"Imikhosi Red" kunye nendlela egazi zabo

Phakathi kwemibutho emininzi ngayo ngokugqibeleleyo Ekhohlo, wathi ngokwabo kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX, indawo olulodwa awayephantsi Italian 'imikhosi Red ". Of ubunzima elipheleleyo alwela ubulungisa kwezentlalo, ukusebenzisa iindlela ngokunxunguphala nogonyamelo, baba elimasikizi ngokukodwa kwaye ngokungakhethi ekukhetheni iindlela kune ekupheleni zingazani isambuku abasebenzi, ogama inkxaso kuthiwa.

Abafundi baba abanqolobi

Njengoko kusoloko kusiba kwimbali, umbutho abagrogrisi kuye kwavela phakathi kwabafundi esikolweni, eli xesha kwiYunivesithi Trento. Ngowe-1970, Renato Curcio kunye nentombi yakhe kunye nomfazi kamva, Mara Kagol wadala umbutho wolutsha komhlaba, onjongo yawo umzabalazo wezigalo kulwenziwo urhulumente wotshitsho kwaye ephuma Italy ukusuka umfela ndawonye ngamazwe aseNtshona, kuquka ukusuka NATO.

Ukongeza kwizenzo zobundlobongela ezibandakanya ukubulala, ukuxhwila, ihlebo kunye ukuphanga, 'imikhosi Red "kwixesha lokuqala umsebenzi wayo kwaye isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo iindlela zomthetho yomzabalazo yezopolitiko - kukuphazamiseka, ubuxoki kunye nokudalwa mveliso nezikolo eziphantse izangqa. Noko ke, lo msebenzi ngaphandle kwaqhubeka de-1974, xa, emva kokubulawa kwamalungu amabini zombutho ekunene-iphiko yali of Renato Curcio kunye nabaxhasi bakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuya emathunjini omhlaba.

Ukubanjwa inkokeli nenkani

Ukususela ngoko amaqhinga iphambili kuba ubugrogrisi kwezopolitiko. "Imikhosi Red" (Italy) washiya uphawu wamagazi ngokwenene embalini. Kwanele ukuba bathi phakathi elishumi yokuqala yemisebenzi yabo amalungu ombutho, leyo, ngokutsho ezisemthethweni, aba ngamashumi amabini anesihlanu amawaka abantu, endaphathiswa lishumi elinesine lamawaka izenzo zobundlobongela, kuzo ngaphezu kwekhulu babulawa.

Ngowe-1974, iinkonzo zokhuseleko urhulumente wabanjwa Renato Curcio kunye nezinye iinkokheli eziliqela lombutho. Oku kwenziwe imibulelo kungenzeka ukuba izenzo engoma kwi "Red imikhosi" arhente mfihlakalo. Bonke bephela bavalelwa elide entolongweni, kodwa nangoko emva kwetyala, lo Curcio umfazi aququzelela kuhlasela abaxhobileyo bagqithele imoto yamapolisa, leyo ithuthwa indoda yakhe, wakwazi ukuba ukumkhulula. kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva enetyala terrorist kuphela kusithela kwakhona emva kwezitshixo.

Ukubiwa ephanga

Kodwa ke, koko kulindelekileyo abasemagunyeni, anqunyulwe inkokeli yabo, ikakhulu namabutho zenyuse izenzo zabo. Baye wenza uthotho ukuxhwilwa ezopolitiko kunye nabasebenzi Justice ukwenzela ukunika uxinzelelo kurhulumente. Lonke ixesha neemfuno zabo wadibana ukuba ufekethe babulala amaxhoba awo.

Yeyona mali lokuququzelela abaqeshi amakhulu eba ukukuhlawulela. Asizange eya kuzo inkuzi banal beebhanki kunye namakhaya esisityebi. arhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho Italian babexakekile ekulweni abagrogrisi, kwaye uninzi lwazo baphelela entolongweni.

Ukubulawa ex-inkulumbuso

Kule minyaka, "imikhosi Red" e-Italy ekugqibeleni baphulukana inkxaso izihlwele ebanzi yabemi. Esinye isizathu sokuba oku nokubulawa resonant ye ngumpolitiki nakumaGrikekazi yangaphambili iNkulumbuso ALDO Moro, ehlanganiswe i yinkokeli elitsha iqela Mario Moretti.

namabutho akhe ixhoba othimbe, emva kokubulala abahlanu nonogada bakhe. Koko, emva ukugcina umgaqo-nkqubo kunye iintsuku ezingamashumi amahlanu anesine kwigumbi elingaphantsi yendlu ngaphandle kokufumana abasemagunyeni ukuzalisekisa iimfuno zabo, shot, washiya isidumbu kwi sesiqu imoto ishiywe esitratweni. Kuye waba ngomnye zolwaphulo kakhulu notorious esenziwe 'imikhosi Red ".

E Italy, owayesakuba yinkulumbuso ifoto edutyulwe umsolwa kwisiqalo weflegi, ize emva koko abafileyo yomqeshi emotweni, wahamba zonke mlonyeni. Ayimangalisi into yokuba ezinjalo iindlela gangstar yokusombulula iingxaki zentlalo amalungu mbutho sele engozini ngokupheleleyo emehlweni abantu.

sunset I

Yee- "imikhosi Red" bakwazi kusinda ebunzimeni. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho liqhekeke, okubangela oluzimeleyo, ixhomekeke kwamanye amasebe ngalinye zasekwa ezimbini. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho buthathaka jikelele mbutho. Ngaphezu koko, amanye amalungu ayo, uyohlwaywa ngabo ngamampunge amanyathelo anokuthathwa, bafudukela kwamanye amazwe, kunye enkulu oophuma-silwe emva kwezitshixo.

"Imikhosi Red" e-Italy, apho historiography licandelo yonke kuphando kwezentlalo kunye ngembali ixesha lethu, yaduma, ubukhulu becala abachatshazelwa zizenzo ngokungafanelekanga yesininzi samalungu ayo entolongweni. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba abaninzi kubo ngenxa ukuncitshiswa isigwebo baba ukuba basebenzisane namapolisa kwaye babencedisile okukhulu kuthinjwe nkqu namahlakani ayo yakutshanje.

ababulali alandela

Ekupheleni koo-, kubekho ukwanda uxinzeleko zentlalo, nalo, waqinisa lwezopolitiko ubugrogrisi kumazwe amaninzi of Western Europe. "Imikhosi Red" (Italy) ngokunxulumene nalo bafumana ifuthe elithile ukuya imvuselelo, kodwa hayi nje isakhiwo esinye, kodwa ngohlobo imibutho eliqela, ngasinye kunye negama layo kwaye babambelele amaqhinga izenzo ezithile. Jikelele enza ukuba nje oko wathi ukuqhubeka babo iqela abanqolobi ukuba ushiye umzila igazi kwimbali yelizwe.