kube yinyani. Kwiidolophu Russian kunye needolophana baqala zeenkcuba.

Le mvukelo kwi "Potemkin"

Elinye lamanqaku kugqiba kwe revolution yaba imvukelo kwi wempi Russian - "Prince Potemkin Tauride". Le mvukelo yabakho on June 14, 1905. Eli qela ke wempi wababala abantu 731. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho amagosa 26. amalungu Crew zidluliselwa ngokusondeleyo nabasebenzi kwi shipyards. Ukusuka kwabo bavumayo ingcamango lezimangalo. Kodwa ke ukuba baqalisa iqela isigqibo kuphela emva kokuba bakhonza inyama ebolileyo sangokuhlwa.

Le ndawo iphambili reference. Ngethuba logwayimbo amagosa 6 babulawa, kwakunye nabanye eluvalelweni. Iqela "Potemkin" badla crackers kunye namanzi, emva emi phantsi kweflegi ebomvu iintsuku 11 elwandle, emva koko kwiNgxowa abasemagunyeni ka eRomania. Umzekelo wabo Iwendawo ku "Georgii Pobedonostse" yaye kamva - phezu Cruiser "Ochakov".

yintaba

Kakade ke, iziphumo revolution ka-1905-1907 kwangaphambili ngelo xesha kwakunzima. Kodwa xa ekwindla ka-1905 kwakukho elikhulu-isikali Bonke-Russian ugwayimbo, umlawuli kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuphulaphula abantu. Saqala lwabashicileli bayo kwaye zixhaswa abasebenzi ezinye iimanyano. Authority wakhupha umyalelo malunga nento yokuba ngoku wamnika inkululeko ethile yezopolitiko. Umlawuli wanika kokukhanya okuluhlaza ekudaleni zikaRhulumente Duma.

inkululeko beza Mensheviks kunye SRs, abathabatha inxaxheba lugwayimbo. Kubo, ngelo xesha revolution iphelile.

RSDLP

I-revolution seliya nje ngenxa radicals. NgoDisemba ka amalungu nyaka RSDLP ofanayo ukuhlela mvukelo kunye izixhobo kwizitrato eMoscow. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iziphumo revolution ka-1905-1907. kwakhona yakhululwa umthetho malunga unyulo lokuqala State Duma.

Ukuba intshukumo evela abasemagunyeni, ibhekisela ukuba iziphumo ze-revolution ka-1905-1907., Abameli Labour Party akasafuni ukuyeka. Babelindele ukuba iziphumo State Duma.

ekuncipheni umsebenzi

Ithuba ukususela 1906 ukuya kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-1907 luphawulwa kuzolile. The State Duma, apho ubukhulu becala lwaluquka kabini, umise ukusebenza, ukuba umzimba omkhulu imithetho. NgoFebruwari 1907 kuye wamisa sele kaRhulumente Duma entsha, lo wesibini ngohlobo lwayo, eliquka ncakasana omnye ekhohlo. Wahlala ndinganelisekanga, kunye neenyanga kuphela emva ezintathu uDuma iyapheliswa.

Kwizimangalo Waqhubeka kwingingqi, kodwa amandla kumkani ngelo xesha sele kakhulu komelezwa.

Iziphumo of Revolution, 1905-1907

I-revolution wokuqala waphela akaguquki ezinkulu kangaka, abamfunayo abameli babasebenzi olukhulu. Lo mlawuli wahlala ngamandla.

Nakuba kunjalo, isiphumo iphambili ye revolution Russian ka-1905-1907 nga ngokuba inkulu sibi. Bathi nje ukuba mna Yehova ndilirholile umgca igunya elipheleleyo soMhlekazi, kodwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukutsala ingqalelo kwizigidi imeko mathe kuqoqosho, inkqubela zeteknoloji kunyuswe kunye nomkhosi ngokwaneleyo yoBukhosi Russian xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe.

Iziphumo ye revolution 1905-1907 linokuchazwa amanqaku ngokufutshane ezimbalwa. Ngamnye kubo liye laba uphawu koyisa phezu amandla ombuso. Nicholas II wakwazi ukugcina amandla ezandleni zabo, eneneni kuphoswa phantsi kolawulo lomkhosi weenqanawa.

Iziphumo zale Revolution 1905-1907: Table

Yiloo ndlela ungakwazi ngokufutshane uchaze iziganeko ka 1905-1907. kunye neziphumo zazo.